DE626655C - Process for the production of aluminum-coated and superficially oxidized copper or bronze wires for electrical purposes - Google Patents

Process for the production of aluminum-coated and superficially oxidized copper or bronze wires for electrical purposes

Info

Publication number
DE626655C
DE626655C DEL85938D DEL0085938D DE626655C DE 626655 C DE626655 C DE 626655C DE L85938 D DEL85938 D DE L85938D DE L0085938 D DEL0085938 D DE L0085938D DE 626655 C DE626655 C DE 626655C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
copper
production
bronze
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL85938D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Langbein Pfanhauser Werke AG
Original Assignee
Langbein Pfanhauser Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Langbein Pfanhauser Werke AG filed Critical Langbein Pfanhauser Werke AG
Priority to DEL85938D priority Critical patent/DE626655C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE626655C publication Critical patent/DE626655C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/16Pretreatment, e.g. desmutting

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung mit Aluminium überzogener und oberflächlich oxydierter Kupfer- oder Bronzedrähte für elektrische Zwecke Es ist bekannt, Kupfer- oder Bronzedrähte zwecks Fortfalls eines besonderen Isolationsüberzuges aus Faserstoffen o. dgl. mit einem Eberzug aus Aluminium zu versehen und den Aluminiumüberzug sodann zu oxydieren. Beim Aufbringen des Aluminiumüberzuges, insbesondere bei elektrolytischem Aufbringen oder Durchziehen der Kupfer- oder Bronzedrähte durch geschmolzenes Aluminium wird dieses mit dem Kupfer oder mit der Bronze legiert. und Kupfer gelangt auch in die zu oxydierende Oberfläche der Aluminiumschicht. Die Legierung des Aluminiums mit dem Kupfer oder der Bronze hat zur Folge, daß die nachfolgende Oxydierung der Oberfläche des Aluminiums zu einer gegenüber reinem Aluminitunoxyd wesentlich schlechter isolierenden Oxydschicht führt.Process for the production of aluminum coated and superficial oxidized copper or bronze wires for electrical purposes It is known to use copper or bronze wires for the purpose of eliminating a special insulation coating made of fibers o. The like. To be provided with a boar cover made of aluminum and then the aluminum cover to oxidize. When applying the aluminum coating, especially with electrolytic Applying or pulling the copper or bronze wires through molten aluminum this is alloyed with the copper or with the bronze. and copper gets too into the surface of the aluminum layer to be oxidized. The alloy of aluminum with the copper or bronze has the consequence that the subsequent oxidation of the The surface of the aluminum is much worse than that of pure aluminum oxide insulating oxide layer leads.

Bei Verfahren zum Plattieren von Aluminiumlegierungen mit Reinaluminium oder solchen Aluminiumlegierungen, die sich mit nach auswärts diffundierenden Bestandtfilen der Grundlegierung verbinden, ist es bekannt, zwischen der den Kern bildenden Aluminiumlegierung und dem vorzugsweise aus Reinaluminium bestehenden Plattierungsmetall eine diffusionshindernde Schicht aus Blei, Kadmium, Zinn oder Legierungen. dieser Metalle vorzusehen, um eine Verringerung der Korrosionsfestigkeit durch Diafusion von Kupfer in das Reinaltuninium zu verhindern. Demgegenüber bezweckt die Erfindung, bei der Herstellung von durch Aluminiumoxyd isolierten Kupfer- oder Bronzedrähten trotz der Verwendung einer gut leitenden Seele aus Kupfer oder Bronze einen einwandfrei isolierenden Überzug aus möglichst reinem Aluminiumoxyd zu gswirmen. Die als Isolation dienende Aluminlumoxydschicht wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch möglichst frei von störenden Beimengungen erzeugt, daß auf den Kupfer- oder Bronzedraht vor dem überziehen mit dem zu oxydierenden Aluminium zunächst ein Überzug solcher Metalle oder Legierungen, vorzugsweise von Metallen der Eisengruppe, z. B. Nickel, Eisen, Kobalt oder deren Legierungen, aufgebracht wird, welche verhindern, daß der Grundwerkstoff in das Aluminium bzw. bis zu dessen Oberfläche gelangt. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß das zu oxydierende Aluminium auf einer solchen Zwischenschicht, obwohl eine Legierungsbildung nicht oder nur in ganz geringfügigem Umfange eintritt, gut haftet und durch die nachfolgende Oxydierung der Aluminiumoberfläche eine besonders durchschlagsichere Isolationsschicht gewonnen wird.In processes for plating aluminum alloys with pure aluminum or those aluminum alloys that have outwardly diffusing constituents connect the base alloy, it is known between the aluminum alloy forming the core and the cladding metal, which preferably consists of pure aluminum, has a diffusion-preventing metal Layer of lead, cadmium, tin or alloys. of these metals to be provided a reduction in corrosion resistance due to the diafusion of copper into the pure aluminum to prevent. In contrast, the invention aims in the production of by Aluminum oxide insulated copper or bronze wires despite the use of a well conductive core made of copper or bronze a perfectly insulating coating to shield as pure aluminum oxide as possible. The aluminum oxide layer serving as insulation is produced according to the invention as free as possible from disruptive admixtures, that on the copper or bronze wire before being coated with the one to be oxidized Aluminum initially a coating of such metals or alloys, preferably of Metals of the iron group, e.g. B. nickel, iron, cobalt or their alloys applied which prevent the base material from entering the aluminum or up to it Surface. It has been shown that the aluminum to be oxidized on a such an intermediate layer, although alloying is not or only to a very slight extent Extent occurs, adheres well and due to the subsequent oxidation of the aluminum surface a particularly puncture-proof insulation layer is obtained.

Die gemäß dem neuen Verfahren hergestellten Kupfer- oder Bronzedrähte für elektrische Zwecke bestehen demnach aus drei Schichten, nämlich einem Kern aus Kupfer oder Bronze, einer oberflächlich zu oxydierenden Außenschicht aus Aluminium und einer Zwischenschicht aus einem solchen Metall oder einer solchen Legierung, welche das Eindringen des Kernmetalls oder von Komponenten des Kernes bis an die Oberfläche des Aluminiums verhindert.The copper or bronze wires made according to the new process for electrical purposes therefore consist of three layers, namely a core Copper or bronze, one to be oxidized on the surface Outer layer of aluminum and an intermediate layer of such a metal or such Alloy that prevents the penetration of the core metal or components of the core prevented up to the surface of the aluminum.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung mit Aluminium überzogener und oberflächlich oxydierter Kupfer- oder Bronzedrähte für elektrische Zwecke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die als Isolation dienende Aluminiumoxydschicht dadurch möglichst frei von störenden Beimengungen erzeugt wird, daß auf den Kupfer- oder Bronzedraht vor dem Überziehen mit dem zu oxydierenden Aluminium zunächst ein Überzug solcher Metalle oder Legierungen, vorzugsweise von Metallen der Eisengruppe, z. B. Nickel, Eisen, Kobalt oder deren Legierungen, aufgebracht wird, welche verhindern, daß der Grundwerkstoff in das Aluminium bzw. bis zu dessen Oberfläche gelangt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of aluminum coated and superficially oxidized copper or bronze wires for electrical purposes, thereby characterized in that the aluminum oxide layer serving as insulation thereby as possible free of disturbing admixtures that is generated on the copper or bronze wire before coating with the aluminum to be oxidized, first coat it Metals or alloys, preferably of metals of the iron group, e.g. B. Nickel, Iron, cobalt or their alloys, is applied, which prevent the Base material gets into the aluminum or up to its surface.
DEL85938D 1934-05-27 1934-05-27 Process for the production of aluminum-coated and superficially oxidized copper or bronze wires for electrical purposes Expired DE626655C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL85938D DE626655C (en) 1934-05-27 1934-05-27 Process for the production of aluminum-coated and superficially oxidized copper or bronze wires for electrical purposes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL85938D DE626655C (en) 1934-05-27 1934-05-27 Process for the production of aluminum-coated and superficially oxidized copper or bronze wires for electrical purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE626655C true DE626655C (en) 1936-02-29

Family

ID=7285997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL85938D Expired DE626655C (en) 1934-05-27 1934-05-27 Process for the production of aluminum-coated and superficially oxidized copper or bronze wires for electrical purposes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE626655C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE961844C (en) * 1953-08-02 1957-04-11 Siemens Ag Process for eliminating the catalytic effect of precious metal hot wires in gas analyzers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE961844C (en) * 1953-08-02 1957-04-11 Siemens Ag Process for eliminating the catalytic effect of precious metal hot wires in gas analyzers

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