DE59205254D1 - FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE PROTECTION - Google Patents

FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE PROTECTION

Info

Publication number
DE59205254D1
DE59205254D1 DE59205254T DE59205254T DE59205254D1 DE 59205254 D1 DE59205254 D1 DE 59205254D1 DE 59205254 T DE59205254 T DE 59205254T DE 59205254 T DE59205254 T DE 59205254T DE 59205254 D1 DE59205254 D1 DE 59205254D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
fire
thickened
silicic acid
fire extinguishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE59205254T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Juergen Buil
Gernot Dr Loehnert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19914103388 external-priority patent/DE4103388A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19914118888 external-priority patent/DE4118888A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19914134870 external-priority patent/DE4134870A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE59205254D1 publication Critical patent/DE59205254D1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0064—Gels; Film-forming compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/005—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/266—Esters or carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3227—Ethers thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Production and use of thickened sludges of synthetic amorphous silicic acid or bentonite in water as a fire extinguishing and protection agent in which the water is mixed with preferably 1 to 7 % wt. synthetic amorphous silicic acid and the resultant thin fluid suspension is rapidly thickened by the addition of a small proportion of polyethylene glycols of molar mass of 700 or more or of polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sucrose alcohol fatty acid esters or polyethylene imine, or said substances are premixed and then intensively mixed with water so that the aforementioned percentage weights are attained, or the aforementioned minor additives are dissolved in water in suitable quantities and the silicic acid is added in solid form. The use of this thickened water preparation can, for instance be used as a fire extinguishing agent in ordinary extinguishers or in the form of fire protection cushions, for instance, to prevent fire propagation.
DE59205254T 1991-02-05 1992-02-04 FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE PROTECTION Expired - Fee Related DE59205254D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914103388 DE4103388A1 (en) 1991-02-05 1991-02-05 Thickened fire extinguishing water contg. amorphous synthetic silica - with sticking property, pref. thickened with polyethylene glycol or its ether or ester
DE19914118888 DE4118888A1 (en) 1991-02-05 1991-06-10 Fire extinguishing and protection agents
DE19914134870 DE4134870A1 (en) 1991-10-23 1991-10-23 Fire extinguishing and protection agents
PCT/DE1992/000070 WO1992013602A1 (en) 1991-02-05 1992-02-04 Fire extinguishing and protection agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE59205254D1 true DE59205254D1 (en) 1996-03-14

Family

ID=27202161

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE59205254T Expired - Fee Related DE59205254D1 (en) 1991-02-05 1992-02-04 FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND FIRE PROTECTION
DEDE9200070T Expired - Fee Related DE4290321D2 (en) 1991-02-05 1992-02-04 Fire extinguishing and fire protection agents

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEDE9200070T Expired - Fee Related DE4290321D2 (en) 1991-02-05 1992-02-04 Fire extinguishing and fire protection agents

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0570413B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE133573T1 (en)
AU (1) AU1184392A (en)
CA (1) CA2101947A1 (en)
DE (2) DE59205254D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992013602A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2137555A1 (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-23 Gernot Lohnert Method of thickening of water, and its use
NL9300668A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-11-16 Rudolph Arthur Marinus Kooijma Liquid extinguishing agent
DE4338544C1 (en) * 1993-11-11 1995-06-22 Walter H Maria Wiemeler Process for drilling or sawing openings in cavity ceilings or walls
DE4343728C2 (en) * 1993-12-21 1997-04-24 Gernot Dr Loehnert Process for the production of thickened water and its use
IL152486A0 (en) 2002-10-25 2003-05-29 Meir Eini Alcohol-free cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier
WO2004037225A2 (en) 2002-10-25 2004-05-06 Foamix Ltd. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam
US7700076B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2010-04-20 Foamix, Ltd. Penetrating pharmaceutical foam
US20080138296A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2008-06-12 Foamix Ltd. Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses
US7704518B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-04-27 Foamix, Ltd. Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US9265725B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2016-02-23 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US10117812B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2018-11-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier
US7820145B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2010-10-26 Foamix Ltd. Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam
US9211259B2 (en) 2002-11-29 2015-12-15 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof
US9668972B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2017-06-06 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof
US8795693B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2014-08-05 Foamix Ltd. Compositions with modulating agents
MXPA06001381A (en) * 2003-08-04 2006-05-19 Foamix Ltd Foam carrier containing amphiphilic copolymeric gelling agent.
ES2264896B1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2008-02-01 Empresa De Gestion Medioambiental, S.A. FLAME RETARDATING COMPOSITION.
FR2899818B1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2009-05-15 Bio Creation Sa HIGH WATER CONTENT AQUEOUS SOLUTION FOR FIRE FIGHTING
US20080260655A1 (en) 2006-11-14 2008-10-23 Dov Tamarkin Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses
US8636982B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2014-01-28 Foamix Ltd. Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
WO2009069006A2 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Foamix Ltd. Foam containing benzoyl peroxide
WO2009090495A2 (en) 2007-12-07 2009-07-23 Foamix Ltd. Oil and liquid silicone foamable carriers and formulations
WO2010125470A2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Foamix Ltd. Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof
WO2011013009A2 (en) 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Foamix Ltd. Non surfactant hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
CA2769677A1 (en) 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Foamix Ltd. Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses
US9849142B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2017-12-26 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo
WO2011064631A1 (en) 2009-10-02 2011-06-03 Foamix Ltd. Surfactant-free, water-free, foamable compositions and breakable foams and their uses
DE102013112063A1 (en) 2013-11-01 2015-05-07 Viktor Bauf Fire retardant or fire retardant composition and its use
US10398641B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2019-09-03 Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3074883A (en) * 1961-06-28 1963-01-22 Gen Electric Fire extinguishing means
US3334045A (en) * 1964-11-27 1967-08-01 Arizona Agrochemical Corp Fire retardant composition and method
GB1349508A (en) * 1970-02-05 1974-04-03 Ici Ltd Fire fighting and compositions for use therein
US3912647A (en) * 1973-12-06 1975-10-14 Franklin Z Adell Invert emulsion fire extinguishing composition and method
US4173538A (en) * 1975-10-08 1979-11-06 Herbline Celestin L Extinguishing product comprising an uninflammable powder and liquid
US3976580A (en) * 1975-11-07 1976-08-24 Bernard Kaminstein Gelled fire extinguisher fluid comprising polyacrylamide and bentonite
HU186325B (en) * 1984-08-06 1985-07-29 Mta Termeszettudomanyai Kutato Method for producing gels of reversible water-absorbing capacity and stabilized structure containing clay mineral

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4290321D2 (en) 1994-04-28
EP0570413A1 (en) 1993-11-24
WO1992013602A1 (en) 1992-08-20
ATE133573T1 (en) 1996-02-15
EP0570413B1 (en) 1996-01-31
AU1184392A (en) 1992-09-07
CA2101947A1 (en) 1992-08-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee