DE61800C - Roof tiles with covering strips - Google Patents
Roof tiles with covering stripsInfo
- Publication number
- DE61800C DE61800C DENDAT61800D DE61800DA DE61800C DE 61800 C DE61800 C DE 61800C DE NDAT61800 D DENDAT61800 D DE NDAT61800D DE 61800D A DE61800D A DE 61800DA DE 61800 C DE61800 C DE 61800C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- panels
- roof tiles
- strips
- eaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005428 Pistacia lentiscus Species 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2963—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having laminated layers overlapping adjacent sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/342—Flexible filamentous ties, e.g. to be twisted or forming nets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3464—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral corners of the roof covering elements for diagonally tiled roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSE 37: Hochbauwesen.CLASS 37: Building construction.
Die Erfindung bezweckt die Herstellung einer wasserdichten und feuerfesten Dacheindeckung, welche gegenüber den bisher gebräuchlichen Ziegeldächern den Vorzug gröfserer Leichtigkeit, geringer Steigung und glatter Oberfläche hat, während sie gleichzeitig weit haltbarer als Pappdächer ist und mit geringem Kostenaufwand hergestellt werden kann. ■The invention aims to produce a watertight and fireproof roof covering, which over the previously common tile roofs the preference larger It has lightness, low slope and smoother surface while being wide at the same time is more durable than cardboard roofs and can be manufactured at low cost. ■
Die neuartigen Dachziegel bestehen aus drei- oder viereckigen Thon- oder Cementplatten, welche an einer oder an zwei an einander stofsenden Kanten der Oberseite mit Falzen versehen sind, in welchen ein Ueberdeckungsstreifen festgeklebt wird. Die Platten und Ueberdeckungsstreifen werden vor oder nach ihrer Zusammenfügung in bekannter Weise wasserundurchlässig gemacht und die so hergestellten Dachziegel derart auf der Belattung befestigt, dafs die Stofsfugen durch die Streifen überdeckt werden.The new roof tiles consist of triangular or square clay or cement panels, which are creased on one or two edges of the top that are in contact with one another are provided, in which a cover strip is glued. The panels and Cover strips are before or after their assembly in a known manner made waterproof and the so produced Roof tiles attached to the battens in such a way that the fabric joints through the strips are covered.
Fig. ι zeigt in Ansicht und im Querschnitt eine viereckige Platte und den an derselben zu befestigenden Ueberdeckungsstreifen, Fig. 2 den fertigen Dachziegel. Fig. 3 zeigt in gleicher Weise hergestellte dreieckige Dachziegel. Fig. 4 und 5 stellen zwei Arten der Anbringung der Dachziegel auf der Belattung im Querschnitt dar. Fig. 6 zeigt in gröfserem Mafsstabe die Mittel zur Befestigung jedes Dachziegels an der Latte. Fig. 7 veranschaulicht eine perspectivische Innenansicht und Fig. 8 die aufsere Ansicht eines eingedeckten Dachtheiles.Fig. Ι shows in view and in cross section a square plate and the same covering strips to be fastened, FIG. 2 shows the finished roof tile. Fig. 3 shows the same Well-made triangular roof tiles. Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate two ways of attaching the Roof tiles on the battens in cross section. Fig. 6 shows the larger scale Means for attaching each roof tile to the batten. Fig. 7 illustrates a perspective Interior view and FIG. 8 the top view of a covered roof part.
Wie aus Fig. 1, 2 und 3 ersichtlich, besteht jeder Dachziegel aus einer drei- oder viereckigen, Platte α aus gebranntem Thon oder aus Cement, sowie aus einem rechtwinklig abgeschnittenen Pappstreifen b, welcher in einem oder zwei an einander stofsenden Falzen c, die an einer Seitenkante oder zwei an einander stofsenden Seitenkanten der oberen Ziegelfläche hergestellt sind, festgeklebt wird und entsprechend über die Platte α vorsteht. Die dreieckförmigen Ziegel, welche vortheilhaft bei der Eindeckung als Rand- oder Eckstücke Verwendung rinden, können aus viereckigen Platten durch Theilung in zwei oder vier Theile hergestellt werden. Als Klebemittel zur Befestigung der Pappstreifen in den Falzen der Platten dient eine Mischung von Wasserglas und geschlemmtem Ziegelmehl. Sobald der Kitt trocken ist, wird die obere Fläche der Platte und des Ueberdeckungsstreifens durch Eintauchen in die heifse Imprägnirungsmasse wasserdicht gemacht und nach dem Abtropfen und Dichten vorkommender Fugen und Vertiefungen mit Asphaltmastix, Dachlack oder Firnifsfarbe überstrichen.As can be seen from Fig. 1, 2 and 3, each roof tile consists of a triangular or square, plate α made of burnt clay or cement, and a strip of cardboard cut at right angles b, which in one or two abutting folds c, the are made on one side edge or two side edges of the upper tile surface that are in contact with one another, is glued and protrudes accordingly over the plate α. The triangular bricks, which are advantageously used in roofing as edge or corner pieces, can be made of square plates by dividing them into two or four parts. A mixture of water glass and powdered brick is used as an adhesive for fastening the cardboard strips in the folds of the panels. As soon as the putty is dry, the upper surface of the plate and the covering strip is made waterproof by dipping it into the hot impregnation compound and, after the joints and depressions have dripped off and sealed, painted over with asphalt mastic, roof varnish or varnish paint.
Es können jedoch auch bereits fertig imprägnirte Pappstreifen auf getheerte oder sonstwie wasserdicht gemachte Thonplatten geklebt werden, in welchem Fall als Klebestoff ein Harz- oder Oelkitt verwendet wird.However, ready-impregnated cardboard strips can also be applied to thickened or otherwise waterproof clay panels are glued, in which case as glue Resin or oil putty is used.
Zur Befestigung des so hergestellten Dachziegels an der Belattung dienen verzinkte Eisendrahtstücke d, welche an einem Ende verstärkt sind (Fig. 6) und durch passend in der Thonplatte angebrachte Löcher durchgesteckt und in derselben eingekittet werden. Die freien Drahtenden je zweier benachbarten Ziegel werden mit einander unter der schrägen Latte f verbunden, wie dies Fig. 7 zeigt. Galvanized pieces of iron wire d are used to fasten the roof tiles produced in this way to the slats, which are reinforced at one end (Fig. 6) and are pushed through holes made to fit in the clay slab and cemented into the same. The free wire ends of two adjacent bricks are connected to one another under the inclined lath f , as shown in FIG. 7.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE61800C true DE61800C (en) |
Family
ID=335837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT61800D Expired - Lifetime DE61800C (en) | Roof tiles with covering strips |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE61800C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002536362A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2002-10-29 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | Indole derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents |
-
0
- DE DENDAT61800D patent/DE61800C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002536362A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2002-10-29 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | Indole derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2917516C2 (en) | ||
US4065902A (en) | Sheetmetal covered roof planks having waterproof joints | |
US3720031A (en) | Structural surface covering and method of making a cover element therefor | |
DE2753213A1 (en) | PANELS FOR BUILDING PURPOSES FOR USE AS ROOF PANELS, EXTERIOR WALL PANELS AND THE LIKE | |
AT394073B (en) | THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM FOR A PITCHED ROOF WITH INSULATION LAYED ON THE ROOF-BAR | |
DE4415181A1 (en) | Sub-roof for roofs covered with roofing slabs, and method for its construction | |
DE2532853C2 (en) | Sub-roof for roofs covered with roof tiles | |
DE3435648A1 (en) | Roof and wall heat-insulating system | |
EP0795659A1 (en) | Roof construction | |
DE61800C (en) | Roof tiles with covering strips | |
DE2905777A1 (en) | Prefabricated, multiply, roofing panel for steeply sloping roofs - composed of supports, polyester cover, polyurethane foam heat-insulation, and aluminium--kraft-paper laminate (BE 16.8.79) | |
EP0024359A1 (en) | Cladding element for façade surfaces | |
DE819908C (en) | Eaves gutter | |
DE1922364A1 (en) | Prefabricated, self-supporting roof covering | |
DE2627516A1 (en) | Rainwater deflecting covering element - has stiffening and deflecting cover layer and inner insulation layer | |
DE3837377C2 (en) | Flat roof insulation wedge | |
US3509676A (en) | Blowback seal for building panels | |
DE2138074A1 (en) | PANEL-SHAPED ELEMENT FOR ROOF CONSTRUCTIONS | |
JPS6129860Y2 (en) | ||
DE8000982U1 (en) | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT TO COVER ROOFS OR THE LIKE | |
AT392112B (en) | Prefabricated roof structure | |
EP0890683B1 (en) | Roof Structure | |
DE3245519A1 (en) | Pressed roof tile and its use | |
DE873132C (en) | Roofing made of asbestos cement panels | |
DE820802C (en) | Frost-resistant and waterproof cover for the eaves of buildings |