DE584888C - Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws - Google Patents
Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screwsInfo
- Publication number
- DE584888C DE584888C DESCH94399D DESC094399D DE584888C DE 584888 C DE584888 C DE 584888C DE SCH94399 D DESCH94399 D DE SCH94399D DE SC094399 D DESC094399 D DE SC094399D DE 584888 C DE584888 C DE 584888C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tensioning screws
- held together
- building
- prefabricated panels
- panels held
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure
Description
Das Hauptpatent 551 364 betrifft Gebäude,The main patent 551 364 concerns buildings,
bei denen der Fußboden und die Decke nur durch lange, senkrechte Spannschrauben und knirsch aneinandergedrängte Plattenbaukörper verbunden sind.where the floor and the ceiling are only supported by long, vertical tensioning screws and crumbling prefabricated building blocks are connected.
Der Einbau von Fenster- und Türrahmenzargen erfolgt nach der bisherigen, im Bauwesen gebräuchlichen Übung dadurch, daß in die Wandöffnungen Zargen oder mit Anschlag versehene Blendrahmen eingesetzt werden, ohne daß diese Bauteile mit den Spannschrauben verbunden sind und- ohne daß diese Zargen oder Blendrahmen an der Aufnahme der Belastungen durch die Plattenwände teilnehmen. The installation of window and door frames is carried out according to the previous one in the construction industry common practice in that frames or frames with a stop are inserted into the wall openings, without these components being connected to the clamping screws and without them Frames or frames take part in absorbing the loads caused by the panel walls.
Nach der Erfindung tragen jedoch die neuen Fenster und Türrahmenzargen unmittelbar zum festen Zusammenhalt dieser Plattenwände bei, indem die vom Fußbodenbalken ao bis zum Fensterbrüstungsbalken bzw. der Türschwelle und vom Fenstersturz bzw. Türsturz bis zum Deckenbalken reichenden Spannschrauben durch die verbandsmäßig angeordneten, gleichförmigen, winkelrechten und an ihren in die Fugen fallenden Flächen ganz eben gestalteten Plattenbaukörper, in gleichen Abständen verteilt, auch durch .die Fenstersohlbänke und -stürze und die Türschwellen und Türstürze derart hindurchführen, daß diese metallenen Bauteile die Herstellung knirscher, mörtellos dichtender Fugen lediglich durch Anzug der Spannschrauben ermöglichen, während bisher diese Rahmen und Türzargen durch Bankeisen an den Wänden befestigt werden mußten.According to the invention, however, wear the new window and door frame directly for the firm cohesion of these panel walls by adding the from the floor joists ao to the window parapet beams or the Door threshold and clamping screws reaching from the window lintel or door lintel to the ceiling joist by the uniform, angled and an the surfaces falling into the joints, completely evenly designed panel building, in the same way Spaced apart, also through the window sills and lintels and the door sills and door lintels in such a way that these metal components make the production enable crunchy, mortar-free sealing joints simply by tightening the tensioning screws, while so far these frames and door frames are attached to the walls by bench irons had to be.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, und zwar zeigen: In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown, namely show:
Fig. ι den Grundriß,Fig. Ι the floor plan,
Fig. 2 den Schnitt, Fig. 3 die Ansicht der Fensterzarge, Fig. 4 die Türzarge,Fig. 2 the section, Fig. 3 the view of the window frame, Fig. 4 the door frame,
Fig. 5 und 6 Einzelheiten bei einfacher und doppelschaliger Spannwand.Fig. 5 and 6 details of a single and double-shell clamping wall.
Die hiernach entstehenden Metallkästen ohne Boden und Decke sind bei 1 und 2 in Zärgensohle und Sturz im Abstand und Lage der . Spannschraube durchbohrt und ebenso winkelgerecht wie die Platten'hergestellt. Sie sind um so viel breiter als die Plattendicken, als der Putzauftrag beiderseits ausmacht, und haben bei 3 und 4 in Fig. 2 und bei 5 in Fig. 3 sowie bei 6 und 1J in Fig. 6 einfache oder Doppelfalze zur Aufnahme der an den-Angeln 8 oder in besonderen, in dem Falz oder an den an den Zargenrahmen befestigten Blendrahmen hängenden Fenstern oder Türen. Um hölzerne Fensterbretter oder Schwellen, gegebenenfalls auch Tür- und Fensterbekleidungen anbringen zu können, sind inThe resulting metal boxes without floor and ceiling are at 1 and 2 in the base and lintel in the distance and position of the. The clamping screw is drilled through and made at the same angle as the plates. They are so much wider than the plate thicknesses as the plaster application represents both sides, and have at 3 and 4 in Fig. 2 and 5 in Fig. 3 as well as at 6 and 1 J in Fig. 6 single or double folds for receiving the at den-hinges 8 or in special windows or doors hanging in the rebate or on the frame attached to the frame. In order to be able to attach wooden window sills or thresholds, possibly also door and window cladding, are in
die metallenen Rahmenteile die Löcher io gebohrt, so daß beispielsweise mit den versenkten Schrauben 11 diese Holzteile angebracht werden. Zum besseren Halt des Putzes der Innen- und Außenwände können die Falzenden 3 und 4 (Fig. 2) oder 5 (Fig. 5) besonders stark verlängert oder mit wulstartigen Ausbuchtungen versehen werden; dasselbe gilt für Doppelfenster und Doppeltüren (siehe to ζ. B. Fig. 6 bet 6 und 7).the metal frame parts drilled the holes io, so that for example with the countersunk Screws 11 these wooden parts are attached. For a better hold of the plaster Inner and outer walls can be folded ends 3 and 4 (Fig. 2) or 5 (Fig. 5) in particular are greatly elongated or provided with bulge-like bulges; the same applies to double windows and double doors (see to ζ. B. Fig. 6 bet 6 and 7).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH82307D DE551364C (en) | 1927-04-02 | 1927-04-02 | Buildings with walls made of panels that are held together by clamping screws |
DESCH94399D DE584888C (en) | 1927-04-02 | 1931-06-09 | Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH82307D DE551364C (en) | 1927-04-02 | 1927-04-02 | Buildings with walls made of panels that are held together by clamping screws |
DESCH94399D DE584888C (en) | 1927-04-02 | 1931-06-09 | Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE584888C true DE584888C (en) | 1933-09-25 |
Family
ID=34796524
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH82307D Expired DE551364C (en) | 1927-04-02 | 1927-04-02 | Buildings with walls made of panels that are held together by clamping screws |
DESCH94399D Expired DE584888C (en) | 1927-04-02 | 1931-06-09 | Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH82307D Expired DE551364C (en) | 1927-04-02 | 1927-04-02 | Buildings with walls made of panels that are held together by clamping screws |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE551364C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2607857B1 (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1991-01-11 | Verret Guy | SET OF ECONOMIC ELEMENTS AND METHODS FOR MODULAR BUILDING OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOUSES AND PREMISES |
DE20108983U1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-10-02 | Abenstein Bauunternehmen Gmbh | Tension anchor for ceiling edges |
DE20212206U1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2002-10-24 | Plantech Badsysteme Gmbh | Prefabricated room cell |
-
1927
- 1927-04-02 DE DESCH82307D patent/DE551364C/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-06-09 DE DESCH94399D patent/DE584888C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE551364C (en) | 1932-05-30 |
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