DE634812C - Straight guidance with main link and two counter links, especially for measuring devices - Google Patents

Straight guidance with main link and two counter links, especially for measuring devices

Info

Publication number
DE634812C
DE634812C DEA59504D DEA0059504D DE634812C DE 634812 C DE634812 C DE 634812C DE A59504 D DEA59504 D DE A59504D DE A0059504 D DEA0059504 D DE A0059504D DE 634812 C DE634812 C DE 634812C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
counter
main link
point
measuring devices
links
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA59504D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Publication date
Priority to DEA59504D priority Critical patent/DE634812C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE634812C publication Critical patent/DE634812C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/08Pointers; Scales; Scale illumination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/02Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using mechanical means
    • G01D5/04Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using mechanical means using levers; using cams; using gearing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G1/00Weighing apparatus involving the use of a counterweight or other counterbalancing mass
    • G01G1/02Pendulum-weight apparatus
    • G01G1/12Constructional arrangements for obtaining equal indicative divisions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G23/00Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
    • G01G23/18Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated
    • G01G23/20Indicating weight by mechanical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R13/00Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Description

Geradführung mit Hauptlenker und zwei Gegenlenkern, insbesondere für Meß?eräte Die Erfindung betrifft eine, Geradführung, die insbesondere für die Spitze des 7eigexs. von Meßinstrumenten mit Vorteil zu verwenden ist. Es werden bei ihr wie bei dem bekannten angenäherten Evansschen Lenker (vgl. z. B. Hütte, 29i9, S. 9o3) ein den Zeiger darstellender Hauptlenker und zwei um je einen festen Punkt drehbare Gegenlenker verwendet. Das Neue besteht darin, daß die beiden Gegenlenker durch Zahnräder, deren Drehachsen mit den festen Lenkerdrehpunkten zusammenfallen und auf einer Senkrechten zur Bahn des geradegeführten Punktes liegen, gekuppelt sind, so däß der Drehwinkel des einen proportional dem .des anderen ist. Außerdem ist der dem geradegeführten Punkt zunächst liegende Gegenlenkerangriffspunkt als Gleitführung ausgebildet und die Anordnung der Gegenlenker so gewählt, daß die Bewegung des anderen Gegenlenkerangriffspunktes am Hauptlenker mit der des geradegeführten_Punktes gleichsinnig ist.Straight line with main link and two counter links, especially for Measuring devices The invention relates to a straight line guide, in particular for the tip of the 7eigexs. of measuring instruments is to be used with advantage. It will be with her as with the well-known approximated Evans handlebar (cf.e.g.Hütte, 29i9, p. 9o3) one main link representing the pointer and two around a fixed point each rotatable counter link used. The new thing is that the two counter links by gears whose axes of rotation coincide with the fixed pivot points of the handlebars and lie on a perpendicular to the path of the point just guided, coupled are, so that the angle of rotation of one is proportional to the other. aside from that is the counter-arm attack point that is closest to the point straight ahead as Slideway formed and the arrangement of the counter-links chosen so that the movement of the other counter link attack point on the main link with that of the straight-led_point is in the same direction.

Geradführungen mit Kupplung einzelner Lenker durch Zahnräder sind an sich ebenfalls bekannt (vgl. z. B. Reu 1 e.a u x , TheoretisAe Kinematik, 1875, Abb. 434 und 435). Sie haben den Nachteil, daß entweder die Geradführung des Punktes nur für einen kleinen Drehwinkel erzielt werden kann oder Proportionalität zwischen Meßausschlag und Zeigerausschlag fehlt. Mit dem Gegenstand der Erfindung ist es dagegen möglich, bei passender Wahl der Abmessungen eine auch für die Zeiger von Meßinstrurnenten ausreichende Geradführung bis zu einem Drehwinkel von 9o° neben ausreichender Proportionalität zu erzielen.Straight guides with coupling of individual links by gearwheels are also known per se (cf., for example, Reu 1 ea ux, TheoretisAe Kinematik, 1875, Figs. 434 and 435). They have the disadvantage that either the straight line guidance of the point can only be achieved for a small angle of rotation or there is no proportionality between the measurement deflection and the pointer deflection. With the subject matter of the invention, on the other hand, it is possible, with a suitable choice of dimensions, to achieve a straight line that is also sufficient for the pointers of measuring instruments up to an angle of rotation of 90 ° in addition to sufficient proportionality.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden an Hand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben. o Der Lenkermechanismus gemäß der Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel in der Abb. i dargestellt. Auf der Meßwerksachse i sitzt ein Zahnradsegment, das einen kurzen Hebelarm trägt. Dieser Hebelarm ist mit dem Zeiger z durch das Gelenk 3 verbunden. Mit dem ersten Segment ist ein zweites, um eine Achse 4 drehbares Segment gekuppelt, das ebenfalls einen Hebelarm trägt, der in einer Führung auf dem Zeiger a endigt. Beide Hebelarme dienen als Gegenlenker für den den Hauptlenker bildenden Zeiger. Erhalten die Teile die in der Abb. i angegebenen Längen und werden die Achsen i und 4 mit dem angegebenen übersetzungsverhältnis gekuppelt, so wird die angestrebte Linearität der Skala mit sehr großer Annäherung erreicht. In der Abb. z sind die entstehenden prozentualen Abweichungen von der genau ebenen und genau linearen Skala eingetragen; sie betragen, wie ersichtlich, durchweg weniger als 1j2 %.The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing. The link mechanism according to the invention is shown in one embodiment in shown in Fig. i. On the measuring mechanism axis i sits a gear segment, the one short lever arm. This lever arm is connected to the pointer z by the joint 3. A second segment rotatable about an axis 4 is coupled to the first segment, which also carries a lever arm that ends in a guide on the pointer a. Both lever arms serve as counter links for the pointer forming the main link. If the parts get the lengths given in Fig. I and the axes i and 4 are coupled with the specified transmission ratio, the desired Linearity of the scale achieved with a very close approximation. In Fig. Z are the resulting percentage deviations from the precisely flat and precisely linear scale registered; As can be seen, they are consistently less than 1/2%.

Der beschriebene Lenkermechanismus ist auch dann besonders vorteilhaft, wenn eine Summen- oder Differenzmessung ausgeführt werden soll wie beispielsweise beim Zweiwattmeterverfahren. Dann kann nämlich das eine Meßwerk an die Achse i, das zweite an die Achse 4 angeschlossen werden, so daß man die sonst üblichen Kupplungen der zwei Meßwerke zwecks Einwirkung auf eine gemeinsame Achse erspart.The link mechanism described is also particularly advantageous if if a sum or difference measurement is to be carried out, such as with the two-watt meter method. Then the one measuring mechanism can be attached to the axis i, the second to be connected to the axis 4, so that you can use the usual couplings the two measuring mechanisms for the purpose of acting on a common axis saves.

Die vorliegende Erfindung ist nicht ausschließlich auf Flachprofilinstrum.ente beschränkt, sondern kann in allen Fällen Anwendung finden, wo eine Drehbewegung in eine geradlinige umgewandelt werden soll.The present invention is not limited to low profile instruments limited, but can be used in all cases where a rotary motion to be converted into a rectilinear one.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCII Geradführung mit Hauptlenker und zwei Gegenlenkern, insbesondere für Meßgeräte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Gegenlenker durch Zahnräder gekuppelt sind, deren Drehachsen mit den festen Lenkerdrehpunkten zusammenfallen und auf einer Senkrechten zur Bahn des geradegeführben Punktes liegen, daß ferner der diesem Punkt zunächst liegende Angriffspunkt der Gegenlenker auf dem Hauptlenker gleitet und die Bewegung des anderen Gegenlenkerangriffspunktes gleichsinnig mit der des geradegeführten Punktes -ist.PATENTANSPRUCII straight line guide with main link and two counter links, in particular for measuring devices, characterized in that the two counter-links by Gears are coupled whose axes of rotation coincide with the fixed handlebar pivot points and lie on a perpendicular to the path of the point being straight, that further the first point of application of the counter link on the main link slides and the movement of the other counter link attack point in the same direction that of the point just led.
DEA59504D Straight guidance with main link and two counter links, especially for measuring devices Expired DE634812C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA59504D DE634812C (en) Straight guidance with main link and two counter links, especially for measuring devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA59504D DE634812C (en) Straight guidance with main link and two counter links, especially for measuring devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE634812C true DE634812C (en) 1936-09-04

Family

ID=6941957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA59504D Expired DE634812C (en) Straight guidance with main link and two counter links, especially for measuring devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE634812C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1102273B (en) * 1959-05-28 1961-03-16 Licentia Gmbh Moving coil instrument with core magnet and straight guide for the pointer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1102273B (en) * 1959-05-28 1961-03-16 Licentia Gmbh Moving coil instrument with core magnet and straight guide for the pointer

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