DE687272C - Device for limiting the angle of incidence of light in light-sensitive cells of photoelectric light meters - Google Patents

Device for limiting the angle of incidence of light in light-sensitive cells of photoelectric light meters

Info

Publication number
DE687272C
DE687272C DE1937Z0024220 DEZ0024220D DE687272C DE 687272 C DE687272 C DE 687272C DE 1937Z0024220 DE1937Z0024220 DE 1937Z0024220 DE Z0024220 D DEZ0024220 D DE Z0024220D DE 687272 C DE687272 C DE 687272C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light
cell
incidence
angle
limiting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1937Z0024220
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred Kubitzek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zeiss Ikon AG
Original Assignee
Zeiss Ikon AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zeiss Ikon AG filed Critical Zeiss Ikon AG
Priority to DE1937Z0024220 priority Critical patent/DE687272C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE687272C publication Critical patent/DE687272C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/04Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/04Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
    • G01J1/0407Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/04Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
    • G01J1/0407Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
    • G01J1/0477Prisms, wedges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/04Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
    • G01J1/06Restricting the angle of incident light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/0204Compact construction
    • G01J1/0209Monolithic

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Begrenzung des Lichteinfallswinkels bei lichtempfindlichen Zellen photoelektrischer Belichtungsmesser Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einrichtung zur Begrenzung der einfallenden Lichtstrahlen bei photoelektrischen Belichtungsmessern durch totalreflektierende Mittel.Device for limiting the angle of incidence of light in photosensitive Photoelectric Light Meter Cells The invention relates to a device to limit the incident light rays in photoelectric light meters by totally reflective means.

Die Verwendung totalreflektierender Mittel zur Leitung von Lichtstrahlen stellt an sich nichts Neues dar. So ist es bereits bekannt, ein Ringprisma zur Bildwinkelbegrenzung bei lichtelektrischen Belichtungsmessern zu verwenden. Bei dieser Einrichtung werden jedoch alle Strahlen, die über einen bestimmten Winkel hinausgehen, durch Totalreflexion ausgeschieden. Solche Einrichtungen besitzen jedoch den Nachteil, daß der Winkelbereich der auf die Zelle gelangenden Lichtstrahlen noch zu groß ist. Ferner ist es bekannt, den gesamten Lichtstrom durch spiegelnde Flächen einem photographischen Schichtträger, dessen Schicht der Lichteinfallsrichtung abgekehrt ist, zuzuführen.The use of totally reflective means to guide light rays is nothing new in itself. It is already known to use a ring prism for limiting the angle of view to be used with photoelectric light meters. Be at this facility however, all rays that go beyond a certain angle are due to total internal reflection eliminated. However, such devices have the disadvantage that the angular range the light rays reaching the cell is still too large. It is also known the entire luminous flux through reflective surfaces on a photographic substrate, the layer of which is turned away from the direction of incidence of light.

Die im nachfolgenden beschriebene Erfindung zeigt eine Einrichtung, bei der der Bildwinkel der auf die Zelle auftreffenden Strahlen auf ein erträgliches, gegenüber den sonstigen Einrichtungen kleineres Maß heruntergedrückt wird. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß nicht wie in früheren Fällen die Strahlen über einen bestimmte Winkel durch Totalreflexion für die Zelle unwirksam gemacht werden, sondern daß Lichtstrahlen von bestimmter Neigung durch zweifache Totalreflexion einer Zelle zugeführt werden, deren lichtempfindliche Schicht der Lichteinfallsrichtung abgekehrt ist. Die Zelle erhält somit kein direktes Licht. Da die Totalreflexion in einem engen Winkelbereich erfolgt, ist es also möglich, einen gegenüber den bekannten Einrichtungen äußerst engen Meßwinkel für die Zellenbestrahlung zu erreichen. Als totalreflektierende Mittel werden gemäß weiterer Ausgestaltung dieser Erfindung ein rechtwinkliges Ringprisma oder zwei geradlinige rechtwinklige Prismen, deren brechende Kanten parallel verlaufen, verwendet. The invention described below shows a device in which the angle of view of the rays hitting the cell on a tolerable, Compared to the other facilities, a smaller amount is depressed. this is achieved according to the invention that not, as in previous cases, the rays over a certain angle made ineffective for the cell by total internal reflection but that rays of light of a certain inclination by double total reflection are fed to a cell, the light-sensitive layer of the light incidence direction turned away is. The cell therefore receives no direct light. Since the Total internal reflection occurs in a narrow angular range, so it is possible to use a compared to the known devices extremely narrow measuring angle for cell irradiation to reach. As a totally reflective means, according to a further embodiment of this invention a right-angled ring prism or two rectilinear right-angled ones Prisms whose refracting edges are parallel used.

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung in Abb. I bis 5 in zwei Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt. In the drawing, the invention is shown in Fig. I to 5 in two embodiments shown.

Abb. I bis 3 zeigen eine Ausführungsform, bei der ein kegelförmig ausgebildetes Ringprisma Verwendung findet. In Abb. 1 ist dieses Prisma mit der photoelektrischen Zelle in Verbindung mit einem elektrischen Schaltschema gezeigt. I ist das Ringprisma, z ist die photoelektrische Zelle mit der dahinter befindlichen Seienschicht 3, 4 ist das Meßinstrument und 5 der Reigulierwiderstands Abb. 2 und 3 zeigen das Ringprisma in vergrößertem Maßstäbe mit eingezeichneten Strahlengängen. Hieraus kann man ersehen, daß in der Hauptsache nur die Strahlen a der Zelle zugeführt werden, während die Strahlen b ungehindert durch das Prisma treten. Die Strahlen c werden nach einmaliger Totalreflexion ebenfalls herausgebrochen und damit für die Zelle unwirksam gunacht. Fig. I to 3 show an embodiment in which a conical formed ring prism is used. In Fig. 1 this prism is with the photoelectric cell shown in connection with an electrical circuit diagram. I is the ring prism, z is the photoelectric cell with the one behind it Side layer 3, 4 is the measuring instrument and 5 is the regulating resistance Fig. 2 and 3 show the ring prism on an enlarged scale with drawn beam paths. From this it can be seen that in the main only the rays a are introduced into the cell while the rays b pass unhindered through the prism. The Rays c are also broken out after a one-time total reflection and thus for the cell is ineffective.

In Abb. 4 und 5 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, bei der statt eines kegelförmig ausgebildeten Ringprismas zwei nebcneinanderliebrende geradlinig verlaufende rechtwinklige Prismen 6, 7 Verwendung finden. Die photoelektrische Zelle 2 kann dadurch rechteckige Form erhalten. In Figs. 4 and 5 is another embodiment of the invention shown in which, instead of one conical ring prism, two adjacent one another rectilinear right-angled prisms 6, 7 are used. The photoelectric Cell 2 can be given a rectangular shape.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Einrichtung zur Begrenzung des Lichteinfallswinkels bei lichtempfindlichen Zellen pho. oelektrischer Belichtungsmesser durch totalreflektierende Mittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Lichtstrahlen von bestimmter Neigung durch zweifache Totalreflektion einer Zelle zugeführt werden, deren lichtempfindliche Schicht derLichteinfallsrichtung abgekehrt ist. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Device for limiting the angle of incidence of light in photosensitive cells pho. oelectric light meter through totally reflective Means, characterized in that light rays of a certain inclination by twofold Total reflection are supplied to a cell, the light-sensitive layer of which the light incidence direction is turned away. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß hinter der lichtempfindlichen Schicht der Zelle ein rechtwinkliges Ringprisma angeordnet ist. 2. Device according to claim I, characterized in that behind A right-angled ring prism is arranged on the light-sensitive layer of the cell is. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß hinter der lichtempfindlichen Schicht der Zelle zwei geradlinige rechtwinklige Prismen angeordnet sind, deren brechende Kanten parallel verlaufen. 3. Device according to claim I, characterized in that behind the light-sensitive layer of the cell has two rectilinear right-angled prisms are arranged, the breaking edges of which run parallel.
DE1937Z0024220 1937-11-13 1937-11-13 Device for limiting the angle of incidence of light in light-sensitive cells of photoelectric light meters Expired DE687272C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1937Z0024220 DE687272C (en) 1937-11-13 1937-11-13 Device for limiting the angle of incidence of light in light-sensitive cells of photoelectric light meters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1937Z0024220 DE687272C (en) 1937-11-13 1937-11-13 Device for limiting the angle of incidence of light in light-sensitive cells of photoelectric light meters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE687272C true DE687272C (en) 1940-01-26

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ID=7626100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1937Z0024220 Expired DE687272C (en) 1937-11-13 1937-11-13 Device for limiting the angle of incidence of light in light-sensitive cells of photoelectric light meters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE687272C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1224528B (en) * 1962-09-13 1966-09-08 Rollei Werke Franke Heidecke Illumination optics for photoelectric cells or photoresistors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1224528B (en) * 1962-09-13 1966-09-08 Rollei Werke Franke Heidecke Illumination optics for photoelectric cells or photoresistors

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