DE602004016479D1 - SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING / OXIDATING A FUEL FROM A FUEL TANK - Google Patents
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING / OXIDATING A FUEL FROM A FUEL TANKInfo
- Publication number
- DE602004016479D1 DE602004016479D1 DE602004016479T DE602004016479T DE602004016479D1 DE 602004016479 D1 DE602004016479 D1 DE 602004016479D1 DE 602004016479 T DE602004016479 T DE 602004016479T DE 602004016479 T DE602004016479 T DE 602004016479T DE 602004016479 D1 DE602004016479 D1 DE 602004016479D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- storage container
- fuel cell
- catalyst
- broken
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A system and method for removal or oxidative decomposition of fuel from a fuel storage container for use in a direct oxidation fuel cell and direct oxidation fuel cell system wherein the fuel permeates through a material and can be exposed to a catalyst/enzyme which oxidizes the fuel as it leaves the storage container. The system includes a fuel storage container provided with a catalyst-coated material. An airtight seal is provided over the catalyzed area, which seal is broken to allow oxygen access, and consequently the catalytic reaction. The airtight seal may be broken by simple manual methods or automatic methods on removal of the container from the fuel cell system.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/417,453 US6936368B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2003-04-16 | System and method for safe removal/oxidative decomposition of fuel from a fuel container |
PCT/US2004/011360 WO2004094906A2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-04-13 | A system and method for removal/oxidative decomposition of fuel from a fuel container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE602004016479D1 true DE602004016479D1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
Family
ID=33158908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE602004016479T Expired - Fee Related DE602004016479D1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-04-13 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING / OXIDATING A FUEL FROM A FUEL TANK |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6936368B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1613897B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4955383B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100566001C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE408097T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0409386A (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004016479D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004094906A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20070064584A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2007-06-21 | 다이렉트 메탄올 퓨얼 셀 코포레이션 | Fuel cell cartridge and fuel delivery system |
JP5307316B2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2013-10-02 | ソニー株式会社 | FUEL CELL, METHOD OF USING FUEL CELL, CATHODE ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, ELECTRODE REACTION USE DEVICE, AND ELECTRODE REACTION USE DEVICE ELECTRODE |
US7732737B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2010-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Micro powered warming container |
US7665460B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2010-02-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Micro powered gas-forming device |
US7774894B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2010-08-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Micro powered floor cleaning device |
US7661562B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2010-02-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Micro powered dispensing device |
US20080029156A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-02-07 | Rosal Manuel A D | Fuel cartridge |
US20070231621A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-10-04 | Rosal Manuel A D | Fuel cartridge coupling valve |
EP2104958A2 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2009-09-30 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Passive recovery of liquid water produced by fuel cells |
JP5087992B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2012-12-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Fuel cell |
US20090280367A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-12 | Clearedge Power, Inc. | Extraction of Energy From Used Cooking Oil |
JP2011523178A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-08-04 | セルエラ, インコーポレイテッド | Alkaline membrane fuel cell and apparatus and method for supplying water to the same |
US8304368B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-11-06 | Cellera, Inc. | Catalyst coated membrane (CCM) and catalyst film/layer for alkaline membrane fuel cells and methods of making same |
EP2471139B1 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2019-01-16 | Elbit Systems Land and C4I Ltd. | Systems and methods of securing immunity to air co2 in alkaline fuel cells |
EP3432400A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2019-01-23 | Cellera, Inc. | Chemical bonding for catalyst/membrane surface adherence in membrane-electrolyte fuel cells |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6062064A (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid fuel cell |
JPS6186510A (en) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-05-02 | Hakukin Kairo Kk | Method for heating in pocket warmer |
US5759712A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-06-02 | Hockaday; Robert G. | Surface replica fuel cell for micro fuel cell electrical power pack |
JP3668069B2 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2005-07-06 | 株式会社東芝 | Liquid fuel container for fuel cell and fuel cell |
EP1249053B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2010-06-16 | Tel-Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. | Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane |
US6460733B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-10-08 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Multiple-walled fuel container and delivery system |
JP3866534B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2007-01-10 | シャープ株式会社 | Fuel cell |
US20030008193A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Foamex L.P. | Liquid fuel delivery system for fuel cells |
EP1313160A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-21 | SFC Smart Fuel Cell AG | Device for supplying fuel to a fuel cell |
DE10157139A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-28 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Device for purifying waste gas in a direct-alcohol fuel cell or direct-alcohol fuel cell stack comprises a region containing a feed line and a removal line separated by a porous layer, and a catalyst on the surface of the porous layer |
JP2003223920A (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-08 | Yuasa Corp | Liquid-fuel direct supply fuel cell system |
US7416798B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2008-08-26 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for generating water in a fuel cell system |
US7128106B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-10-31 | The Gillette Company | Apparatus for refueling a direct oxidation fuel cell |
-
2003
- 2003-04-16 US US10/417,453 patent/US6936368B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-04-13 WO PCT/US2004/011360 patent/WO2004094906A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-04-13 DE DE602004016479T patent/DE602004016479D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-13 AT AT04750074T patent/ATE408097T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-13 CN CNB2004800161262A patent/CN100566001C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-13 JP JP2006509978A patent/JP4955383B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-13 EP EP04750074A patent/EP1613897B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-13 BR BRPI0409386-0A patent/BRPI0409386A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040209143A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
WO2004094906A2 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
EP1613897A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
JP4955383B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
ATE408097T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
US6936368B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 |
JP2006523935A (en) | 2006-10-19 |
CN100566001C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
CN1860635A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
EP1613897B1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
BRPI0409386A (en) | 2006-04-18 |
WO2004094906A3 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |