DE69105601D1 - Lufttrennung. - Google Patents

Lufttrennung.

Info

Publication number
DE69105601D1
DE69105601D1 DE69105601T DE69105601T DE69105601D1 DE 69105601 D1 DE69105601 D1 DE 69105601D1 DE 69105601 T DE69105601 T DE 69105601T DE 69105601 T DE69105601 T DE 69105601T DE 69105601 D1 DE69105601 D1 DE 69105601D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air separation
separation
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69105601T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69105601T3 (de
DE69105601T2 (de
Inventor
Andrea Buttle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOC Group Ltd
Original Assignee
BOC Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10674633&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69105601(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by BOC Group Ltd filed Critical BOC Group Ltd
Publication of DE69105601D1 publication Critical patent/DE69105601D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69105601T2 publication Critical patent/DE69105601T2/de
Publication of DE69105601T3 publication Critical patent/DE69105601T3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04187Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04193Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
    • F25J3/042Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions having an intermediate feed connection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/04309Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04375Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
    • F25J3/04393Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using multiple or multistage gas work expansion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04642Recovering noble gases from air
    • F25J3/04648Recovering noble gases from air argon
    • F25J3/04654Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
    • F25J3/04666Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04672Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
    • F25J3/04678Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/40Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/10Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/939Partial feed stream expansion, air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
DE69105601T 1990-04-18 1991-04-11 Lufttrennung. Expired - Fee Related DE69105601T3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB909008752A GB9008752D0 (en) 1990-04-18 1990-04-18 Air separation

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69105601D1 true DE69105601D1 (de) 1995-01-19
DE69105601T2 DE69105601T2 (de) 1995-04-27
DE69105601T3 DE69105601T3 (de) 2001-02-01

Family

ID=10674633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69105601T Expired - Fee Related DE69105601T3 (de) 1990-04-18 1991-04-11 Lufttrennung.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5123249A (de)
EP (1) EP0454327B2 (de)
JP (1) JP3169627B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100190258B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1050418C (de)
CA (1) CA2040796C (de)
DE (1) DE69105601T3 (de)
GB (1) GB9008752D0 (de)
ZA (1) ZA912631B (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2688052B1 (fr) * 1992-03-02 1994-05-20 Maurice Grenier Procede et installation de production d'oxygene et/ou d'azote gazeux sous pression par distillation d'air.
FR2689223B1 (fr) * 1992-03-24 1994-05-06 Air Liquide Procede et installation de transfert de fluide en provenance d'une colonne de distillation, notamment d'air.
US5337570A (en) * 1993-07-22 1994-08-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing lower purity oxygen
US5379598A (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-01-10 The Boc Group, Inc. Cryogenic rectification process and apparatus for vaporizing a pumped liquid product
FR2714721B1 (fr) * 1993-12-31 1996-02-16 Air Liquide Procédé et installation de liquéfaction d'un gaz.
FR2718518B1 (fr) * 1994-04-12 1996-05-03 Air Liquide Procédé et installation pour la production de l'oxygène par distillation de l'air.
US5802873A (en) * 1997-05-08 1998-09-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with dual feed air turboexpansion
US5758515A (en) * 1997-05-08 1998-06-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation with warm turbine recycle
US6006545A (en) * 1998-08-14 1999-12-28 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Liquefier process
FR2844344B1 (fr) * 2002-09-11 2005-04-08 Air Liquide Installation de production de grandes quantites d'oxygene et/ou d'azote
FR2865024B3 (fr) * 2004-01-12 2006-05-05 Air Liquide Procede et installation de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique
CN100357685C (zh) * 2004-10-28 2007-12-26 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 一种空气分离的方法和装置
CN100357684C (zh) * 2004-10-28 2007-12-26 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 一种空气分离的方法和装置
JP4515225B2 (ja) * 2004-11-08 2010-07-28 大陽日酸株式会社 窒素製造方法及び装置
US8020408B2 (en) * 2006-12-06 2011-09-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Separation method and apparatus
FR2913760B1 (fr) * 2007-03-13 2013-08-16 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de production de gaz de l'air sous forme gazeuse et liquide a haute flexibilite par distillation cryogenique
DE102007031765A1 (de) * 2007-07-07 2009-01-08 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
CN101464085B (zh) * 2009-01-08 2011-01-26 北京名都厚德科技有限公司 一种超低压单塔深冷空分工艺
JP5647853B2 (ja) * 2010-10-14 2015-01-07 大陽日酸株式会社 空気液化分離方法及び装置
EP2963371B1 (de) * 2014-07-05 2018-05-02 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung eines druckgasprodukts durch tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft
EP3196574B1 (de) * 2016-01-21 2021-05-05 Linde GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines unter druck stehenden gasförmigen stickstoffs durch kryogene zerlegung von luft
JP6440232B1 (ja) * 2018-03-20 2018-12-19 レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード 製品窒素ガスおよび製品アルゴンの製造方法およびその製造装置
US11846468B2 (en) * 2018-10-23 2023-12-19 Linde Gmbh Method and unit for low-temperature air separation
EP3948124B1 (de) * 2019-04-05 2022-11-02 Linde GmbH Verfahren zum betreiben eines wärmetauschers, anordnung mit wärmetauscher und anlage mit entsprechender anordnung
CN115461584B (zh) * 2020-05-11 2024-08-02 普莱克斯技术有限公司 用于从中压低温空气分离单元回收氮、氩和氧的系统和方法
CN115485519A (zh) 2020-05-15 2022-12-16 普莱克斯技术有限公司 用于产生氮和氩的低温空气分离单元的集成式氮液化器

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3086371A (en) * 1957-09-12 1963-04-23 Air Prod & Chem Fractionation of gaseous mixtures
US4224045A (en) * 1978-08-23 1980-09-23 Union Carbide Corporation Cryogenic system for producing low-purity oxygen
DE2854508C2 (de) * 1978-12-16 1981-12-03 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung eines Gasgemisches
FR2461906A1 (fr) * 1979-07-20 1981-02-06 Air Liquide Procede et installation cryogeniques de separation d'air avec production d'oxygene sous haute pression
US4410343A (en) * 1981-12-24 1983-10-18 Union Carbide Corporation Air boiling process to produce low purity oxygen
EP0093448B1 (de) * 1982-05-03 1986-10-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Sauerstoff unter erhöhtem Druck
JPS61130769A (ja) * 1984-11-30 1986-06-18 株式会社日立製作所 低温廃ガスを利用した寒冷発生方法
GB8622055D0 (en) * 1986-09-12 1986-10-22 Boc Group Plc Air separation
DE3738559A1 (de) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-24 Linde Ag Verfahren zur luftzerlegung durch tieftemperaturrektifikation
US4871382A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-10-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Air separation process using packed columns for oxygen and argon recovery
US4836836A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-06 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separating argon/oxygen mixtures using a structured packing
ITMI20021467A1 (it) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-05 Francesco Paolo Terranova Impianto per produrre energia elettrica dal movimento delle onde del mare

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1056566A (zh) 1991-11-27
CA2040796A1 (en) 1991-10-19
DE69105601T3 (de) 2001-02-01
ZA912631B (en) 1992-01-29
JPH0626759A (ja) 1994-02-04
DE69105601T2 (de) 1995-04-27
JP3169627B2 (ja) 2001-05-28
AU7435791A (en) 1991-10-24
CN1050418C (zh) 2000-03-15
AU626752B2 (en) 1992-08-06
CA2040796C (en) 2001-12-25
EP0454327B2 (de) 2000-05-31
GB9008752D0 (en) 1990-06-13
US5123249A (en) 1992-06-23
EP0454327A1 (de) 1991-10-30
EP0454327B1 (de) 1994-12-07
KR910018064A (ko) 1991-11-30
KR100190258B1 (ko) 1999-06-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
8366 Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee