DE584888C - Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws - Google Patents

Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws

Info

Publication number
DE584888C
DE584888C DESCH94399D DESC094399D DE584888C DE 584888 C DE584888 C DE 584888C DE SCH94399 D DESCH94399 D DE SCH94399D DE SC094399 D DESC094399 D DE SC094399D DE 584888 C DE584888 C DE 584888C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tensioning screws
held together
building
prefabricated panels
panels held
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH94399D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DESCH82307D priority Critical patent/DE551364C/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH94399D priority patent/DE584888C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE584888C publication Critical patent/DE584888C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3583Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure

Description

Das Hauptpatent 551 364 betrifft Gebäude,The main patent 551 364 concerns buildings,

bei denen der Fußboden und die Decke nur durch lange, senkrechte Spannschrauben und knirsch aneinandergedrängte Plattenbaukörper verbunden sind.where the floor and the ceiling are only supported by long, vertical tensioning screws and crumbling prefabricated building blocks are connected.

Der Einbau von Fenster- und Türrahmenzargen erfolgt nach der bisherigen, im Bauwesen gebräuchlichen Übung dadurch, daß in die Wandöffnungen Zargen oder mit Anschlag versehene Blendrahmen eingesetzt werden, ohne daß diese Bauteile mit den Spannschrauben verbunden sind und- ohne daß diese Zargen oder Blendrahmen an der Aufnahme der Belastungen durch die Plattenwände teilnehmen. The installation of window and door frames is carried out according to the previous one in the construction industry common practice in that frames or frames with a stop are inserted into the wall openings, without these components being connected to the clamping screws and without them Frames or frames take part in absorbing the loads caused by the panel walls.

Nach der Erfindung tragen jedoch die neuen Fenster und Türrahmenzargen unmittelbar zum festen Zusammenhalt dieser Plattenwände bei, indem die vom Fußbodenbalken ao bis zum Fensterbrüstungsbalken bzw. der Türschwelle und vom Fenstersturz bzw. Türsturz bis zum Deckenbalken reichenden Spannschrauben durch die verbandsmäßig angeordneten, gleichförmigen, winkelrechten und an ihren in die Fugen fallenden Flächen ganz eben gestalteten Plattenbaukörper, in gleichen Abständen verteilt, auch durch .die Fenstersohlbänke und -stürze und die Türschwellen und Türstürze derart hindurchführen, daß diese metallenen Bauteile die Herstellung knirscher, mörtellos dichtender Fugen lediglich durch Anzug der Spannschrauben ermöglichen, während bisher diese Rahmen und Türzargen durch Bankeisen an den Wänden befestigt werden mußten.According to the invention, however, wear the new window and door frame directly for the firm cohesion of these panel walls by adding the from the floor joists ao to the window parapet beams or the Door threshold and clamping screws reaching from the window lintel or door lintel to the ceiling joist by the uniform, angled and an the surfaces falling into the joints, completely evenly designed panel building, in the same way Spaced apart, also through the window sills and lintels and the door sills and door lintels in such a way that these metal components make the production enable crunchy, mortar-free sealing joints simply by tightening the tensioning screws, while so far these frames and door frames are attached to the walls by bench irons had to be.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, und zwar zeigen: In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown, namely show:

Fig. ι den Grundriß,Fig. Ι the floor plan,

Fig. 2 den Schnitt, Fig. 3 die Ansicht der Fensterzarge, Fig. 4 die Türzarge,Fig. 2 the section, Fig. 3 the view of the window frame, Fig. 4 the door frame,

Fig. 5 und 6 Einzelheiten bei einfacher und doppelschaliger Spannwand.Fig. 5 and 6 details of a single and double-shell clamping wall.

Die hiernach entstehenden Metallkästen ohne Boden und Decke sind bei 1 und 2 in Zärgensohle und Sturz im Abstand und Lage der . Spannschraube durchbohrt und ebenso winkelgerecht wie die Platten'hergestellt. Sie sind um so viel breiter als die Plattendicken, als der Putzauftrag beiderseits ausmacht, und haben bei 3 und 4 in Fig. 2 und bei 5 in Fig. 3 sowie bei 6 und 1J in Fig. 6 einfache oder Doppelfalze zur Aufnahme der an den-Angeln 8 oder in besonderen, in dem Falz oder an den an den Zargenrahmen befestigten Blendrahmen hängenden Fenstern oder Türen. Um hölzerne Fensterbretter oder Schwellen, gegebenenfalls auch Tür- und Fensterbekleidungen anbringen zu können, sind inThe resulting metal boxes without floor and ceiling are at 1 and 2 in the base and lintel in the distance and position of the. The clamping screw is drilled through and made at the same angle as the plates. They are so much wider than the plate thicknesses as the plaster application represents both sides, and have at 3 and 4 in Fig. 2 and 5 in Fig. 3 as well as at 6 and 1 J in Fig. 6 single or double folds for receiving the at den-hinges 8 or in special windows or doors hanging in the rebate or on the frame attached to the frame. In order to be able to attach wooden window sills or thresholds, possibly also door and window cladding, are in

die metallenen Rahmenteile die Löcher io gebohrt, so daß beispielsweise mit den versenkten Schrauben 11 diese Holzteile angebracht werden. Zum besseren Halt des Putzes der Innen- und Außenwände können die Falzenden 3 und 4 (Fig. 2) oder 5 (Fig. 5) besonders stark verlängert oder mit wulstartigen Ausbuchtungen versehen werden; dasselbe gilt für Doppelfenster und Doppeltüren (siehe to ζ. B. Fig. 6 bet 6 und 7).the metal frame parts drilled the holes io, so that for example with the countersunk Screws 11 these wooden parts are attached. For a better hold of the plaster Inner and outer walls can be folded ends 3 and 4 (Fig. 2) or 5 (Fig. 5) in particular are greatly elongated or provided with bulge-like bulges; the same applies to double windows and double doors (see to ζ. B. Fig. 6 bet 6 and 7).

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Gebäude mit durch Spannschrauben zusammengehaltenen Plattenbaukörpern in den Außenwänden nach Patent 551 364, gekennzeichnet durch aus einem Stück bestehende Metallrahmen als Fenster- und Türrahmen, deren waagerecht verlaufende Teile als Widerlager für die Spannschrauben dienen.Buildings with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws in the outer walls according to patent 551 364, characterized by consisting of one piece Metal frames as window and door frames, the horizontal ones Parts serve as abutments for the tensioning screws. Hierzu ι Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose ι sheet of drawings
DESCH94399D 1927-04-02 1931-06-09 Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws Expired DE584888C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH82307D DE551364C (en) 1927-04-02 1927-04-02 Buildings with walls made of panels that are held together by clamping screws
DESCH94399D DE584888C (en) 1927-04-02 1931-06-09 Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH82307D DE551364C (en) 1927-04-02 1927-04-02 Buildings with walls made of panels that are held together by clamping screws
DESCH94399D DE584888C (en) 1927-04-02 1931-06-09 Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE584888C true DE584888C (en) 1933-09-25

Family

ID=34796524

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH82307D Expired DE551364C (en) 1927-04-02 1927-04-02 Buildings with walls made of panels that are held together by clamping screws
DESCH94399D Expired DE584888C (en) 1927-04-02 1931-06-09 Building with prefabricated panels held together by tensioning screws

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH82307D Expired DE551364C (en) 1927-04-02 1927-04-02 Buildings with walls made of panels that are held together by clamping screws

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE551364C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2607857B1 (en) * 1986-12-05 1991-01-11 Verret Guy SET OF ECONOMIC ELEMENTS AND METHODS FOR MODULAR BUILDING OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOUSES AND PREMISES
DE20108983U1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-10-02 Abenstein Bauunternehmen Gmbh Tension anchor for ceiling edges
DE20212206U1 (en) * 2002-08-08 2002-10-24 Plantech Badsysteme Gmbh Prefabricated room cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE551364C (en) 1932-05-30

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