DE63384C - Device for converting uninterrupted direct currents into undulating currents to produce reciprocating motion - Google Patents

Description

IMPERIAL

PATENT OFFICE.

The device for converting uninterrupted direct currents into undulating currents can be based on the method described in patent specification no. 5935 1 described method also in the way meet that an uninterrupted direct current first enters an electrodynamic prime mover is derived and then converted into a wave-like current. Instead of Direct current can also be a continuous alternating current. The undulating Gleichoder Alternating currents are no matter whether they are direct or by means of an intermediate machine are converted, used to create reciprocating motion.

E \ Fig. I, is a direct current electricity source; e ¹ e ' ² are their main lines, from which branches go to the supply terminals kk ^{1 of} the engine Ai ³ . The terminals kk 'are on the one hand with the fixed brushes FF ¹ connected to the armature E , on the other hand through the supply lines hh ^l with the outer ends of the double coils of the working machines E' ² and Ε ^Ά in connection.

The inner ends of the two working machines E ² and E ³ with double coils are connected to one another and through the supply line h ' ² to the terminals k ~ k ^s which are connected to one another and thus via the sliding brush H and the rotating arm G. From the terminal k , the supply line j leads to the working machine U ⁴ , which consists of a simple coil and which, on the other hand, is passed through the supply line h ' ² and the terminals k ² k ^s to the sliding brush H.

Fig. 2 shows in outline the movement mechanism for the arm G and the brush H. On the armature shaft of the machine M ^s is the sleeve f with the isolated ring g '\ which carries the arm G. The arm G is in metallic connection with the brush g sweeping over the current collector. The brush H rests on the ring g '. The sleeve f is rotated with its ring g ^] and arm G by means of a worm wheel /, which receives the movement of the engine J by means of the worm i and shaft P.

If the machine Ai ³ is now put into operation, the rotating arm G with the brush g sweeps over the stationary brushes FjF ¹ one after the other and thereby alternates over the ring g ¹ and the brush H for one of the rollers of the working machines E ' ² E * short circuit while the machine E ^{1 is} alternately switched on and off.

Assume that arm G is dragging on brush E (Fig. 1). The current taken from the line e ' ² occurs at the

Clamp k and there it divides into four ways:

ι. via the fixed brush F ¹ and the armature E;

2. over h and lower roll of the working machine E '²;

3. over h and lower roll of machine E ³ ;

4. Via j and machine E ⁱ and then further via h ² , the terminals k ' ² k ³ , the brush H, the rotating arm G, the fixed brush F and the terminal k ^{l back} into the line e '. A current division at the terminals k-k ³ in the upper roles of E ² E ³ cannot take place because they are self-contained.

The magnetic pistons MMM of the working machines E ² E ³ E *, which are used for operation of case, respectively. Riveting hammers are used, are tightened and thereby lift the hammers ^{by means of the rods Wz 1} Ot ² Ot ^3. As soon as the arm G ^{sweeps over the brush F 1} , there is a short circuit for the lower rollers of the machines E ² E ³ , as well as for the machine E ⁱ , since the current coming ^{from e 2} and entering at k from the brush F ¹ directly affects the goes over the circumferential arm G with the dragging brush H and now divides into three paths:

1. via the anchor E;

2. over arm G, brush H, clamps k ² k ³ h ² , upper roll of E ² respectively.

3. Upper roll of E ³ and then back into line e ¹ via h \ terminal k ^l.

The magnetism generated in the upper rollers now repels the magnetic pistons of the machine E ² E ³ with their hammers, as a result of which they strike the anvils η. The magnetic piston of the engine E ^, which is not energized due to turning off of the roll, läfst under the action of the spring k ⁱ the hammer on the anvil η fall.

Fig. 3 shows the circuit for a dynamo for sending alternating currents. As can be seen, the stationary brushes FF ^{1 are} only connected to the field magnets and the armature winding E for the purpose of exciting the field magnets, while the two rotating arms GG ¹ , with the brushes HH ¹ with the supply lines / i ⁵ /) ° to the two working machines N. - N ³ connected. The machine JV ² consists of a single coil, the machine N ³ of a double coil.

As soon as the rotating brushes slide over the stationary brushes, a current of a certain direction enters the lines h ^h h ⁿ , which excites the machines N- N ³ and moves their magnetic piston NN ¹ in one direction. If there is a change in the contact between the brushes, a current in a different direction flows into the lines h ^s / i ⁶ and excites the machines N ² Ν ^Ά in the opposite direction, as a result of which the pistons NN ^{1 are also moved} in the opposite direction .

In Fig. Ι the maximum or minimum of the current in the wire rolls of the machines E ² E ³ E ^{41 is} reached when the rotating arm G with the brush g, FIG. 2, the ring g ¹ and brush H over the fixed brush F. or F ¹ loops.

With the distance from the brush F and the approach to the brush -F ¹ falls respectively. Accordingly, the strength of the current increases gradually until, conversely, it reaches the minimum or maximum, in order to then increase and decrease again.

The currents acting on the three working machines E ² E ³ E ¹ are therefore of gradually increasing and decreasing strength, but of the same direction.

In the circuit after. The same process occurs in Fig. 3, that the strength of the current increases with distance or. Approach of the circulation arms GG ¹ from the respectively. on the fixed brush FF ¹ gradually grows and falls. However, the current does not keep the same direction, but instead, when it passes from the maximum to the minimum, it passes through the minimum and swells to a maximum in a different direction, whereby the wave-like alternating current is generated, as shown in the FIGS. 4 drawn positions of the circulating arms GG ¹ to the fixed brush FF ¹ clearly emerges.

Claims (1)

Patent Claims: i. In the case of the main patent no. 5935 1 Protected device for converting uninterrupted, closed circuits flowing direct currents into wavy or interrupted currents of the same or, in the opposite direction, the modification that instead of the source of electricity a motor connected in the circuit is provided with one or more rotating circuit devices and in which is covered by the main patent no. 59351 marked way with electromagnetic Working machines is connected, whereby the removed from the main lines and in the by the power and the working machines in closed circuits send uninterrupted direct current converted into an undulating stream of the same direction. and the converted electricity to generate a reciprocating bezw. rotating movement is harnessed.
In the case of the device protected in the main patent No.'59351 for converting uninterrupted direct currents, which transmit in closed circuits, into undulating or interrupted currents of the same or opposite direction, the modification that the fixed brushes only with the windings of the electromagnets and the rotating electrical circuit devices with the lines are connected, for the purpose of sending alternating currents into closed circuits, the strength of the same by approach BEZW. Removal of the rotating Stromschlufsvorrichtungen from the fixed brushes gradually grow respectively. to drop and thereby to generate undulating alternating currents, which like the direct currents converted into undulating currents to generate a reciprocating BEZW. rotating movement can be harnessed. 1 sheet of drawings.