DE595C - Process and apparatus for vulcanizing rubber - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for vulcanizing rubber

Info

Publication number
DE595C
DE595C DE595DA DE595DA DE595C DE 595 C DE595 C DE 595C DE 595D A DE595D A DE 595DA DE 595D A DE595D A DE 595DA DE 595 C DE595 C DE 595C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steam
rubber
vulcanizing
hot
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE595DA
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
J Blancke
Original Assignee
J Blancke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication of DE595C publication Critical patent/DE595C/en
Application filed by J Blancke filed Critical J Blancke
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/0227—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves, vulcanising pans
    • B29C35/0233—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves, vulcanising pans the curing continuing after removal from the mould

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)

Description

Hierzu I Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose I sheet drawings.

Claims (9)

1877. Klasse 39. J. BLANCKE in MERSEBURG. Verfahren nebst Apparat zum Vulcanisiren von Kautschuk. Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 9. August 1877 ab. Gummi (Kautschuk), welcher mit pulverisirtem Schwefel mechanisch gemischt worden, vulcanisirt, wenn man ihn eine gewisse Zeit lang einer höheren Temperatur (120 bis i8o° C.) aussetzt. Nach den bisher bekannten Verfahrungsarten geschieht dies entweder1877. Class 39. J. BLANCKE in MERSEBURG. Process and apparatus for vulcanizing rubber. Patented in the German Empire on August 9, 1877. Rubber, which has been mechanically mixed with powdered sulfur, vulcanizes when exposed for a certain time to a higher temperature (120 to 180 ° C.). According to the previously known types of movement, this either happens 1. im Vulcanisirofen, in welchem heifse, trockene Luft erzeugt wird, oder1. in the vulcanization furnace, in which hot, dry air is generated, or 2. im Vulcanisirkessel, dem entweder hochgespannter Dampf zugeführt, oder in welchem hochgespannter Dampf erzeugt wird, oder2. in the Vulcanisirkessel, to which either high-pressure steam is fed or in which high-pressure steam is generated, or 3. unter der Vulcanisirpresse, deren Preiskasten mit hoch gespanntem Dampf geheizt werden.3. Under the Vulcanisirpresse, the price box of which is heated with high-pressure steam will. (Vergl. Ztsch. d. Ver. d. Ing. 1858, Blancke: »Die Gummifabrikation in Berlin«, S. 8, und 1857 »Die Fabrikation des Kautschuk«, S. 24g, und ferner: »Verh. d. Ver. z. Bef. des Gewerbfieifses in Preufsen, 1873, S. 248.)(See Ztsch. D. Ver. D. Ing. 1858, Blancke: "Die Gummifabrikation in Berlin", p. 8, and 1857 "Die Fabrikation des Kautschuk", p. 24g, and furthermore: »Verh. d. Ver. z. Bef. Des Gewerbfieifses in Preufsen, 1873, p. 248.) Ueberall ist nur die Rede von der Anwendung trockener, heifser Luft und hochgespannter Wasserdämpfe, und thatsächlich giebt es in der Praxis auch keine andere Methode, obwohl das "Vulcanisiren durch Anwendung heifser Luft den Nachtheil hat, dafs trockene heifse Luft ein sehr schlechter Wärmeleiter ist und die Temperatur nicht genau regulirt werden kann, und weiter die Anwendung hoch gespannter Dämpfe wieder den Nachtheil mit sich führt, dafs das sich etwa bildende Condensationswasser, sobald es mit dem Gummi in Berührung kommt, schädlich auf ihn einwirkt.Everywhere there is only talk of the use of dry, hot and high-tension air Water vapors, and in fact there is no other method in practice, although that "Vulcanizing through the use of hot air has the disadvantage that dry, hot air is very hot is a poor conductor of heat and the temperature cannot be precisely regulated, and so on the use of high-tension vapors again has the disadvantage that this may be the case forming condensation water as soon as it comes into contact with the rubber, harmful acts on him. Alle diese Mängel des bisher üblichen Vulcanisirverfahrens werden beseitigt durch Anwendung von erhitztem Dampf.All these shortcomings of the Vulcanisir process, which has been customary up to now, are eliminated by application of heated steam. Um dieses Verfahren zunächst für die Zahntechnik zum Vulcanisiren von Kautschuk-Gebissen nutzbar zu machen, hat der Erfinder einen Vulcanisir - Apparat nach beiliegender Zeichnung construirt. Er besteht aus zwei Kesseln, welche beide durch je eine Gasoder Spirituslampe geheizt werden. Der eine dieser Kessel A ist Dampfentwickler und der andere B dient zur Aufnahme der zu vulcanisirenden Gebisse. Der Kessel A ist mit einem Wasserstandszeiger C und mit einem Wasserfülltrichter D versehen. Der Dampf, welcher in dem Kessel A entwickelt wird, tritt durch das Rohr E in den zweiten Kessel B, wo er überhitzt wird. Eine höhere Spannung kann sich in diesem Kessel nicht entwickeln, weil der Kegel des Sicherheitsventils F durchbohrt ist und der verbrauchte Dampf hier in die freie Luft entweichen kann. Die Belastung des Sicherheitsventils ist so bemessen, dafs der Dampf eine höhere Spannung, als circa eine Atmosphäre nicht erreichen kann. Zur Controle der Temperatur ist der Apparat mit einem Thermometer G versehen.In order to make this process usable in dental technology for vulcanizing rubber dentures, the inventor designed a Vulcanizing device according to the accompanying drawing. It consists of two boilers, both of which are heated by a gas or alcohol lamp. One of these vessels A is used to generate steam and the other B is used to hold the dentures to be vulcanized. The boiler A is provided with a water level indicator C and a water funnel D. The steam which is developed in the kettle A passes through the pipe E into the second kettle B, where it is superheated. A higher voltage cannot develop in this boiler because the cone of the safety valve F is pierced and the used steam can escape into the open air here. The load on the safety valve is such that the steam cannot reach a voltage higher than approximately one atmosphere. The apparatus is provided with a thermometer G to control the temperature. Dieser Apparat wird sicherlich einem lange gefühlten Bedürfnisse abhelfen, da die bisherigen Vulcanisir-Apparate sämmtlich mit sehr hoher Spannung arbeiten und die Gefahren der Explosion dabei keine geringen sind. Vergl.: »Catalogue of Dental Materials, Instruments etc. by Samuel S. White, Philadelphia«, Catalogue of »Artificial Teeth, Dental Materials, Instruments etc. by ■ Claudius Ash & Sons, London«, »Le Cosmos Dentaire, publie par E. Billard fils, Paris, JuIi 1877, »Correspondenzblatt für Zahnärzte, herausgegeben von C. Ash & Sons, Berlin, Juli 1877. This apparatus will surely help a long felt need, since the previous one Vulcanisir apparatus all work with very high voltage and the dangers of explosion there are no minor ones. See: »Catalog of Dental Materials, Instruments, etc. by Samuel S. White, Philadelphia ", Catalog of" Artificial Teeth, Dental Materials, Instruments, etc. by ■ Claudius Ash & Sons, London "," Le Cosmos Dentaire, publie par E. Billard fils, Paris, July 1877, »Correspondence sheet for dentists, published by C. Ash & Sons, Berlin, July 1877. Patent-Anspruch: Die Anwendung von überhitztem Dampf zum Vulcanisiren von Kautschuk, und ferner der· beschriebene Apparat zum Vulcanisiren von Kautschuk.Patent claim: The use of superheated steam to vulcanize rubber, and also the described apparatus for vulcanizing rubber.
DE595DA 1877-08-08 1877-08-08 Process and apparatus for vulcanizing rubber Expired - Lifetime DE595C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE595T 1877-08-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE595C true DE595C (en)

Family

ID=70968596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE595DA Expired - Lifetime DE595C (en) 1877-08-08 1877-08-08 Process and apparatus for vulcanizing rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE595C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3181315A (en) * 1962-06-13 1965-05-04 Wildman Jacquard Co Auxiliary take-up mechanism for knitting machines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3181315A (en) * 1962-06-13 1965-05-04 Wildman Jacquard Co Auxiliary take-up mechanism for knitting machines

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