DE603485C - DC cross-field machine - Google Patents

DC cross-field machine

Info

Publication number
DE603485C
DE603485C DEK126289D DEK0126289D DE603485C DE 603485 C DE603485 C DE 603485C DE K126289 D DEK126289 D DE K126289D DE K0126289 D DEK0126289 D DE K0126289D DE 603485 C DE603485 C DE 603485C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cross
field machine
coils
parallel
main current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK126289D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kjellberg Elektroden and Maschinen GmbH Finsterwalde
Original Assignee
Kjellberg Elektroden and Maschinen GmbH
Publication date
Priority to DEK126289D priority Critical patent/DE603485C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE603485C publication Critical patent/DE603485C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K23/00DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors
    • H02K23/02DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by arrangement for exciting
    • H02K23/023DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by arrangement for exciting having short-circuited brushes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)

Description

Querfeldmaschinen mit Hauptstromerregung, deren Charakteristik gemäß Fig. 1 durch parallel zu den untereinander in Reihe geschalteten und auf den Primärpolen angeordneten Hauptstromwicklungen 1 geschaltete Widerstände 2 eingestellt wird oder die gemäß Fig. 2 mit Hilfe eines mit den parallel geschalteten Hauptstromspulen 4 und 5 leitend verbundenen Potentialreglers 3 geregelt werden, besitzen bei Einstellung der Maschine auf niedrige Stromstärken den Nachteil, daß die Regelung infolge der ungleichen Selbstinduktionen der parallel geschalteten Wicklungen labil wird. Dieser Nachteil tritt besonders dann in Erscheinung, wenn, wie beim elektrischen Lichtbogenschweißen, schnelle Änderungen des äußeren Widerstandes eintreten. Zur Beseitigung dieses Nachteils wird gemäß der Erfindung die Hälfte der Primärpole der Querfeldmaschine durch eine Hauptstromwicklung erregt, während sich auf den übrigen Primärpolen vom Hauptstrom durchüossene und untereinander parallel, aber gegeneinandergeschaltete Spulen befinden, deren Stromverteilung durch einen Widerstandsregler einstellbar ist. Die Erfindung sei beispielsweise nach Fig. 3 an einer zweipoligen Maschine näher erläutert.Cross-field machines with main current excitation, the characteristics of which are shown in FIG. 1 by parallel to the main current windings connected in series and arranged on the primary poles 1 switched resistors 2 is set or according to FIG. 2 with the help a potential regulator that is conductively connected to the main current coils 4 and 5 connected in parallel 3 are controlled when the machine is set to low currents the disadvantage that the regulation as a result of the unequal self-induction of the parallel-connected Windings becomes unstable. This disadvantage is particularly evident when, how in electric arc welding, rapid changes in external resistance occur. To eliminate this disadvantage, half of the primary poles is according to the invention Cross-field machine excited by a main current winding, while on the remaining primary poles flowed through by the main stream and parallel to each other, but connected against each other Coils are located, the current distribution of which is adjustable by a resistance regulator. The invention is explained in more detail, for example, according to FIG. 3 on a two-pole machine.

Auf dem Pol 1 der Querfeldmaschine befindet sich eine Hauptstromwicklung 2, die in Reihe mit der auf dem korrespondierenden Pol 3 angeordneten geteilten Wicklung 4 und 5 geschaltet ist. Die gegeneinandergeschalteten Spulen 4 und 5 werden in bei Gleichstrommaschinen normaler Bauart an sich bekannter Weise über einen Potentialregler 6 parallel geschaltet. Die Spule 4 ist beispielsweise auf-, die Spule 5 dagegen abkompoundierend. Steht der Regler 6, wie gezeichnet, auf Stellung 7, so wird hauptsächlich die abkompoundierende Spule 5 vom Strom durchflossen, die Maschine ist also für die niedrigste Stromstärke einreguliert. Steht der Regler auf Stellung 8, so wird hauptsächlich die aufkompoundierende Spule 4 durchflossen, d. h. die Maschine ist für die höchste Stromstärke einreguliert. Die dazwischenliegenden Schweißstromstärken werden zwischen den Kontakten 7 und 8 eingestellt. Bei einer bestimmten Kontaktstellung werden sich die Wirkungen der Spulen 4 und 5 gegenseitig aufheben, so daß auf den Anker lediglich das von der Wicklung 2 herrührende Feld einwirkt. -On pole 1 of the cross-field machine there is a main current winding 2, which is in series connected to the split winding 4 and 5 arranged on the corresponding pole 3 is. The counter-connected coils 4 and 5 are used in DC machines normal design connected in parallel via a potential regulator 6 in a manner known per se. The coil 4 is for example on, the coil 5, however, compounding off. If the regulator 6 is in position 7, as shown, so mainly the compounding coil 5 is traversed by the current, the machine is therefore regulated for the lowest current strength. If the controller is in position 8, then mainly the compounding coil 4 flowed through, d. H. the machine is for that highest current level regulated. The welding currents in between are set between contacts 7 and 8. At a certain contact position will be the effects of the coils 4 and 5 cancel each other out, so that only on the armature the field originating from the winding 2 acts. -

Mit Rücksicht auf die bei Querfeldmaschinen vorhandene starke Streuung erhalten die auf Pol 3 aufzubringenden Spulen 4 und 5 relativ wenig Windungen, besitzen daher auch geringe Selbstinduktionen. Da die Windungszahlen überdies gleichgehalten und die Spulen selbst bifilar gewickelt werden können, treten Unterschiede in der Selbstinduktion der parallel geschalteten Spulen nur linear in Erscheinung. Dieser Unterschied kann aber gegenüber der großen Selbstinduktion der vorgeschalteten Spule 2 praktisch vernachlässigt werden.In consideration of the strong scatter present in cross-country machines, the receive Pole 3 to be applied coils 4 and 5 have relatively few turns, therefore also have small Self-induction. Since the number of turns is also kept the same and the coils themselves bifilar wound, differences occur in the self-induction of the parallel switched coils only appear linearly. However, this difference can be compared to the large self-induction of the upstream coil 2 can be practically neglected.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch :Claim: Gleichstromquerfeldmaschine, insbesondere für die elektrische Lichtbogenschweißung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hälfte der Pole (1) durch eine Hauptstromwicklung (2) erregt wird, während sich auf den übrigen Polen (3) vom Hauptstrom durchflossene und untereinander parallel, aber gegeneinandergeschaltete Spulen (4, 5) befinden, deren Stromverteilung durch einen Widerstandsregler (6) einstellbar ist.DC cross-field machine, especially for electric arc welding, characterized in that half of the poles (1) through a main current winding (2) is excited, while on the other poles (3) the main current flows through and parallel to each other, but oppositely connected coils (4, 5) are located, their current distribution by a Resistance regulator (6) is adjustable. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEK126289D DC cross-field machine Expired DE603485C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK126289D DE603485C (en) DC cross-field machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK126289D DE603485C (en) DC cross-field machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE603485C true DE603485C (en) 1934-10-01

Family

ID=7246086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK126289D Expired DE603485C (en) DC cross-field machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE603485C (en)

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