DE69216346D1 - Lubricating oil composition - Google Patents

Lubricating oil composition

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Publication number
DE69216346D1
DE69216346D1 DE69216346T DE69216346T DE69216346D1 DE 69216346 D1 DE69216346 D1 DE 69216346D1 DE 69216346 T DE69216346 T DE 69216346T DE 69216346 T DE69216346 T DE 69216346T DE 69216346 D1 DE69216346 D1 DE 69216346D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
lubricating oil
oil composition
ester
straight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69216346T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Mineo Kagaya
Mitsuaki Ishimaru
Hiroaki Ishii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Oil Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Oil Corp filed Critical Nippon Oil Corp
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Publication of DE69216346D1 publication Critical patent/DE69216346D1/en
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/02Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02Petroleum fractions
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    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02Well-defined hydrocarbons
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    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
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    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • C10M105/38Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • C10M105/42Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
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    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/12Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/16Amides; Imides
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    • C10M133/52Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/56Amides; Imides
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    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/12Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
    • C10M145/14Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12Reaction products
    • C10M159/20Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
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    • C10M159/12Reaction products
    • C10M159/20Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/22Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
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    • C10M159/12Reaction products
    • C10M159/20Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/24Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
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    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/048Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/0206Well-defined aliphatic compounds used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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    • C10M2203/1025Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
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    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/28Rotary engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/04Cleaning of, preventing corrosion or erosion in, or preventing unwanted deposits in, combustion engines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The lubricating oil composition of the present invention comprising an ester mixture as the main ingredient consisting of (A) 60 - 95 % by weight of an ester of a hindered alcohol with a straight-chain saturated fatty acid having 8 - 12 carbon atoms, and (B) 5 - 40 % by weight of a complex ester of a hindered alcohol with a straight-chain saturated fatty acid having 8 - 12 carbon atoms and also with a dibasic acid having 2 - 50 carbon atoms, the composition having excellent performances such as biodegradability, high-temperature engine cleanliness, lubricity and piston seizure preventiveness which are conductive to environmental protection.
DE69216346T 1991-10-04 1992-10-02 Lubricating oil composition Expired - Lifetime DE69216346D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3284083A JP2872465B2 (en) 1991-10-04 1991-10-04 Lubricating oil composition

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DE69216346D1 true DE69216346D1 (en) 1997-02-13

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DE69216346T Expired - Lifetime DE69216346D1 (en) 1991-10-04 1992-10-02 Lubricating oil composition

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EP (1) EP0535990B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2872465B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE147096T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2079512A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69216346D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05331481A (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-12-14 Tonen Corp Lubricant composition for two-cycle engine
DE4217961A1 (en) * 1992-05-30 1993-12-02 Fuchs Petrolub Ag Oel & Chemie Environmentally compatible and quickly biodegradable supplies for the circulation lubrication of engines and other units in vehicles and work machines
EP0656931A4 (en) * 1992-08-28 1997-05-02 Henkel Corp Biodegradable two-cycle engine oil compositions and ester base stocks.
DE4313948A1 (en) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-03 Henkel Kgaa Hydraulic oils with improved seal compatibility
JPH07109477A (en) * 1993-10-15 1995-04-25 Oronaito Japan Kk Lubricating hydraulic oil common to agricultural equipment and civil engineering and building equipment
WO1995018201A1 (en) * 1993-12-30 1995-07-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Biodegradable two-cycle oil composition
EP0796308B1 (en) * 1994-12-08 2001-10-04 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Biodegradable branched synthetic ester base stocks and lubricants formed therefrom
JP2003522204A (en) * 1997-10-01 2003-07-22 ユニケマ ケミー ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ Complex esters, formulations containing these esters and their use
JP2000044972A (en) * 1998-08-03 2000-02-15 General Sekiyu Kk Method for improving biodegradability of lubricant, biodegradability improver, and biodegradable lubricant composition
FR2792325B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2006-07-14 Renault NON-TOXIC AND BIODEGRADABLE FUNCTIONAL FLUIDS BASED ON NEOPOLYOL FAT CHAIN ESTERS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
EP1710225A4 (en) 2004-01-28 2008-01-16 Idemitsu Kosan Co Carbonyl compound containing long-chain branched alkyl group
JP5827782B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2015-12-02 出光興産株式会社 Biodegradable lubricating oil composition

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE586528A (en) * 1959-01-14
US3505230A (en) * 1967-03-29 1970-04-07 Monsanto Co Functional ester base fluids containing corrosion inhibitors
FR2144559B1 (en) * 1971-07-05 1974-09-06 Inst Francais Du Petrole
FR2311088A1 (en) * 1975-05-15 1976-12-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole Two stroke engine lubrication - with lubricants based on trimethyol propane mixed ester compsns.
DE2551173C2 (en) * 1975-11-14 1985-09-12 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Neutral complex esters
DE3924583C1 (en) * 1989-07-25 1990-11-08 Hans 7432 Bad Urach De Schur
DK0435253T3 (en) * 1989-12-28 1994-06-20 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Cooling oils for use with hydrogen-containing halogen carbon refrigerants

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JP2872465B2 (en) 1999-03-17
EP0535990B1 (en) 1997-01-02
ATE147096T1 (en) 1997-01-15
CA2079512A1 (en) 1993-04-05
JPH0598276A (en) 1993-04-20
EP0535990A1 (en) 1993-04-07

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