DE584715C - Measuring device for open high-frequency circuits - Google Patents

Measuring device for open high-frequency circuits

Info

Publication number
DE584715C
DE584715C DENDAT584715D DE584715DD DE584715C DE 584715 C DE584715 C DE 584715C DE NDAT584715 D DENDAT584715 D DE NDAT584715D DE 584715D D DE584715D D DE 584715DD DE 584715 C DE584715 C DE 584715C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
measuring device
open high
frequency circuits
current transformer
thermal cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT584715D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE584715C publication Critical patent/DE584715C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/22Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using conversion of ac into dc
    • G01R19/225Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using conversion of ac into dc by means of thermocouples or other heat sensitive elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Description

Meßeinrichtung für offene Hochfrequenzkreise Die Strommessung an offenen Leitefgebilden muß stets in der Nähe des Stromschwingungsbauches geschehen. Bei den drahtlosen Stationen der Flugzeuge, Luftschiffe u. dgl. kann der Beobachtungsort des Meßgerätes vielfach nicht an die Antenne gelegt werden. Verbindet man diese mit einem Meßgerät in der Nähe des Beobachters in einiger Entfernung von der Antenne, so werden in diesem Leiter erhebliche Ladeströme induziert, die eine genaue Messung, etwa mit thermoelektrischen Instrumenten, unmöglich machen. Man hat deshalb, um das Meßinstrument vom Standpunkt des Beobachters aus ablesen zu können, Fernrohre angebracht, die eine Ablesung auf größere Entfernung gestatten. Des ferneren hat man versucht, die unerwünschten Ladeströme von der Meßanordnung durch Verwendung von nochfrequenzdrosseln fernzuhalten. Die Verwendung solcher Drosseln belastet aber den Stromwandler nicht unerheblich, so daß hierdurch eine wesentliche Verteuerung der Anlagen bedingt ist.Measuring device for open high-frequency circuits The current measurement on open Conductive structures must always be in the vicinity of the bow of the current oscillation. at the wireless stations of the aircraft, airships and the like of the measuring device are often not placed on the antenna. If you connect these with a measuring device near the observer at some distance from the antenna, in this way, considerable charging currents are induced in this conductor, which enables an accurate measurement, with thermoelectric instruments, for example. One therefore has to to be able to read the measuring instrument from the point of view of the observer, telescopes attached, which allow reading from a greater distance. Furthermore has one tries to avoid the undesired charging currents from the measuring arrangement by using keep away from frequency chokes. The use of such chokes is a burden but the current transformer is not insignificant, so that this is a substantial increase in cost of the facilities is conditional.

Nach der Erfindung wird mit einfacheren und billigeren Mitteln der Ladestrom an der Meßstelle reduziert und für die Messung dadurch praktisch unschädlich gemacht, daß zu seiner Vermeidung das an den zur Messung verwendeten Meßwandler angeschlossene Thermokreuz gleichstromseitig durch zwei in Reihe geschaltete Hochfrequenzkurzschlußkondensatoren überbrückt ist, deren Verbindungspunkt mit dem Symmetriepunkt der Stromwandlerwicklung verbunden ist. Ein Beispiel einer solchen Anordnung veranschaulicht die Abbildung. Es ist a das Thermokreuz, b und c zwei gleiche Kondensatoren, die einerseits je an einem der den Gleichstrom zum Anzeigegerät d führenden Drähte angeschlossen sind, während deren Beläge in e zusammengeschaltet sind. Von dieser Verbindung e führt eine Verbindungsleitung zu einem gegenüber dein Therrnokreuz neutralen Punkt des Einleiterstromwandlers, beispielsweise zu dem mit f bezeichneten Spannungspunkt der Wicklung. Der Verbindungspunkt der beiden Kondensatoren g und h kann aber auch an Masse gelegt werden, da die Masse _gegenüber der zu ihr gleichmäßig isolierten Wicklung einen syminetrischen Spannungsmittelpunkt darstellt.According to the invention, the charging current at the measuring point is reduced with simpler and cheaper means and made practically harmless for the measurement in that, in order to avoid it, the thermal cross connected to the transducer used for the measurement is bridged on the DC side by two high-frequency short-circuit capacitors connected in series whose connection point is with is connected to the symmetry point of the current transformer winding. The figure illustrates an example of such an arrangement. A is the thermal cross, b and c are two identical capacitors, which are each connected to one of the wires carrying the direct current to the display device d, while their pads are connected together in e. A connecting line leads from this connection e to a point of the single-conductor current transformer that is neutral with respect to the thermal cross, for example to the voltage point of the winding designated by f. The junction of the two capacitors g and can but also be placed at ground h, since the mass _ opposite the to her equally insulated winding represents a voltage syminetrischen center.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Meßeinrichtung für offene Hochfrequenzleitergebilde, z. B. Antennen, bei welcher zwischen Leiter und Meßgerät ein Stromwandler mit Thermokreuz benutzt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Vermeidung eines in die Zuleitungen zum entfernt angebrachten Meßinstrument fließenden, kapazitiven Belastungsstromes das Thermokreuz gleichstromseitig durch zwei in Reihe geschaltete Hochfrequenzkurzschlußkondensatoren überbrückt ist, deren Verbindungspunkt mit dem Symmetriepunkt der Stromwandlerwicklung verbunden ist.PATENT CLAIM: Measuring device for open high-frequency conductor structures, z. B. Antennas, in which a current transformer with thermal cross between the conductor and the measuring device is used, characterized in that to avoid one in the supply lines to the remotely mounted measuring instrument flowing, capacitive load current the thermal cross on the DC side by two high-frequency short-circuit capacitors connected in series is bridged whose connection point with the symmetry point of the current transformer winding connected is.
DENDAT584715D Measuring device for open high-frequency circuits Expired DE584715C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE584715T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE584715C true DE584715C (en) 1933-09-23

Family

ID=6571736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT584715D Expired DE584715C (en) Measuring device for open high-frequency circuits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE584715C (en)

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