DE602005026112D1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff

Info

Publication number
DE602005026112D1
DE602005026112D1 DE602005026112T DE602005026112T DE602005026112D1 DE 602005026112 D1 DE602005026112 D1 DE 602005026112D1 DE 602005026112 T DE602005026112 T DE 602005026112T DE 602005026112 T DE602005026112 T DE 602005026112T DE 602005026112 D1 DE602005026112 D1 DE 602005026112D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon fuel
combustion reactor
removing sulfur
sulfur
trap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602005026112T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bard Lindstroem
Per Ekdunge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PowerCell Sweden AB
Original Assignee
PowerCell Sweden AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PowerCell Sweden AB filed Critical PowerCell Sweden AB
Publication of DE602005026112D1 publication Critical patent/DE602005026112D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/306—Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/308—Carbonoxysulfide COS
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0455—Purification by non-catalytic desulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
DE602005026112T 2004-04-02 2005-04-01 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff Active DE602005026112D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0400904A SE0400904D0 (sv) 2004-04-02 2004-04-02 Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from a hydrocarbon fuel
PCT/SE2005/000490 WO2005094972A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-01 Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from hydrocarbon fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602005026112D1 true DE602005026112D1 (de) 2011-03-10

Family

ID=32173681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602005026112T Active DE602005026112D1 (de) 2004-04-02 2005-04-01 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20070034551A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1735081B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE496677T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005026112D1 (de)
SE (1) SE0400904D0 (de)
WO (1) WO2005094972A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE0400904D0 (sv) 2004-04-02 2004-04-02 Volvo Technology Corp Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from a hydrocarbon fuel
JP4325723B2 (ja) * 2008-01-30 2009-09-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US8361395B2 (en) * 2008-06-24 2013-01-29 Caterpillar Inc. Light based fuel sulfur sensor and system
DE102011107669B4 (de) 2011-07-12 2022-02-10 Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG Kraftstoffbehandlungsvorrichtung
WO2013178430A1 (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Pre-reforming of sulfur-containing fuels to produce syngas for use in fuel cell systems
GB201211898D0 (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-08-15 Compactgtl Plc Detecting contaminants in catalytic process plant
WO2014013061A1 (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Method and easy maintenance reactor assembly for the processing of hydrocarbon fuels

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US4181503A (en) * 1978-10-30 1980-01-01 United Technologies Corporation Process for alternately steam reforming sulfur containing hydrocarbons that vary in oxygen content
EP0359889A1 (de) * 1988-09-22 1990-03-28 United Technologies Corporation Katalysator, Apparat und Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit niedrigem Schwefelgehalt
US4921765A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method
US5034287A (en) * 1990-04-23 1991-07-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction
US5507939A (en) * 1990-07-20 1996-04-16 Uop Catalytic reforming process with sulfur preclusion
US5198310A (en) * 1991-09-11 1993-03-30 Institute Of Gas Technology Thermal management in fuel cell system by feed gas conditioning
US5240270A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-08-31 Colibert Floyd A Fifth-wheel extension adapter
US5213912A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-05-25 International Fuel Cells Corporation Molten carbonate fuel cell sulfur scrubber
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US5725234A (en) * 1995-10-24 1998-03-10 Colibert; Floyd A. Ball-type coupler for trailers and the like
JP3316393B2 (ja) * 1996-09-25 2002-08-19 三菱電機株式会社 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法
US5686196A (en) * 1996-10-09 1997-11-11 Westinghouse Electric Corporation System for operating solid oxide fuel cell generator on diesel fuel
US6024372A (en) * 1997-02-05 2000-02-15 Colibert; Floyd A. Fifth wheel extension adapter
US5974788A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-11-02 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for desulfating a nox trap
DE19802631C1 (de) * 1998-01-24 1999-07-22 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Reinigen von Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors
DE19813655C2 (de) * 1998-03-27 2000-04-27 Degussa Speichermaterial für Schwefeloxide, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung
DE19813654A1 (de) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-30 Degussa Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abgasreinigungsanlage enthaltend eine Schwefelfalle und einen Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysator
WO2000006948A1 (de) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-10 Koehne Heinrich Verfahren zur verwertung eines brennstoffs unter nutzung exothermer vorreaktionen in form einer kalten flamme
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070034551A1 (en) 2007-02-15
US7785380B2 (en) 2010-08-31
EP1735081A1 (de) 2006-12-27
EP1735081B1 (de) 2011-01-26
WO2005094972A1 (en) 2005-10-13
ATE496677T1 (de) 2011-02-15
SE0400904D0 (sv) 2004-04-02
US20090101544A1 (en) 2009-04-23

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