DE651556C - Lifting magnet - Google Patents

Lifting magnet

Info

Publication number
DE651556C
DE651556C DES115084D DES0115084D DE651556C DE 651556 C DE651556 C DE 651556C DE S115084 D DES115084 D DE S115084D DE S0115084 D DES0115084 D DE S0115084D DE 651556 C DE651556 C DE 651556C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resistance
temperature
magnet
winding
lifting magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES115084D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Albrecht Werren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES115084D priority Critical patent/DE651556C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE651556C publication Critical patent/DE651556C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/06Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)

Description

Hubmagnet Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Hubmagnete und hat eine Schaltung des Erregerstromkreises solcher Magnete zum Gegenstand, durch die erreicht wird, daß die Zugkraft des Magneten möglichst dauernd und unabhängig von äußeren Einflüssen die gleiche bleibt. Uni dieses zu erreichen, benutzt die Erfindung einen mit der Erregerwicklung des Hubmagneten in Reihe geschalteten thermon.egativen Widerstand. Der Erregerwicklung einen thermone,gativen Widerstand vorzuschalten, ist an sich bereits bekannt; jedoch benutzte man diese Schaltung bisher dazu, um ein verzögertes Anziehen des Magneten zu erreichen. Der thermonegative Vorwiderst.and mußte also so ausgelegt werden, daß er sich durch den Erregerstrom "stark erwärmte.Lifting magnet The invention relates to lifting magnets and has a circuit the excitation circuit of such magnets to the object, through which is achieved, that the pulling force of the magnet is as permanent as possible and independent of external influences remains the same. To achieve this, the invention uses one with the Excitation winding of the lifting magnet in series connected thermonegative resistance. Connecting a thermonic, negative resistor upstream of the excitation winding is inherent in itself already known; however, this circuit was previously used to generate a delayed To achieve attraction of the magnet. The thermo-negative pre-resistance had to be be designed in such a way that it "warmed up greatly" due to the excitation current.

Im Gegensatz zu dieser bekannten Anordnung wird gemäß der Erfindung durch entsprechende Bemessung und Anordnung des thermonegativen Widerstandes dafür gesorgt, daß die Temperaturänderungenin dem tIiermonegativen Widerstand die Widerstandsänderungen. der Erregerwicklung zur Verminderung der Temperaturabhängigkeit der Zugkraft ausgleichen. Das gleiche Ziel läßt sich auch mit einem thermopositiven Widerstand erreichen, und zwar wird in diesem Fall der Erregerwicklung ein konstanter, möglichst temperaturunabhängiger Widerstand vorgeschaltet, und zu beiden wird ein thermopositiver Widerstand parallel geschaltet. Außerdem wird .dem ;ganzen System von Widerständen ein dritter gemeinsamer Vorwiderstand aus temperaturunabhängigem Material vorgeschaltet: Die Erfindung .hat den Vorteil, daß die Betriebsgröße, welche die Zugkraft des Magneten bestimmt, also beispielsweise bei einem Gleichstrommagneten der Erregerstrom unabhängig von äuß,eten Temperatureinflüssen stets unverändert bleibt. Wenn die Temperatur steigt und dadurch der Widerstand der Erregerwicklung zunimmt, so wird diese Widerstandsänderung !durch den temperaturveränderlichen Widerstand ausgeglichen. Bei der Schaltung, .die einen thermopositiven Widerstand verwendet, ist die Wirkung folgende: Wenn mit oder Temperatur der Widerstand der Erregerwicklung steigt, dann erhöht sich der Gesamtwiderstand des Parallelzweiges, in dem -die Erregen#,ricklung liegt, wegen des Vorwiderstandes um seinen garingeren Anteil als der Widerstand des thermopositiven Parallelzweiges. Einem konstant bleibenden Erregerstrom entspricht also ein verminderter Gesamtstrom und damit ein verminderter Abfall im gemeinsamen Vorwiderstand.In contrast to this known arrangement, according to the invention by appropriate dimensioning and arrangement of the thermo-negative resistance for it caused the temperature changes in the animal negative resistance to reflect the resistance changes. compensate for the excitation winding to reduce the temperature dependence of the tensile force. The same goal can be achieved with a thermopositive resistor, and in this case the excitation winding becomes a constant, as temperature-independent as possible A resistor is connected upstream, and a thermopositive resistor is connected in parallel to both switched. In addition, the whole system of resistances becomes a third common one Series resistor made of temperature-independent material connected upstream: The invention .hat the advantage that the operating size, which determines the pulling force of the magnet, so For example, in the case of a direct current magnet, the excitation current is independent of the external Temperature influences always remains unchanged. When the temperature rises and through it As the resistance of the excitation winding increases, this change in resistance is due to compensated for the temperature-variable resistance. With the circuit, .the one When using thermopositive resistance, the effect is as follows: When using or temperature the resistance of the field winding increases, then the total resistance increases of the parallel branch in which -the excitation #, winding is, because of the series resistor by its smaller share than the resistance of the thermopositive parallel branch. A constant excitation current therefore corresponds to a reduced total current and thus a reduced drop in the common series resistor.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Hubmagnet, mit dessen Wicklung ein thermonegativer Widerstand in Reihe; geschaltet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Temperaturänderungen in dem thermo=', negativen Widerstand die Widerstanc#sänderungen der Erregerwicklung zur Versminderung der Temperaturabhängigkeit der -Zugkraft ausgleichen. z. Hubmagnet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß -ein thermopositiver Widerstand zu einer aus Magnet@vicklung und temperaturunabhängigem Vorschaltwiderstand gebildeten Reihenschaltung parallel geschaltet ist, und daß dieses Widerstandssystem über einen gemeinsamen, ebenfalls temperaturunabhängigen Widerstand an eine elektrische Stromquelle angeschlossen ist.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Lifting magnet, with its winding a thermonegative Resistance in series; is switched, characterized in that the temperature changes in the thermo = ', negative resistance the changes in resistance of the excitation winding to reduce the temperature dependence of the tensile force. z. Lifting magnet, characterized in that -a thermopositive resistance to a magnet @ winding and temperature-independent series resistor formed in parallel is connected, and that this resistance system has a common, too temperature-independent resistor connected to an electrical power source is.
DES115084D 1934-08-16 1934-08-16 Lifting magnet Expired DE651556C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES115084D DE651556C (en) 1934-08-16 1934-08-16 Lifting magnet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES115084D DE651556C (en) 1934-08-16 1934-08-16 Lifting magnet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE651556C true DE651556C (en) 1937-10-16

Family

ID=7533466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES115084D Expired DE651556C (en) 1934-08-16 1934-08-16 Lifting magnet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE651556C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE765930C (en) * 1938-03-27 1954-02-08 Siemens Reiniger Werke Ag Device for automatically keeping the emission of glow cathode discharge tubes constant, especially X-ray tubes
DE1057236B (en) * 1954-03-31 1959-05-14 Stone J & Co Ltd Electromagnet with temperature compensation
DE1136778B (en) * 1957-04-11 1962-09-20 Kieninger & Obergfell Electromagnetic drive and / or gear regulator arrangement, preferably for clocks, fed by changing direct voltage sources
DE1150451B (en) * 1959-01-31 1963-06-20 Siemens Ag Electrical winding with temperature compensation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE765930C (en) * 1938-03-27 1954-02-08 Siemens Reiniger Werke Ag Device for automatically keeping the emission of glow cathode discharge tubes constant, especially X-ray tubes
DE1057236B (en) * 1954-03-31 1959-05-14 Stone J & Co Ltd Electromagnet with temperature compensation
DE1136778B (en) * 1957-04-11 1962-09-20 Kieninger & Obergfell Electromagnetic drive and / or gear regulator arrangement, preferably for clocks, fed by changing direct voltage sources
DE1150451B (en) * 1959-01-31 1963-06-20 Siemens Ag Electrical winding with temperature compensation

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