DE585795C - Three-stage regulation of three identical heating resistors that can be connected in star connection to a three-phase network with a neutral conductor takes place through a single switching element - Google Patents

Three-stage regulation of three identical heating resistors that can be connected in star connection to a three-phase network with a neutral conductor takes place through a single switching element

Info

Publication number
DE585795C
DE585795C DEV27220D DEV0027220D DE585795C DE 585795 C DE585795 C DE 585795C DE V27220 D DEV27220 D DE V27220D DE V0027220 D DEV0027220 D DE V0027220D DE 585795 C DE585795 C DE 585795C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating resistors
switching element
star connection
neutral conductor
phase network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV27220D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voigt and Haeffner AG
Original Assignee
Voigt and Haeffner AG
Publication date
Priority to DEV27220D priority Critical patent/DE585795C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE585795C publication Critical patent/DE585795C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/10Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
    • F24C15/102Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
    • F24C15/106Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated electric circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

Die Regulierung von drei gleichen, in ■ Sternschaltung an ein Drehstromnetz mit Nullleiter anschließharen Heizwiderständen in nahezu gleichen Regelstufen erfolgte bisher so, daß die drei Heiz widerstände einzeln schaltbar waren und je nach der Zahl der eingeschalteten Widerstände eine ein-, zwei- oder dreifache Heizwirkung erzielt wurde. Um bei der Regulierung in den einzelnen; Stufen möglichst alle Widerstände heranzuziehen und durch die Verwendung nur eines Schaltorgans eine Vereinfachung in der Betätigung zu erhalten, wird gemäß der Erfindung zur Regulierung ein dreipoliges Schaltorgan verwendet, das in der Betriebsstellung, mit geringstem Heizwert zwei Heizwiderstände in Reihe zwischen einer Phase und Null, in der Stellung mit mittlerem Heizwert zwei Heizwiderstände in Reihe zwischen zwei PhasenThe regulation of three identical ■ star connections to a three-phase network with neutral connecting heating resistors in almost the same control stages has been carried out up to now so that the three heating resistors were individually switchable and depending on the number of switched on resistors a one, two or three-fold heating effect was achieved. To help regulate in the individual; Levels to use all resistors as possible and by using only one Switching organ to obtain a simplification in the operation is according to the invention a three-pole switching element is used for regulation, which in the operating position, with the lowest calorific value two heating resistors in series between a phase and zero, in the position with medium calorific value two heating resistors in series between two phases

ao und in der Betriebsstellung mit höchstem Heizwert alle drei Heizwiderstände in Sternschaltung auf die drei Phasen umschaltbar sind. Auf diese Weise wird in den einzelnen Betriebsstellungen ein Heizwert erzielt, der sich ungefähr wie 1:3:6 verhält. Zweckmäßig wird für diese Schaltung ein Drehschalter, beispielsweise Paketschalter, verwendet, der vier Schaltstellungen besitzt und drei getrennte Stromkreise steuert.ao and in the operating position with the highest calorific value all three heating resistors in star connection can be switched to the three phases. In this way it will be in the individual Operating positions achieve a calorific value that is roughly 1: 3: 6. Appropriate a rotary switch, e.g. a packet switch, is used for this circuit, which has four switch positions and controls three separate circuits.

An Hand der Abbildungen sei der Gegenstand der Erfindung näher erläutert. Abb. 1 bis 4 zeigen den Stromverlauf bei den verschiedenen Schaltstellungen, wobei die Stellung des Schaltorgans neben dem Schaltbild dargestellt ist. a, b, c sind drei gleiche Heizwiderstände, die über die Schalter d, e, f an das Drehstromnetz angeschlossen sind. Die Schalter^,e, f werden durch gemeinsame Betätigungsorgane g gesteuert. Die einzelnen Schaltstellungen sind durch 0-3-1-2 gekennzeichnet. Es ist diese Reihenfolge gewählt, um beim Schalten aus der Nullstellung, wie üblich, sofort den größten Heizwert zu erhalten. The subject matter of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the figures. Fig. 1 to 4 show the current curve in the various switching positions, the position of the switching element is shown next to the circuit diagram. a, b, c are three identical heating resistors that are connected to the three-phase network via switches d, e, f. The switches ^, e, f are controlled by common actuators g. The individual switch positions are identified by 0-3-1-2. This order has been chosen so that when switching from the zero position, as usual, the highest calorific value is obtained immediately.

In Abb. ι sind die Heizwiderstände ausge- +5 schaltet; das Betätigungsorgang befindet sich in der Ausschaltstellung. In der nächsten Schaltstellung (Abb. 2) sind die Heizwiderstände a, b, c sämtlich an das Drehstromnetz gelegt, und hierbei wird die größte Heizleistung erzielt. Durch weitere Drehung des Schaltorgans g um go° und damit Betätigen der Schalter d, e, f wird durch den Schalter d der Heizwiderstand α an Phase/? gelegt, während durch den Schalter/ der Heizwiderstand & an den Nulleiter angeschlossen wird. Es liegen also die Widerstände ff, δ in Reihe an einer Phase und dem Nulleiter. Durch den geöffneten Schaltern ist der Heizwiderstand c ausgeschaltet. Der Heizwert der beiden Widerstände, ist nur V6 des bei Schaltung nach Abb. 2. In Abb. 4 befindet sich das Schaltorgan in Stellung 2, was der mittleren Heizleistung entspricht. Durch den Schalter^ liegt der Heizwiderstand α an Phase R und durch den Schalter« der Heizwiderstandc an Phase T. Der Heizwert der Widerstände in dieser Stellung ist Y2 des höchsten Heizwertes, wie er durch die Schaltung nach Abb. 2 erzielt wird.In Fig. Ι the heating resistors are switched off +5; the actuator g is in the off position. In the next switch position (Fig. 2), the heating resistors a, b, c are all connected to the three-phase network, and this is where the greatest heating output is achieved. By further turning the switching element g by go ° and thus actuating the switches d, e, f , the heating resistor α is switched to phase /? By the switch d. while the switch / heating resistor & is connected to the neutral conductor. So there are the resistances ff, δ in series on a phase and the neutral conductor. When the switch is open, the heating resistor c is switched off. The calorific value of the two resistors is only V 6 of the circuit according to Fig. 2. In Fig. 4, the switching element is in position 2, which corresponds to the average heating output. The heating resistor α is connected to phase R through the switch ^ and the heating resistor c connected to phase T. The heating value of the resistors in this position is Y 2 of the highest heating value, as achieved by the circuit according to

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Durch ein einziges Schaltorgan erfolgende dreistufige Regulierung von drei gleichen, in Sternschaltung an ein Drehstromnetz mit Nulleiter anschließbaren Heizwiderständen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unter Benutzung eines dreipoligen Schaltorgans in der Betriebsstellung mit geringstem Heizwert zwei Heizwiderstände (ff, b) in Reihe zwischen einer Phase und Null, in der Stellung mit mittlerem Heizwert zwei Heizwiderstände (a, c) in Reihe zwischen zwei Phasen und in der Betriebsstellung mit höchstem Heizwert aEe drei Heizwiderstände (a, b, c) in Sternschaltung auf die drei Phasen umschaltbar sind.Through a single switching element, three-stage regulation of three identical heating resistors that can be connected in star connection to a three-phase network with a neutral conductor, characterized in that using a three-pole switching element in the operating position with the lowest heating value, two heating resistors (ff, b) in series between one phase and zero , in the position with medium calorific value two heating resistors (a, c) in series between two phases and in the operating position with the highest calorific value aEe three heating resistors (a, b, c) in star connection can be switched to the three phases. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEV27220D Three-stage regulation of three identical heating resistors that can be connected in star connection to a three-phase network with a neutral conductor takes place through a single switching element Expired DE585795C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV27220D DE585795C (en) Three-stage regulation of three identical heating resistors that can be connected in star connection to a three-phase network with a neutral conductor takes place through a single switching element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV27220D DE585795C (en) Three-stage regulation of three identical heating resistors that can be connected in star connection to a three-phase network with a neutral conductor takes place through a single switching element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE585795C true DE585795C (en) 1933-10-10

Family

ID=7583235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV27220D Expired DE585795C (en) Three-stage regulation of three identical heating resistors that can be connected in star connection to a three-phase network with a neutral conductor takes place through a single switching element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE585795C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5252943A (en) * 1990-09-13 1993-10-12 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Resistor element whose electrically resistive layer has extension into openings in cylindrical ceramic support

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5252943A (en) * 1990-09-13 1993-10-12 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Resistor element whose electrically resistive layer has extension into openings in cylindrical ceramic support

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE585795C (en) Three-stage regulation of three identical heating resistors that can be connected in star connection to a three-phase network with a neutral conductor takes place through a single switching element
DE2118407B2 (en) ARRANGEMENT FOR POWER REGULATION WITH ELECTRIC HOT PLATES
DE2154523C3 (en) Electrically heated water heater
DE4337956C1 (en) Power controller
DE849282C (en) Transformer with series and parallel switchable control windings
DE402166C (en) Safety device for three-phase motors
DE660836C (en) Precision resistance regulator, especially shunt regulator, for electrical machines
DE590740C (en) Arrangement for starting and regulating rotor-fed three-phase current shunt commutator motors
DE559547C (en) Device for controlling step transformers, the taps of which are led alternately to the different ends of a flow divider
DE939343C (en) Step switch combined with a temperature control device for electrically heated devices
DE2907340C2 (en) Electric heater for step-by-step control of the heating
DE677657C (en) Arrangement for controlling two heating resistors
DE597077C (en) Device for automatic temperature control of electrical resistance ovens
DE600065C (en) Arrangement for currentless switchover under load and for fine control of step transformers
DE2518086A1 (en) Multideck baking oven - with electric top and bottom heating elements independently controllable
DE1905105U (en) THERMOSTAT ASSOCIATED WITH A REGULATOR SWITCH.
DE4028954A1 (en) STEP-BY-STEP FOR ELECTRIC HEATERS
DE2408983C3 (en) thermostat
DE674053C (en) Electric heating device for aquariums and similar containers
DE766494C (en) Choke coil connected in series with a consumer, controllable under load
DE461217C (en) Arrangement for setting several cross-wound devices depending on a common encoder
DE2050129A1 (en) Electric hot water heaters, in particular instantaneous water heaters
DE451434C (en) Voltage regulation in three-phase networks by a single additional transformer without taps
DE977031C (en) Automatic switching device for temperature control of electrically heated devices, especially hotplates
DE462733C (en) Contactor control for two or more mutually dependent switching operations