DE654673C - Device for the treatment of bodies with ultrasonic waves - Google Patents

Device for the treatment of bodies with ultrasonic waves

Info

Publication number
DE654673C
DE654673C DES120853D DES0120853D DE654673C DE 654673 C DE654673 C DE 654673C DE S120853 D DES120853 D DE S120853D DE S0120853 D DES0120853 D DE S0120853D DE 654673 C DE654673 C DE 654673C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic waves
container
bodies
treatment
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES120853D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Reiniger Werke AG filed Critical Siemens Reiniger Werke AG
Priority to DES120853D priority Critical patent/DE654673C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE654673C publication Critical patent/DE654673C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H23/0245—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with ultrasonic transducers, e.g. piezoelectric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/225—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves
    • A61B17/2251—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves characterised by coupling elements between the apparatus, e.g. shock wave apparatus or locating means, and the patient, e.g. details of bags, pressure control of bag on patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/30—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections
    • A61B2017/306—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections holding by means of suction
    • A61B2017/308—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections holding by means of suction with suction cups

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Behandlung von Körpern mit Ultraschallwellen Einrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Ultraschallwellen, die im wesentlichen aus einem elektrisch angeregten Ultraschallwellenerzeuger (z. B. Quarzkristall) bestehen, der sich in einem den Schall leitenden Medium befindet, sind bekannt.Device for treating bodies with ultrasonic waves Devices for the generation of ultrasonic waves, which essentially consist of an electrically excited Ultrasonic wave generator (z. B. quartz crystal) exist, which is located in one of the Sound-conducting medium is known.

Die Erfindung, die in der Abbildung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel im Längsschnitt schematisch dargestellt ist, betrifft eine solche Einrichtung, die zur Behandlung von Körpern, insbesondere zur Patiientenbehandlun.g, mit Ultraschallwellen geeignet ist.The invention shown in the figure in an exemplary embodiment in Longitudinal section is shown schematically, relates to such a device, which for the treatment of bodies, especially for patient treatment, with ultrasound waves suitable is.

Sie besteht in einem Behältern, der dem elektrisch anzuregenden Ultraschailwellenerzeuger b (beispielsweise einen Quarzkristall mit den elektrisch leitenden Belegungen c, die über die Leitungen d an einen Hoc hfrequenzerzeug@er angeschlossen sind) enthält und außerdem das den Schall vom Erzeuger b zum Körper c leitende flüssige, breiige, formbare oder auch feste Medium f aufnimmt. Um, wie es für eine einwandfreie Weiterleitung der Ultraschallwellen vom Erzeuger b zu dem zu behandelnden Körper e erforderlich ist, jegliche die Ultraschallwellen streuende und daher unerwünschte Unterbrechung des die Ultraschallwellen leitenden Mediums (etwa durch Luft) auszuschließen, ist bei der neuen Einrichtung der Behälter a an der dem Körper zugewendeten Seite offen und mimdestens an seinem bei der Behandlung auf den Körper aufsitzenden Rand elastisch deformierbar. So kann der Behälter a als elastisch deformierbaren Rand einen hohlen, nach Art eines Saugnapfes wirkenden Gummiring g aufweisen, dessen Hohlraum lt zwecks Evakuierung mit einem Absaugstutzen i versehen sein kann.It consists of a container that contains the ultrasonic wave generator to be electrically excited b (for example a quartz crystal with electrically conductive coatings c, which are connected to a high frequency generator via lines d) and also the liquid, pulpy, conductive sound from generator b to body c mouldable or solid medium f takes up. To how it is for a flawless forwarding of the ultrasonic waves from the generator b to the body to be treated e is required is, any interruption which scatters the ultrasonic waves and is therefore undesirable of the medium that conducts the ultrasonic waves (e.g. through air) is to be excluded in the new device, the container a is open on the side facing the body and at least elastic at its edge that rests on the body during the treatment deformable. The container a can have a hollow, elastically deformable edge, have acting in the manner of a suction cup rubber ring g, whose cavity lt for the purpose Evacuation can be provided with a suction nozzle i.

Um auch bei besonders unebener Oberfläche der zu behandelnden Körper ein (flüssigkeits-) dichtes Anschließen des Behälterrandes g zu erzielen, können die Wandungen des Behälters a selbst teilweise aus einem elastisch deformierbaren Stoff, z. B. aus Gummi, bestehen und, wie es in dem abgebildeten Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt ist, bei h etwa harmonikaaxtig ausgebildet sein. Bei einer derartigen Ausbildung eines Teiles der Wandungen des Behälters a läßt sich der Abstand zwischen dem Erzeuger b und der zu behandelnden Stellein des Körperse einstellen, was für die Erzielung einer Konzentration der Ultraschallenergie an der Stelle ni von Bedeutung ist. Bei Verwendung ho-hlspiegelartig gekrümmter Erzeuger b kann man nämlich den Sammelpunkt der Ultraschallwellen genau mit der Stelle m zusammenfallen lassen; bei der Benutzung ebener Erreger b läßt sich erreichen, daß man durch entsprechende Änderung des Abstandes b-m eine passende Lage der Schwingungsbäuche erzielen kann.In order to be able to use the body to be treated even if the surface of the body to be treated is particularly uneven to achieve a (liquid-) tight connection of the container edge g, can the walls of the container a itself partially made of an elastically deformable Fabric, e.g. B. made of rubber and, as in the illustrated embodiment is shown, be formed approximately harmonica ax at h. With such a Forming part of the walls of the container a can be the distance between the producer b and the part of the body to be treated set what for Achieving a concentration of the ultrasonic energy at the point ni is important is. When using generators b curved like a hollow mirror, one can namely use the Let the collection point of the ultrasonic waves coincide exactly with the point m; when using plane pathogens b it can be achieved that one can use appropriate Changing the distance b-m can achieve a suitable position of the antinodes.

Um das Medium f in den Behältera einführen oder (bei einer Verkleinerung des Abst.andes b-in) aus dem Behälter a entfernen zu können, ist zweckmäßig. in dem elastisch deformierbaren Teil des Behälters ein Stutzen n angebracht.To insert the medium f into the container a or (in the case of a reduction in size of the distance b-in) to be able to remove from the container a, is useful. in the elastic deformable part of the container a nozzle n attached.

Damit die bei der Erzeugung von Ultr*ischallwellen aus dem Medium f abgegeberici7 Gase sich nicht an einer Stelle des Behät-. tersu ansammeln, an der sie stören würdci-tr weist der Behälter a noch einen Ansatz o auf,' in dem sich diese Gase ansammeln können.So that when generating ultrasonic waves from the medium The gases emitted are not located at one point in the container. to accumulate tersu which would disturb them ci-tr, the container a still has an approach o, in which these gases can accumulate.

In manchen Fällen kann es eiivün:scht sein, in dem Behältera eine Trennwandung (Glasplatte o. dgl.) p anzubringen, so daß man beispielsweise oberhalb der Wandung p den Behältern mit Ö1, unterhalb der Wandungp"mit Wasser füllen kann. In diesem Fall kann auch der unterhalb der Wandung p liegende Behälterteil einen Gassammelansatz aufweisen. Mittels des Zapfens q kann die neue Einrichtung an einem Stativarm r in allen erforderlichen Stellungen befestigt werden.In some cases it may be too small to put a in the container Partition wall (glass plate or the like) p to be attached, so that, for example, above the wall p can fill the containers with oil, below the wall p "with water. In this case, the container part lying below the wall p can also have a Have gas collection approach. By means of the pin q, the new facility can be attached to a Stand arm r can be attached in all required positions.

Umeine sichere Befestigung der neuen Einrichtung auf dem zu behandelnden Körper zu gewährleisten, kann sie mit Bändern o. dgl. ausgestattet sein, mittels deren sie sich an dem zu behandelnden Körper bzw. tprperteil anschnallen läßt.To ensure that the new device is securely attached to the treated area To ensure body, it can be equipped with straps or the like. By means of which it can be buckled onto the body or body to be treated.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRCCHL: r. Einrichtung zur Behandlung von Körpern mit Ultraschallwelle n, bei der der Erzeuger der Ultraschallwellen und das den Schall vom Erzeuger zum Körper leitende Medium in einem auf den Körper aufzusetzenden Behälter angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter an der dem Körper zugewendeten Seite offen und mindestens an seinem bei der Behandlung auf den Körper aufsitzenden Rand elastisch deformierbar ist. a. Einrichtung nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elastisch deformierbare Teil harmonikaartig ausgebildet ist.PATENT CLAIM: r. Device for treating bodies with ultrasonic waves n, in which the generator of the ultrasonic waves and the sound from the generator to the Body-conductive medium arranged in a container to be placed on the body are, characterized in that the container on the side facing the body open and at least at the edge that rests on the body during treatment is elastically deformable. a. Device according to claim r, characterized in that that the elastically deformable part is designed like a harmonica.
DES120853D 1935-12-15 1935-12-15 Device for the treatment of bodies with ultrasonic waves Expired DE654673C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES120853D DE654673C (en) 1935-12-15 1935-12-15 Device for the treatment of bodies with ultrasonic waves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES120853D DE654673C (en) 1935-12-15 1935-12-15 Device for the treatment of bodies with ultrasonic waves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE654673C true DE654673C (en) 1937-12-24

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2447061A (en) * 1945-07-18 1948-08-17 Cambridge Thermionic Corp Piezoelectric system
US2545309A (en) * 1948-05-29 1951-03-13 Transducer Corp Weld testing instrument
US2549872A (en) * 1948-03-26 1951-04-24 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Focusing ultrasonic radiator
US2559227A (en) * 1947-05-24 1951-07-03 Interval Instr Inc Shock wave generator
US2565159A (en) * 1949-04-21 1951-08-21 Brush Dev Co Focused electromechanical device
US2592134A (en) * 1945-06-28 1952-04-08 Sperry Prod Inc Method of supersonic inspection
US2632634A (en) * 1950-09-23 1953-03-24 Brush Dev Co Electroacoustic device
DE909637C (en) * 1940-11-28 1954-04-22 Atlas Werke Ag Device for treating substances by means of sound waves
US2702692A (en) * 1951-11-24 1955-02-22 Gen Electric Apparatus utilizing ultrasonic compressional waves
US2738172A (en) * 1952-11-28 1956-03-13 Nat Dairy Res Lab Inc Apparatus for treatment of products with ultrasonic energy
US2752914A (en) * 1954-10-25 1956-07-03 Usag Ultraschall A G Body attaching means for ultrasonic apparatus
US2802476A (en) * 1954-06-10 1957-08-13 Detrex Corp Cleaning apparatus
US2852417A (en) * 1954-06-17 1958-09-16 Detrex Corp Cleaning method and apparatus
US2873391A (en) * 1955-11-04 1959-02-10 Sperry Prod Inc Methods and means for coupling an ultrasonic transducer to a test specimen
US2968302A (en) * 1956-07-20 1961-01-17 Univ Illinois Multibeam focusing irradiator
US3077195A (en) * 1959-05-14 1963-02-12 Folsche Trutz Radiation device particularly for medical purposes
US3218846A (en) * 1960-10-26 1965-11-23 Chemetron Corp Ultrasonic flaw testing apparatus
DE1294070B (en) * 1963-09-06 1969-04-30 Lehfeldt & Co Gmbh Dr Arrangement for the ultrasonic material testing of bodies with curved surfaces
US4059098A (en) * 1975-07-21 1977-11-22 Stanford Research Institute Flexible ultrasound coupling system
DE2756391A1 (en) * 1977-12-17 1979-06-21 Nukem Gmbh ULTRASONIC HEAD
FR2531335A1 (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Satelec Soc Portable massage instrument with vibrating massaging member
EP0112082A2 (en) * 1982-12-03 1984-06-27 Canadian Patents and Development Limited Société Canadienne des Brevets et d'Exploitation Limitée Method and device for enhancement of cardiac contractility
DE3543867A1 (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-06-25 Wolf Gmbh Richard DEVICE FOR SPACIOUS LOCATION AND DESTRUCTION OF CONCRETE IN BODY CAVES
US4858597A (en) * 1983-06-01 1989-08-22 Richard Wolf Gmbh Piezoelectric transducer for the destruction of concretions within an animal body
USRE33590E (en) * 1983-12-14 1991-05-21 Edap International, S.A. Method for examining, localizing and treating with ultrasound
US5080101A (en) * 1983-12-14 1992-01-14 Edap International, S.A. Method for examining and aiming treatment with untrasound
US5150712A (en) * 1983-12-14 1992-09-29 Edap International, S.A. Apparatus for examining and localizing tumors using ultra sounds, comprising a device for localized hyperthermia treatment
US9720025B2 (en) 2011-05-24 2017-08-01 Sma Solar Technology Ag Isolation monitoring using a test signal of variable frequency

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE909637C (en) * 1940-11-28 1954-04-22 Atlas Werke Ag Device for treating substances by means of sound waves
US2592134A (en) * 1945-06-28 1952-04-08 Sperry Prod Inc Method of supersonic inspection
US2447061A (en) * 1945-07-18 1948-08-17 Cambridge Thermionic Corp Piezoelectric system
US2559227A (en) * 1947-05-24 1951-07-03 Interval Instr Inc Shock wave generator
US2549872A (en) * 1948-03-26 1951-04-24 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Focusing ultrasonic radiator
US2545309A (en) * 1948-05-29 1951-03-13 Transducer Corp Weld testing instrument
US2565159A (en) * 1949-04-21 1951-08-21 Brush Dev Co Focused electromechanical device
US2632634A (en) * 1950-09-23 1953-03-24 Brush Dev Co Electroacoustic device
US2702692A (en) * 1951-11-24 1955-02-22 Gen Electric Apparatus utilizing ultrasonic compressional waves
US2738172A (en) * 1952-11-28 1956-03-13 Nat Dairy Res Lab Inc Apparatus for treatment of products with ultrasonic energy
US2802476A (en) * 1954-06-10 1957-08-13 Detrex Corp Cleaning apparatus
US2852417A (en) * 1954-06-17 1958-09-16 Detrex Corp Cleaning method and apparatus
US2752914A (en) * 1954-10-25 1956-07-03 Usag Ultraschall A G Body attaching means for ultrasonic apparatus
US2873391A (en) * 1955-11-04 1959-02-10 Sperry Prod Inc Methods and means for coupling an ultrasonic transducer to a test specimen
US2968302A (en) * 1956-07-20 1961-01-17 Univ Illinois Multibeam focusing irradiator
US3077195A (en) * 1959-05-14 1963-02-12 Folsche Trutz Radiation device particularly for medical purposes
US3218846A (en) * 1960-10-26 1965-11-23 Chemetron Corp Ultrasonic flaw testing apparatus
DE1294070B (en) * 1963-09-06 1969-04-30 Lehfeldt & Co Gmbh Dr Arrangement for the ultrasonic material testing of bodies with curved surfaces
US4059098A (en) * 1975-07-21 1977-11-22 Stanford Research Institute Flexible ultrasound coupling system
DE2756391A1 (en) * 1977-12-17 1979-06-21 Nukem Gmbh ULTRASONIC HEAD
FR2531335A1 (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Satelec Soc Portable massage instrument with vibrating massaging member
EP0112082A2 (en) * 1982-12-03 1984-06-27 Canadian Patents and Development Limited Société Canadienne des Brevets et d'Exploitation Limitée Method and device for enhancement of cardiac contractility
EP0112082A3 (en) * 1982-12-03 1985-05-15 Canadian Patents and Development Limited Société Canadienne des Brevets et d'Exploitation Limitée Method and device for enhancement of cardiac contractility
US4858597A (en) * 1983-06-01 1989-08-22 Richard Wolf Gmbh Piezoelectric transducer for the destruction of concretions within an animal body
US5080102A (en) * 1983-12-14 1992-01-14 Edap International, S.A. Examining, localizing and treatment with ultrasound
USRE33590E (en) * 1983-12-14 1991-05-21 Edap International, S.A. Method for examining, localizing and treating with ultrasound
US5080101A (en) * 1983-12-14 1992-01-14 Edap International, S.A. Method for examining and aiming treatment with untrasound
US5111822A (en) * 1983-12-14 1992-05-12 Edap International, S.A. Piezoelectric article
US5143073A (en) * 1983-12-14 1992-09-01 Edap International, S.A. Wave apparatus system
US5150712A (en) * 1983-12-14 1992-09-29 Edap International, S.A. Apparatus for examining and localizing tumors using ultra sounds, comprising a device for localized hyperthermia treatment
US4821730A (en) * 1985-12-12 1989-04-18 Richard Wolf Gmbh Ultrasonic scanner and shock wave generator
US4771787A (en) * 1985-12-12 1988-09-20 Richard Wolf Gmbh Ultrasonic scanner and shock wave generator
DE3543867A1 (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-06-25 Wolf Gmbh Richard DEVICE FOR SPACIOUS LOCATION AND DESTRUCTION OF CONCRETE IN BODY CAVES
US9720025B2 (en) 2011-05-24 2017-08-01 Sma Solar Technology Ag Isolation monitoring using a test signal of variable frequency

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