DE69128738D1 - Liquid crystal material and display cell with this material - Google Patents

Liquid crystal material and display cell with this material

Info

Publication number
DE69128738D1
DE69128738D1 DE69128738T DE69128738T DE69128738D1 DE 69128738 D1 DE69128738 D1 DE 69128738D1 DE 69128738 T DE69128738 T DE 69128738T DE 69128738 T DE69128738 T DE 69128738T DE 69128738 D1 DE69128738 D1 DE 69128738D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
display cell
crystal material
cell
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69128738T
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE69128738T2 (en
Inventor
Rifat Ata Mustafa Hikmet
Dirk Jan Broer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV, Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Publication of DE69128738D1 publication Critical patent/DE69128738D1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69128738T2 publication Critical patent/DE69128738T2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38—Polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE69128738T 1990-04-06 1991-04-03 Liquid crystal material and display cell with this material Expired - Fee Related DE69128738T2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9000808A NL9000808A (en) 1990-04-06 1990-04-06 LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL AND IMAGE DISPLAY CELL CONTAINING THIS MATERIAL.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69128738D1 true DE69128738D1 (en) 1998-02-26
DE69128738T2 DE69128738T2 (en) 1998-07-16

Family

ID=19856876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69128738T Expired - Fee Related DE69128738T2 (en) 1990-04-06 1991-04-03 Liquid crystal material and display cell with this material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5188760A (en)
EP (1) EP0451905B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3070777B2 (en)
DE (1) DE69128738T2 (en)
NL (1) NL9000808A (en)

Families Citing this family (175)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2649856B2 (en) * 1990-04-13 1997-09-03 松下電器産業株式会社 Nonlinear optical material
DE69123207T2 (en) * 1990-08-17 1997-04-24 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Liquid crystal device and its manufacturing method
ATE150069T1 (en) * 1990-11-09 1997-03-15 Canon Kk LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY METHOD
JP3060656B2 (en) * 1990-11-26 2000-07-10 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Liquid crystal display device
US5558813A (en) * 1991-03-25 1996-09-24 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal-polymer composite film
US5453863A (en) * 1991-05-02 1995-09-26 Kent State University Multistable chiral nematic displays
ATE178645T1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1999-04-15 Univ Kent State Ohio LIQUID CRYSTAL LIGHT MODULATING DEVICE AND MATERIAL
US5847798A (en) * 1991-05-02 1998-12-08 Kent State University Polymer stabilized black-white cholesteric reflective display
US5695682A (en) * 1991-05-02 1997-12-09 Kent State University Liquid crystalline light modulating device and material
US5769393A (en) * 1991-10-22 1998-06-23 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal elements and method of producing same
US6034753A (en) * 1991-11-27 2000-03-07 Reveo, Inc. Circularly polarizing reflective material having super broad-band reflection and transmission characteristics and method of fabricating and using same in diverse applications
US6633354B2 (en) * 1991-11-27 2003-10-14 Reveo, Inc. Spectrum-controllable reflective polarizers having electrically-switchable modes of operation
US6753044B2 (en) 1991-11-27 2004-06-22 Reveo, Inc. Coloring media having improved brightness and color characteristics
KR100231082B1 (en) * 1991-12-09 1999-11-15 요트. 게이.아. 롤페즈 Display device comprising liquid crystalline material
US5434685A (en) * 1992-01-10 1995-07-18 Kent State University Ferroelectric liquid crystal cell, a method of making it, and its use
JP3095506B2 (en) * 1992-02-03 2000-10-03 株式会社東芝 Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display device using the same
US5871665A (en) * 1992-04-27 1999-02-16 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Electrooptical liquid crystal system
KR100320567B1 (en) * 1992-05-18 2002-06-20 Liquid Crystal Light Modulators & Materials
JP3551381B2 (en) * 1992-05-18 2004-08-04 ケント ステイト ユニバーシティ Liquid crystal light modulation devices and materials
EP0586014B1 (en) * 1992-09-01 1996-11-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Optical modulation device
JP3491926B2 (en) * 1992-09-01 2004-02-03 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Light modulator
US5426009A (en) * 1992-09-19 1995-06-20 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Polymeric composite material
GB9220750D0 (en) * 1992-10-02 1992-11-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline material forming ananisotropic
TW289095B (en) * 1993-01-11 1996-10-21
EP0617111B1 (en) * 1993-03-25 1997-09-17 Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited Optically anisotropic material, process for producing it, and retardation plate and liquid crystal display device using same
US5518652A (en) * 1993-07-05 1996-05-21 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid crystalline copolymer
BE1007485A3 (en) * 1993-09-08 1995-07-11 Philips Electronics Nv SWITCHABLE cholesteric filter AND LIGHTS WITH A FILTER.
DE69422256D1 (en) * 1993-10-15 2000-01-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Reactive liquid crystal compounds
US20070091230A1 (en) * 1993-12-21 2007-04-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Display incorporating reflective polarizer
US6025897A (en) 1993-12-21 2000-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Co. Display with reflective polarizer and randomizing cavity
US6096375A (en) * 1993-12-21 2000-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical polarizer
US5882774A (en) * 1993-12-21 1999-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical film
AU1866395A (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-07-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayered optical film
US6804058B1 (en) * 1993-12-21 2004-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Electroluminescent light source and display incorporating same
US6498683B2 (en) * 1999-11-22 2002-12-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer optical bodies
DE69419120T2 (en) * 1993-12-24 1999-10-28 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Polymerizable liquid crystal composition and optically anisotropic film containing such a composition
DE19504224A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Liq. crystalline (LC) material
DE4408171A1 (en) * 1994-03-11 1995-09-14 Basf Ag New polymerizable liquid crystalline compounds
DE4418075C2 (en) * 1994-05-24 2000-06-29 Daimler Chrysler Ag Effect lacquer or effect lacquering, in particular for vehicle bodies, using liquid-crystalline interference pigments
US6101032A (en) * 1994-04-06 2000-08-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Light fixture having a multilayer polymeric film
CA2187889A1 (en) * 1994-04-29 1995-11-09 Bruce A. Nerad Light modulating device having a matrix prepared from acid reactants
US5641426A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-06-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a vinyl ether-based matrix
DE4418076C2 (en) * 1994-05-24 2000-06-21 Daimler Chrysler Ag Effect paint or effect paint, in particular for vehicle bodies, using liquid-crystalline interference pigments
EP0763218A1 (en) * 1994-05-31 1997-03-19 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device having a diffusing display panel
EP0730019A4 (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-12-18 Seiko Epson Corp Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element produced therefrom
FR2724941A1 (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-03-29 Asulab Sa LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND CELLS CONTAINING THE SAME
JP3659975B2 (en) * 1994-12-01 2005-06-15 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Liquid crystal display element and manufacturing method thereof
WO1996018929A1 (en) * 1994-12-12 1996-06-20 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal display element and method of manufacturing the same
JP3416947B2 (en) * 1994-12-27 2003-06-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
GB2297556B (en) * 1995-01-31 1998-08-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline material comprising terpenoids
DE19505161A1 (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-22 Daimler Benz Ag Effect paint or effect coating, in particular for motor vehicle bodies
JP3762436B2 (en) * 1995-02-17 2006-04-05 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング Polymer thin film
GB2298202B (en) * 1995-02-24 1998-09-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Chiral polymerizable binaphthol derivatives
JPH08254688A (en) * 1995-03-16 1996-10-01 Toshiba Corp Liquid crystal display element
JPH08278488A (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-22 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display element and its production
US5751388A (en) 1995-04-07 1998-05-12 Honeywell Inc. High efficiency polarized display
US5668614A (en) * 1995-05-01 1997-09-16 Kent State University Pixelized liquid crystal display materials including chiral material adopted to change its chirality upon photo-irradiation
US5831700A (en) * 1995-05-19 1998-11-03 Kent State University Polymer stabilized four domain twisted nematic liquid crystal display
US6088067A (en) * 1995-06-26 2000-07-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Liquid crystal display projection system using multilayer optical film polarizers
DE69617016T2 (en) 1995-06-26 2002-07-18 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Transparent multi-layer device
AU6390396A (en) 1995-06-26 1997-01-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers
JPH11508702A (en) * 1995-06-26 1999-07-27 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー Backlight system with multilayer optical film reflector
WO1997001781A2 (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffusely reflecting multilayer polarizers and mirrors
US6737154B2 (en) 1995-06-26 2004-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers
US5699188A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-12-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Metal-coated multilayer mirror
US6080467A (en) * 1995-06-26 2000-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company High efficiency optical devices
WO1997001788A1 (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Transflective displays with reflective polarizing transflector
DE69630101T2 (en) * 1995-06-29 2004-06-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. POLARIZATION ELEMENT
WO1997008582A1 (en) * 1995-08-23 1997-03-06 Philips Electronics N.V. Illumination system for a flat-panel picture display device
GB2305925B (en) * 1995-10-06 1999-10-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Anistropic polymer
US6404464B1 (en) 1995-10-30 2002-06-11 Reveo, Inc. Method and system for producing color images with improved brightness and color characteristics on radiation absorptive surfaces
JPH09127521A (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-16 Sharp Corp Display device with input function
DE69709545T2 (en) * 1996-02-29 2002-08-29 Minnesota Mining & Mfg OPTICAL BODY WITH CO CONTINUOUS PHASES
US5825543A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase
WO1997032226A1 (en) 1996-02-29 1997-09-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Brightness enhancement film
US5867316A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-02-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer film having a continuous and disperse phase
DE69704704T2 (en) 1996-03-19 2001-11-29 Merck Patent Gmbh REACTIVE LIQUID CRYSTAL CONNECTIONS
IT1284619B1 (en) * 1996-04-04 1998-05-21 Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog COMPOSITE POLYMER / LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL SUITABLE FOR THE MODULATED TRANSMISSION OF LIGHT AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURING.
US6540938B1 (en) 1996-07-26 2003-04-01 International Business Machines Corporation Liquid crystalline light-modulating device
US5808794A (en) 1996-07-31 1998-09-15 Weber; Michael F. Reflective polarizers having extended red band edge for controlled off axis color
TW353145B (en) 1996-08-21 1999-02-21 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Method and device for manufacturing a broadband cholesteric polarizer
US6774961B2 (en) * 1996-11-08 2004-08-10 Reveo, Inc. Broad-band polarizer and method of fabricating broad-band polarizers
KR19990082028A (en) * 1996-11-28 1999-11-15 요트.게.아. 롤페즈 Reflective Flat Panel Display
US6977695B2 (en) * 1997-02-26 2005-12-20 Reveo, Inc. Variable optical attenuator based on electrically switchable cholesteric liquid crystal reflective polarizers
WO1998049253A1 (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method of preparing a cross-linked macroscopically oriented polymer
IT1297658B1 (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-12-20 Consorzio Per Le Tecnologie Bi REVERSE MODE ELECTROOPTIC FILM CONSISTING OF A MUTUAL DISPERSION OF POLYMERS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS
US6627300B1 (en) 1997-10-12 2003-09-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical device containing polymeric material domains having different degrees of randomness
US7023602B2 (en) * 1999-05-17 2006-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective LCD projection system using wide-angle Cartesian polarizing beam splitter and color separation and recombination prisms
US6486997B1 (en) 1997-10-28 2002-11-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective LCD projection system using wide-angle Cartesian polarizing beam splitter
JP3336934B2 (en) * 1997-11-19 2002-10-21 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Polymer dispersed liquid crystal device and method of manufacturing the same
US6111697A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-08-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical device with a dichroic polarizer and a multilayer optical film
US6157486A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective dichroic reflector
US6082876A (en) 1998-01-13 2000-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Hand-holdable toy light tube with color changing film
US6207260B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2001-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Multicomponent optical body
US6045894A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Clear to colored security film
US5999317A (en) * 1998-01-13 1999-12-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Toy mirror with transmissive image mode
US6049419A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-04-11 3M Innovative Properties Co Multilayer infrared reflecting optical body
US6531230B1 (en) * 1998-01-13 2003-03-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Color shifting film
US6113811A (en) 1998-01-13 2000-09-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Dichroic polarizing film and optical polarizer containing the film
US6157490A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film with sharpened bandedge
US6053795A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-04-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Toy having image mode and changed image mode
US6569515B2 (en) 1998-01-13 2003-05-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayered polymer films with recyclable or recycled layers
US6179948B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2001-01-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film and process for manufacture thereof
EP1548045B1 (en) * 1998-01-13 2009-06-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Modified copolyesters
US6808658B2 (en) * 1998-01-13 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making texture multilayer optical films
US6012820A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-01-11 3M Innovative Properties Compnay Lighted hand-holdable novelty article
US6024455A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective article with concealed retroreflective pattern
US6120026A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-09-19 3M Innovative Properties Co. Game with privacy material
KR20010034064A (en) 1998-01-13 2001-04-25 스프레이그 로버트 월터 Color Shifting Film Glitter
US6926952B1 (en) * 1998-01-13 2005-08-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Anti-reflective polymer constructions and method for producing same
US6788463B2 (en) 1998-01-13 2004-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Post-formable multilayer optical films and methods of forming
US6967778B1 (en) 1998-01-13 2005-11-22 3M Innovative Properties Co. Optical film with sharpened bandedge
US6256146B1 (en) 1998-07-31 2001-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Post-forming continuous/disperse phase optical bodies
US6749427B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2004-06-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Dental articles including post-formable multilayer optical films
US6515717B1 (en) 1998-08-28 2003-02-04 Reveo, Inc. Computer-based system for producing multi-color multilayer images on substrates using dry multi-colored cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) pigment materials applied to binder material patterns
US6723393B1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2004-04-20 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Liquid crystal optical element and method for preparing the same
US6208466B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2001-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer reflector with selective transmission
US6455140B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2002-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Visible mirror film glitter
US6322236B1 (en) 1999-02-09 2001-11-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film with defect-reducing surface and method for making same
US6381068B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2002-04-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective projection screen and projection system
US6515785B1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2003-02-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical devices using reflecting polarizing materials
US6407862B2 (en) 1999-05-14 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Electronic projection system with polymeric film optical components
US6972813B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2005-12-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical laminated bodies, lighting equipment and area luminescence equipment
AU2515200A (en) 1999-09-20 2001-04-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical films having at least one particle-containing layer
US6673275B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2004-01-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making optical devices from homopolymers
US6449093B2 (en) 1999-10-12 2002-09-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical bodies made with a birefringent polymer
US6654170B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2003-11-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical device having continuous and disperse phases
US6264336B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2001-07-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Display apparatus with corrosion-resistant light directing film
US6590711B1 (en) 2000-04-03 2003-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Co. Light directing construction having corrosion resistant feature
US6590707B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2003-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Birefringent reflectors using isotropic materials and form birefringence
DE60023353T2 (en) 2000-04-13 2006-07-06 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul LIGHT-RELATED OBJECTS
WO2001093652A2 (en) 2000-06-06 2001-12-13 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing such
TW565812B (en) 2000-07-21 2003-12-11 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag Display assembly including an electro-optical cell and a photovoltaic cell
EP1311880B1 (en) 2000-08-21 2007-10-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Loss enhanced reflective optical filters
JP2004510785A (en) 2000-10-04 2004-04-08 コーニンクレッカ　フィリップス　エレクトロニクス　エヌ　ヴィ Polymerizable liquid crystal dioxetane, and production method and use thereof
JP4499268B2 (en) * 2000-10-05 2010-07-07 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
EP1257873A2 (en) 2000-12-14 2002-11-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Liquid crystal display laminate and method of manufacturing such
US6506480B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2003-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Color shifting film with a plurality of fluorescent colorants
US6534158B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2003-03-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Color shifting film with patterned fluorescent and non-fluorescent colorants
US6917399B2 (en) 2001-02-22 2005-07-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical bodies containing cholesteric liquid crystal material and methods of manufacture
US6573963B2 (en) 2001-02-22 2003-06-03 3M Innovativeproperties Company Cholesteric liquid crystal optical bodies and methods of manufacture
KR20030007961A (en) * 2001-04-17 2003-01-23 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. Lc shutter laminated on display panel of display device
JP2004534146A (en) 2001-07-10 2004-11-11 コーニンクレッカ　フィリップス　エレクトロニクス　エヌ　ヴィ Anisotropic composites with mixtures of polymer networks and inorganic materials
US6876427B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2005-04-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Cholesteric liquid crystal optical bodies and methods of manufacture and use
DE10257711B4 (en) 2001-12-27 2019-09-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable monocyclic compounds containing liquid crystal mixtures
AU2002362195A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-24 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Dimmer element and production method therefor
EP1405850B1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2007-03-07 Nippon Oil Corporation (Meth)acrylic compound having an oxetanyl group and liquid crystal film produced by using the same
WO2004037515A1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2004-05-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making high gain optical devices having a continuous and dispersive phase
DE10251861A1 (en) 2002-11-07 2004-05-19 Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH Polymerizable mixture containing a monomer or oligomer useful for optical applications, e.g. wavelength and polarization selective, and phase lag, optical elements for electromagnetic radiation, and for liquid crystal displays
US20040219338A1 (en) * 2003-05-01 2004-11-04 Hebrink Timothy J. Materials, configurations, and methods for reducing warpage in optical films
US7459189B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2008-12-02 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Liquid crystal optical element and process for its production
US7019905B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2006-03-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer reflector with suppression of high order reflections
WO2005083695A1 (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-09-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Optical recording medium comprising molecules with hydrogen bonds
DE102004021494B4 (en) * 2004-04-30 2006-04-06 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag Device for applying and removing a sleeve
US20060159888A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-07-20 Hebrink Timothy J Optical films incorporating cyclic olefin copolymers
US20060093809A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Hebrink Timothy J Optical bodies and methods for making optical bodies
WO2006049951A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical films incorporating cyclic olefin copolymers
US7329465B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2008-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical films incorporating cyclic olefin copolymers
US9709700B2 (en) * 2005-04-06 2017-07-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical bodies including rough strippable boundary layers
WO2006107969A1 (en) 2005-04-06 2006-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical bodies including rough strippable boundary layers and asymmetric surface structures
US20060227421A1 (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-12 Stover Carl A Optical bodies including strippable boundary layers
TWI325982B (en) * 2005-06-08 2010-06-11 Au Optronics Corp Method for fabricating liquid crystal display
US7832883B2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2010-11-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Illumination device for illuminating an object
WO2007007235A2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A light module for producing light with a scattering pattern that is electrically variable and use thereof as a multiple purpose light
WO2007007234A1 (en) 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A light module for producing light with a scattering pattern that is electrically variable and use thereof as multiple purpose light
US7180779B2 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-02-20 Atmel Corporation Memory architecture with enhanced over-erase tolerant control gate scheme
US20070058114A1 (en) 2005-09-12 2007-03-15 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Light control device
US8848158B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2014-09-30 Gentex Corporation Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same
US7803285B2 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-09-28 Gentex Corporation Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same
US8194197B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2012-06-05 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Integrated display and photovoltaic element
WO2011161940A1 (en) 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Thermochromic resin composition, method for adjusting clouding point of thermochromic resin composition, and dimmer
WO2012090785A1 (en) 2010-12-27 2012-07-05 Dic株式会社 Birefringent lens material for stereoscopic image display device, and method of manufacturing birefringent lens for stereoscopic image display device
JP2012220673A (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-11-12 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Liquid crystal optical device and manufacturing method therefor
KR102326314B1 (en) 2015-02-06 2021-11-12 삼성전자주식회사 Polymerizable liquid crystal compound and compensation film, antireflective film and display device including the same
JP6808915B2 (en) 2015-08-06 2021-01-06 Ａｇｃ株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal optical element

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3436476A1 (en) * 1984-10-05 1986-04-10 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt METHOD FOR PRESENTING OPTICALLY READABLE INFORMATION
JPS6351494A (en) * 1986-08-19 1988-03-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Liquid crystal optical element
EP0261712A1 (en) * 1986-09-04 1988-03-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Picture display cell, method of forming an orientation layer on a substrate of the picture display cell and monomeric compounds for use in the orientation layer
DE3883070T2 (en) * 1987-05-18 1994-01-27 Canon Kk Polymer liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device.
US4925589A (en) * 1987-12-29 1990-05-15 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Amide side-chain polymers
US4994204A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-02-19 Kent State University Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal phase dispersed in a birefringent polymeric phase
JPH0286692A (en) * 1988-09-21 1990-03-27 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Liquid crystal device and its production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL9000808A (en) 1991-11-01
EP0451905A1 (en) 1991-10-16
EP0451905B1 (en) 1998-01-21
DE69128738T2 (en) 1998-07-16
JP3070777B2 (en) 2000-07-31
JPH04227684A (en) 1992-08-17
US5188760A (en) 1993-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69128738T2 (en) Liquid crystal material and display cell with this material
DE69220471D1 (en) Display device with liquid crystal material
KR890016409A (en) Display device and liquid crystal display device
DE59208605D1 (en) Liquid crystal display cell
DK0493798T3 (en) Liquid crystal display
DE69125101D1 (en) Liquid crystal display
DE69115837D1 (en) Liquid crystal display
DE69123936D1 (en) Liquid crystal display
DE68925197D1 (en) LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ARRANGEMENT
DE68927634D1 (en) REFLECTIVE ELECTROOPTIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE AND PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME
DE69019042D1 (en) Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition and display device.
DE69432654D1 (en) Liquid crystal display and device
DE69225738T2 (en) Liquid crystal display element and projection arrangement using the same
DE69223002D1 (en) Liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display device using the same
EP0418833A3 (en) Organic thin film and liquid crystal display devices with the same
KR890701513A (en) Fluorinated oligophenyls and their use in liquid crystal materials
DE69318276D1 (en) Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal display device
DE69111539D1 (en) NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURES AND MATRIX LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY.
DE69111870D1 (en) Liquid crystal display and shading device therefor.
GB2317186B (en) Liquid crystal material and liquid crystal display device using the same
DE69109629D1 (en) Liquid crystal compound and display device.
DE69123127D1 (en) Liquid crystal display
DE68914912D1 (en) Liquid crystal composition and its use.
KR900013058A (en) Liquid crystal alignment film and liquid crystal display element
DE69001907D1 (en) LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THIS.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V., EINDHOVEN, N

8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: VOLMER, G., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 52066 AACHEN

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee