DE61800C - Roof tiles with covering strips - Google Patents

Roof tiles with covering strips

Info

Publication number
DE61800C
DE61800C DENDAT61800D DE61800DA DE61800C DE 61800 C DE61800 C DE 61800C DE NDAT61800 D DENDAT61800 D DE NDAT61800D DE 61800D A DE61800D A DE 61800DA DE 61800 C DE61800 C DE 61800C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
roof
panels
roof tiles
strips
eaves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DENDAT61800D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
A. BASLER in Wallachisch-Mesftritsch, Mähren
Publication of DE61800C publication Critical patent/DE61800C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2963Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having laminated layers overlapping adjacent sections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/342Flexible filamentous ties, e.g. to be twisted or forming nets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3464Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral corners of the roof covering elements for diagonally tiled roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

KLASSE 37: Hochbauwesen.CLASS 37: Building construction.

Die Erfindung bezweckt die Herstellung einer wasserdichten und feuerfesten Dacheindeckung, welche gegenüber den bisher gebräuchlichen Ziegeldächern den Vorzug gröfserer Leichtigkeit, geringer Steigung und glatter Oberfläche hat, während sie gleichzeitig weit haltbarer als Pappdächer ist und mit geringem Kostenaufwand hergestellt werden kann. ■The invention aims to produce a watertight and fireproof roof covering, which over the previously common tile roofs the preference larger It has lightness, low slope and smoother surface while being wide at the same time is more durable than cardboard roofs and can be manufactured at low cost. ■

Die neuartigen Dachziegel bestehen aus drei- oder viereckigen Thon- oder Cementplatten, welche an einer oder an zwei an einander stofsenden Kanten der Oberseite mit Falzen versehen sind, in welchen ein Ueberdeckungsstreifen festgeklebt wird. Die Platten und Ueberdeckungsstreifen werden vor oder nach ihrer Zusammenfügung in bekannter Weise wasserundurchlässig gemacht und die so hergestellten Dachziegel derart auf der Belattung befestigt, dafs die Stofsfugen durch die Streifen überdeckt werden.The new roof tiles consist of triangular or square clay or cement panels, which are creased on one or two edges of the top that are in contact with one another are provided, in which a cover strip is glued. The panels and Cover strips are before or after their assembly in a known manner made waterproof and the so produced Roof tiles attached to the battens in such a way that the fabric joints through the strips are covered.

Fig. ι zeigt in Ansicht und im Querschnitt eine viereckige Platte und den an derselben zu befestigenden Ueberdeckungsstreifen, Fig. 2 den fertigen Dachziegel. Fig. 3 zeigt in gleicher Weise hergestellte dreieckige Dachziegel. Fig. 4 und 5 stellen zwei Arten der Anbringung der Dachziegel auf der Belattung im Querschnitt dar. Fig. 6 zeigt in gröfserem Mafsstabe die Mittel zur Befestigung jedes Dachziegels an der Latte. Fig. 7 veranschaulicht eine perspectivische Innenansicht und Fig. 8 die aufsere Ansicht eines eingedeckten Dachtheiles.Fig. Ι shows in view and in cross section a square plate and the same covering strips to be fastened, FIG. 2 shows the finished roof tile. Fig. 3 shows the same Well-made triangular roof tiles. Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate two ways of attaching the Roof tiles on the battens in cross section. Fig. 6 shows the larger scale Means for attaching each roof tile to the batten. Fig. 7 illustrates a perspective Interior view and FIG. 8 the top view of a covered roof part.

Wie aus Fig. 1, 2 und 3 ersichtlich, besteht jeder Dachziegel aus einer drei- oder viereckigen, Platte α aus gebranntem Thon oder aus Cement, sowie aus einem rechtwinklig abgeschnittenen Pappstreifen b, welcher in einem oder zwei an einander stofsenden Falzen c, die an einer Seitenkante oder zwei an einander stofsenden Seitenkanten der oberen Ziegelfläche hergestellt sind, festgeklebt wird und entsprechend über die Platte α vorsteht. Die dreieckförmigen Ziegel, welche vortheilhaft bei der Eindeckung als Rand- oder Eckstücke Verwendung rinden, können aus viereckigen Platten durch Theilung in zwei oder vier Theile hergestellt werden. Als Klebemittel zur Befestigung der Pappstreifen in den Falzen der Platten dient eine Mischung von Wasserglas und geschlemmtem Ziegelmehl. Sobald der Kitt trocken ist, wird die obere Fläche der Platte und des Ueberdeckungsstreifens durch Eintauchen in die heifse Imprägnirungsmasse wasserdicht gemacht und nach dem Abtropfen und Dichten vorkommender Fugen und Vertiefungen mit Asphaltmastix, Dachlack oder Firnifsfarbe überstrichen.As can be seen from Fig. 1, 2 and 3, each roof tile consists of a triangular or square, plate α made of burnt clay or cement, and a strip of cardboard cut at right angles b, which in one or two abutting folds c, the are made on one side edge or two side edges of the upper tile surface that are in contact with one another, is glued and protrudes accordingly over the plate α. The triangular bricks, which are advantageously used in roofing as edge or corner pieces, can be made of square plates by dividing them into two or four parts. A mixture of water glass and powdered brick is used as an adhesive for fastening the cardboard strips in the folds of the panels. As soon as the putty is dry, the upper surface of the plate and the covering strip is made waterproof by dipping it into the hot impregnation compound and, after the joints and depressions have dripped off and sealed, painted over with asphalt mastic, roof varnish or varnish paint.

Es können jedoch auch bereits fertig imprägnirte Pappstreifen auf getheerte oder sonstwie wasserdicht gemachte Thonplatten geklebt werden, in welchem Fall als Klebestoff ein Harz- oder Oelkitt verwendet wird.However, ready-impregnated cardboard strips can also be applied to thickened or otherwise waterproof clay panels are glued, in which case as glue Resin or oil putty is used.

Zur Befestigung des so hergestellten Dachziegels an der Belattung dienen verzinkte Eisendrahtstücke d, welche an einem Ende verstärkt sind (Fig. 6) und durch passend in der Thonplatte angebrachte Löcher durchgesteckt und in derselben eingekittet werden. Die freien Drahtenden je zweier benachbarten Ziegel werden mit einander unter der schrägen Latte f verbunden, wie dies Fig. 7 zeigt. Galvanized pieces of iron wire d are used to fasten the roof tiles produced in this way to the slats, which are reinforced at one end (Fig. 6) and are pushed through holes made to fit in the clay slab and cemented into the same. The free wire ends of two adjacent bricks are connected to one another under the inclined lath f , as shown in FIG. 7.

Claims (1)

Die Platten werden mit der oberen Kante unmittelbar auf die Latte gelegt, während an den unteren Ecken Mörtel untergelegt wird (bei g, Fig. 5), um die Platten in eine Ebene zu bringen, oder die Platten erhalten eine solche Querschnittsform, dafs sie, wie die Fig. ι und 4 zeigen, von oben nach unten gleichmäfsig oder stellenweise an Stärke zunehmen, so dafs ihre Oberseiten in eine Ebene zu liegen kommen.The panels are placed with the upper edge directly on the lath, while mortar is placed under the lower corners (at g, Fig. 5) in order to bring the panels into a plane, or the panels are given a cross-sectional shape such that they, As FIGS. 1 and 4 show, they increase in thickness uniformly or in places from top to bottom, so that their upper sides come to lie in one plane. Beim Eindecken des Daches (Fig. 8) wird an der Traufe rechts begonnen, und die Dachziegel werden neben einander diagonal zu den Dachseiten aufgelegt, wobei die Ränder und Ecken durch waagerecht oder senkrecht getheilte Platten und Viertelstücke (Fig. 3) ausgefüllt werden. An der Traufe werden die Pappstreifen umgebogen und an dem Traufbrett mit Nägeln befestigt. Die Giebelseiten und der First werden mittelst Holzleisten abgeschlossen, an welche die Dachziegel auf entsprechende Breite überdeckende Dachpappe oder Zinkblech genagelt wird.When covering the roof (Fig. 8) is started at the eaves on the right, and the Roof tiles are placed next to each other diagonally to the roof sides, with the edges and corners filled with horizontally or vertically divided plates and quarter pieces (Fig. 3) will. The cardboard strips are bent over on the eaves and on the eaves board fastened with nails. The gable sides and the ridge are finished with wooden strips, to which the roof tiles are nailed to the appropriate width covering roofing felt or zinc sheet. Die auf diese Weise hergestellte Dachfläche gestattet selbst bei geringer Steigung einen leichten Abflufs des Wassers, bietet wegen der vollkommen glatten Fläche dem Winde nur wenig Angriffspunkte und ist sehr haltbar, weil die Pappstreifen vom Dachgerüst unabhängig sind und daher nicht zerreifsen. Bei Umbauten oder dergleichen können die Dachziegel mit Leichtigkeit abgenommen werden.The roof surface produced in this way allows one even with a slight slope easy drainage of the water, because of the perfectly smooth surface offers the wind only few points of attack and is very durable because the cardboard strips are independent of the roof structure are and therefore not tear apart. In the case of renovations or the like, the roof tiles can also be used Ease of being removed. Patεντ-Ansρruch:Patεντ claim: Als feuersicheres, wasserdichtes und wetterfestes Dacheindeckungsmaterial aus gebranntem Thon oder Cement bestehende Platten, die an einem oder zwei an einander stofsenden Seitenrändern in Falze eingeklebte Pappstreifen tragen, welche vorher oder sammt den Platten wasserdicht gemacht werden und die Bedachungsfugen zu überdecken bestimmt sind. As a fireproof, waterproof and weatherproof roofing material made of fired Slabs made of clay or cement that have one or two abutting side edges Carrying cardboard strips glued into folds, which beforehand or together with the panels are waterproof and the roofing joints are intended to be covered. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT61800D Roof tiles with covering strips Expired - Lifetime DE61800C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE61800C true DE61800C (en)

Family

ID=335837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT61800D Expired - Lifetime DE61800C (en) Roof tiles with covering strips

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE61800C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002536362A (en) * 1999-02-05 2002-10-29 アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ Indole derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002536362A (en) * 1999-02-05 2002-10-29 アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ Indole derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents

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