DE679513C - High-frequency transmitter with several tube stages coupled to one another by transformers - Google Patents

High-frequency transmitter with several tube stages coupled to one another by transformers

Info

Publication number
DE679513C
DE679513C DEL85837D DEL0085837D DE679513C DE 679513 C DE679513 C DE 679513C DE L85837 D DEL85837 D DE L85837D DE L0085837 D DEL0085837 D DE L0085837D DE 679513 C DE679513 C DE 679513C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transformers
frequency transmitter
another
grid
stages coupled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL85837D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent Deutschland AG
C Lorenz AG
Original Assignee
Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG
C Lorenz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG, C Lorenz AG filed Critical Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG
Priority to DEL85837D priority Critical patent/DE679513C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE679513C publication Critical patent/DE679513C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03BGENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/08Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
    • H03B5/10Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being vacuum tube
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03LAUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
    • H03L5/00Automatic control of voltage, current, or power

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  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Description

Hochfrequenzsender mit mehreren durch Transformatoren miteinander gekoppelten Röhrenstufen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Hochfrequenzsender mit in Kaskade geschalteten Röhren, die durch Kopplungstransformatoren miteinander verbunden sind. Die Amplitude eines solchen mehrstufigen Senders ist nicht bei allen Betriebsfrequenzen die gleiche. Die Charakteristik des Senders kann, insbesondere wenn für die Kopplungstransformatoren Hochfrequenzeisen statt Luft verwendet wird, ein oder mehrere Maxima zeigen. Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe, bei einer solchen Schaltungsanordnung, die mit va.ri-ablem Wellenbereich . ,arbeitet, dafür zu sorgen, daß die übertragene Amplitude möglichst gleiche Größe besitzt, unabhängig davon, mit welcher Frequenz der Sender gerade arbeitet.High frequency transmitter with several interconnected by transformers coupled tube stages The invention relates to a high frequency transmitter with tubes connected in cascade, which are connected to one another by means of coupling transformers are connected. The amplitude of such a multi-stage transmitter is not at all Operating frequencies the same. The characteristics of the transmitter can, in particular if high-frequency iron is used instead of air for the coupling transformers, show one or more maxima. The invention solves the problem in such Circuit arrangement with a va.ri-ablem waveband. , works to make sure that the transmitted amplitude is as equal as possible, regardless of with which frequency the transmitter is currently working.

In der Abb. r ist der Erfindungsgedanke für den Fall erläutert, daß zwei Stufen eines Hochfrequenzsenders ,durch einen mit Hochfrequ:enzeisen versehenen Kopplungstransformator gekoppelt sind. Die beiden Röhren sind mit R1 und R2 bezeichnet. Der Anodenkreis der Röhre R1 ist mit dem Gitterkreis der Röhre Rs über einen Transformator l( mit Eisenkern verbunden. Als Eisenmaterial können die neuerdings bekanntgewordenen Hochfrequenzeisen, welche fein verteiltes Eisenpulver enthalten, benutzt werden. Derartige Transformatoren besitzen, wie aus der Abb.2 ersichtlich, eine ziemlich ausgeprägte Resonanzkurvea, wobei allerdings zu berücksichtigen ist, daß .der Frequenzbereich ein viel größerer ist ,als der der Niederfrequenztransformatoren, für die gewöhnlich derartige Resonanzkurven aufgezeichnet werden. Besteht nun die Aufgabe, den Sender mit variablem Wellenbereich auszugestalten, so würde der Kopplungstransformator je nach der eingestellten Frequenz mit verschiedener Amplitude übertragen. Die in der Niederfrequenztechnik in solchen Fällen gebräuchlichen Mittel, wie Dämpfungswiderstände u. dgl., lassen sich in der Sendertechnik, da hier paus Erwärmungsgründen mit möglichst geringen Verlusten gearbeitet werden muß, nicht benutzen.In Fig. R, the concept of the invention is explained for the case that two stages of a high-frequency transmitter, through one with a high-frequency iron Coupling transformer are coupled. The two tubes are labeled R1 and R2. The anode circuit of tube R1 is connected to the grid circle of tube Rs via a transformer l (Connected to an iron core. The iron material which has recently become known can be used High frequency irons containing finely divided iron powder can be used. Such transformers have, as can be seen from Fig. 2, a fairly pronounced resonance curve, although it must be taken into account that the frequency range much larger than that of the low frequency transformers that are usually used such resonance curves are recorded. Now there is the task of the transmitter to design with a variable wave range, so would the coupling transformer transmitted with different amplitudes depending on the set frequency. In the the low-frequency technology in such cases common means, such as damping resistors and the like, can be used in transmitter technology, since here pause for reasons of warming with as much as possible low losses must be worked, do not use.

Es wird .daher vorgeschlagen, die Gittervorspannung einer oder mehrerer Vorstufen in Abhängigkeit vom Gitterstrom der transformatorisch ;angekoppelten Stufe zu steuern. Zu diesem Zweck ist im Gitterstromkreis in Serie mit der Sekundärwicklung des Transformators 1( in Abb. r ein Widerstand W, eingeschaltet, an dem eine Gittersteuerspannung für die Röhre R, abgenommen wird. Diese Spannung wird über den Widerstand W2 ran das Gitter .der Röhre R, gelegt. In Abhängigkeit von der in der Abb. 2 dargestellten Resonanzkurve des Transformators tritt im Gitterkreis von R2 ein Gitterstrom auf, d. h. bei wachsender Spannungsamplitude im Gitterkreis der Röhre R2 wird .der Gitterstrom vergrößert. Diese Gitterstromänderung wird Aals Spannungsänderung der Gittervorspannung der Röhre R, zugeführt und die Verhältnisse so gewählt, daß eine möglichst geradlinige Frequenzkurve für den gesamten Bereich erzielt wird (b).It is therefore suggested that the grid prestressing of one or more Pre-stages depending on the grid current of the transformer-coupled stage to control. For this purpose, the grid circuit is in series with the secondary winding of the transformer 1 (in Fig. r a resistor W, switched on, to which a grid control voltage for the tube R, is removed. This voltage is run across the resistor W2 the grid of the tube R laid. Depending on the one shown in Fig. 2 Transformer resonance curve occurs in the grid circle of R2 Grid current on, d. H. with increasing voltage amplitude in the lattice circle of the tube R2. The grid current is increased. This grid current change becomes A as a voltage change the grid bias of the tube R, supplied and the ratios chosen so that a frequency curve that is as straight as possible is achieved for the entire range (b).

Dieser Gedanke läßt sich nicht nur, wie im dargestellten Beispiel veranschaulicht, für die Vorstufe ,anwenden, sondern es kann auch eine andere Vorstufe, also z. B. die erste Stufe einer dreistufigen Anordnung, oder es können ;auch gleichzeitig zwei Vorstufen reguliert werden.This thought can not only, as in the example shown illustrates, for the prepress, apply, but it can also be another prepress, so z. B. the first stage of a three-stage arrangement, or it can; also simultaneously two preliminary stages are regulated.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Hochfrequenzsender mit variablem Wellenbereich und mehreren durch Transformatoren miteinander gekoppelten Röhrenstufen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gittervorspannung einer oder mehrerer Vorstufen in Abhängigkeit vom Gittergleichstrom einer nachfolgenden Stufe derart gesteuert wird, daB eine möglichst geradlinige Frequenzkurve für den gesamten Verstärkungsbereich erzielt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. High frequency transmitter with variable wave range and a plurality of tube stages coupled together by transformers, thereby characterized in that the grid bias of one or more preliminary stages as a function is controlled by the grid direct current of a subsequent stage in such a way that a A straight-line frequency curve as possible for the entire gain range will. 2. Hochfrequenzsender nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB zwischen den hintereinandergeschalteten Röhren Zwischentransformatoren mit Eisenkernen eingeschaltet sind.2. High-frequency transmitter according to claim i, characterized in that between Intermediate transformers with iron cores are switched on in the tubes connected in series are.
DEL85837D 1934-05-03 1934-05-04 High-frequency transmitter with several tube stages coupled to one another by transformers Expired DE679513C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL85837D DE679513C (en) 1934-05-03 1934-05-04 High-frequency transmitter with several tube stages coupled to one another by transformers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE436641X 1934-05-03
DEL85837D DE679513C (en) 1934-05-03 1934-05-04 High-frequency transmitter with several tube stages coupled to one another by transformers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE679513C true DE679513C (en) 1939-08-07

Family

ID=25932751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL85837D Expired DE679513C (en) 1934-05-03 1934-05-04 High-frequency transmitter with several tube stages coupled to one another by transformers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE679513C (en)

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