DE678081C - Arrangement for maintaining the voltage in rectifier circuits - Google Patents

Arrangement for maintaining the voltage in rectifier circuits

Info

Publication number
DE678081C
DE678081C DEW93878D DEW0093878D DE678081C DE 678081 C DE678081 C DE 678081C DE W93878 D DEW93878 D DE W93878D DE W0093878 D DEW0093878 D DE W0093878D DE 678081 C DE678081 C DE 678081C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage
arrangement
maintaining
consumer
rectifier circuits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW93878D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Helmut Boehm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westinghouse Cooper Hewitt GmbH
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Cooper Hewitt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Cooper Hewitt GmbH filed Critical Westinghouse Cooper Hewitt GmbH
Priority to DEW93878D priority Critical patent/DE678081C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE678081C publication Critical patent/DE678081C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/52Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers
    • H03F1/54Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers with tubes only

Description

Anordnung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Spannung in Gleichrichterschaltungen Eine Reihe von Niederspannungsverbrauchern, wie Alarmeinrichtungen, Feuermeldeanlagen und auch kleinere Telephonzentralen, werden unmittelbar von Gleichrichtern gespeist. Ein Nachteil :dieser. Netzspeisung ist, daß bei Ausbleiben des Wechselstromes auch die Stromzufuhr unterbrochen wird, wodurch die unbedingt zu fordernde absolute Zuverlässigkeit solcher Anlagen in Frage gestellt wird.Arrangement for maintaining the voltage in rectifier circuits A number of low-voltage consumers, such as alarm systems, fire alarm systems and also smaller telephone exchanges are fed directly by rectifiers. One disadvantage: this one. Mains supply is that when there is no alternating current the power supply is interrupted, whereby the absolute reliability that is absolutely necessary such systems is called into question.

Man kann zwar zur Vermeidung dieses Übelstandes auf den reinen Gleichrichterbetrieb verzichten und eine Alckumulatorenbatterie in Pufferschaltung verwenden. Doch ist hierdurch eine unerwünschte Wartung der Batterie, deren Kosten @ in keinem Verhältnis zu der ganzen Anlage stehen, erforderlich. Recht brauchbar sind dagegen Primärelemente, d, h. galvanische Elemente von großer Lebensdauer, z. B. Trockenbatterien, die unbenutzt mit ihrer vollen Kapazität ständig in Reserve stehen und -die bei einer Netzstörung durch ein netzabhängiges Relais mit dem Stromverbraucher zusammengeschaltet werden. Man kann - hierfür nur gewöhnliche, sogenannte Fernmelderelais verwenden, die zur Umschaltung eine verhältnismäßig lange Zeit, etwa Sek., benötigen, ,da Schnellschaltrelais wegen ihrer verwickelten Bauart und hohen Anschaffungskosten nicht in Betracht kommen.It is true that to avoid this inconvenience, pure rectifier operation can be used do without and use an alkaline battery in a buffer circuit. It still is as a result, undesired maintenance of the battery, the cost of which is disproportionate stand by the whole system. Primary elements, on the other hand, are quite useful, d, h. galvanic elements with a long service life, e.g. B. Dry batteries that are unused are always in reserve with their full capacity and - in the event of a grid failure can be interconnected with the electricity consumer by a network-dependent relay. You can - for this only use ordinary, so-called telecommunication relays, which are used for Switching takes a relatively long time, about seconds, because the high-speed relay because of their intricate design and high acquisition costs.

Vielen Anforderungen dürfte diese Schaltungsanordnung genügen, doch gibt es Fälle, bei welchen auch die kürzeste Stromunterbrechung unbedingt vermieden werden muß, weil hierdurch Fehlwirkungen im Verbraucherkreis, z. .B. Fehlalarme, verursacht werden. Eine solche Stromunterbrechung tritt während der Umschaltezeit des Relais ein, da, wenn die Netzspannung plötzlich ausbleibt, das Relais einige Zeit benötigt, um die Batterie mit dem Stromverbraucher zu verbinden.This circuit arrangement should meet many requirements, however there are cases in which even the shortest power interruption is absolutely avoided must be, because this causes malfunctions in the consumer group, z. .B. False positives, caused. Such a power interruption occurs during the switchover time of the relay on, because if the mains voltage suddenly fails, the relay a few Time required to connect the battery to the power consumer.

Die Erfindung beruht nun auf der :Erwägung, daß- Kondensatoren und Drosselspulen, wie sie zwecks Glättung gleichgerichteter Ströme in dem Verbraucherkreis der in Frage kommenden Anlagen vorhanden sind, Stromspeicher darstellen, welche zur Stromlieferung während der Umschaltezeit herangezogen werden können. Gemäß der Erfindung werden diese Glättungsmittel im Verbraucherkreis so bemessen, :daß am Ende der Umschaltezeit ,die Spannung am Verbraucher nur so weit gesunken ist, daß Fehlwirkungen im Verbraucherkreis nicht auftreten, d. h. daß die in .diesem Kreis vorhandenen Relais ihre Anker nicht loslassen und die mit diesen verbundenen Schalter oder Alarmvorrichtungen nicht betätigt werden. Bei praktischen Versuchen hat sich gezeigt, daß, wenn Kori "-` densatoren verwendet werden, diese hei Döppelweggleichrichtung und bei So Hertz' Wechselstrom etwa acht- bis zehnmal so groß sein müssen, als sie zur Glättung des Gleichstromes, d. h. zur Abgleichung der Stromstöße, allein erforderlich wären. Eine ähnliche Vergrößerung ist erforderlich, wenn anstatt der Kondensatoren Drosselspulen zur Stromlieferung während der Umschaltezeit benutzt werden. Man kann auch beide Glättungsmittel, Kondensatoren und Drosselspulen, gleichzeitig zu diesem Zweck verwenden und entsprechend vergrößern.The invention is based on: Considering that capacitors and Reactors, such as those used for the purpose of smoothing rectified currents in the consumer circuit of the systems in question are available, which represent electricity storage can be used to supply electricity during the switchover time. According to the Invention, these smoothing agents are measured in the consumer group so that: that on At the end of the switching time, the voltage at the consumer has only dropped so far that Failures in the consumer group do not occur, d. H. that those in this circle existing relays do not let go of their armature and those with these connected Switches or alarm devices are not operated. In practical experiments It has been shown that if Kori "capacitors are used, this is called Döppelweg rectification and with So Hertz's alternating current it must be about eight to ten times as large as it to smooth the direct current, d. H. for balancing the current surges, required alone would be. A similar magnification is required when replacing the capacitors Reactors can be used to supply power during the switchover time. One can also both smoothing agents, capacitors and inductors, at the same time to this Use purpose and enlarge accordingly.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Anordnung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Spannung in Gleichrichterschaltungen mit Primärelementen als Ersatzbatterie, die unter Verwendung gewöhnlicher Relais mit Abfallzeiten von .etwa 1110 Sek. bei Stromunterbrechung an den Verbraucherkreis angeschaltet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, @daß :die Glättungsmittel ,im Gleichrichterkreis derart (etwa acht- .bis zehnfach) überbemessen sind, daß am Ende der Umschaltezeit .die Spannung am Verbraucher nur so weit gesunken ist, daß Fehlwirkungen im Verbraucherkreis nicht auftreten.PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for maintaining the voltage in rectifier circuits with primary elements as a replacement battery using ordinary relays with fall times of about 1110 seconds in the event of a power interruption to the consumer circuit are switched on, characterized in that: the smoothing means, in the rectifier circuit are overdimensioned in such a way (about eight to ten times) that at the end of the switchover time .the voltage at the consumer has only dropped so far that malfunctions in the consumer circuit do not occur.
DEW93878D 1932-05-15 1932-05-15 Arrangement for maintaining the voltage in rectifier circuits Expired DE678081C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW93878D DE678081C (en) 1932-05-15 1932-05-15 Arrangement for maintaining the voltage in rectifier circuits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW93878D DE678081C (en) 1932-05-15 1932-05-15 Arrangement for maintaining the voltage in rectifier circuits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE678081C true DE678081C (en) 1939-07-08

Family

ID=7613987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW93878D Expired DE678081C (en) 1932-05-15 1932-05-15 Arrangement for maintaining the voltage in rectifier circuits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE678081C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE953992C (en) * 1951-12-30 1956-12-13 Patra Patent Treuhand Device for the operation of electric discharge tubes
DE957494C (en) * 1954-08-04 1957-02-07 Licentia Gmbh Uninterruptible power supply for AC networks with inverters
DE1102816B (en) * 1957-09-17 1961-03-23 Svenska Relaefabriken Ab Circuit arrangement for telephones equipped with office-powered speech and listening amplifiers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE953992C (en) * 1951-12-30 1956-12-13 Patra Patent Treuhand Device for the operation of electric discharge tubes
DE957494C (en) * 1954-08-04 1957-02-07 Licentia Gmbh Uninterruptible power supply for AC networks with inverters
DE1102816B (en) * 1957-09-17 1961-03-23 Svenska Relaefabriken Ab Circuit arrangement for telephones equipped with office-powered speech and listening amplifiers

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