DE582996C - Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like - Google Patents
Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE582996C DE582996C DEK126304D DEK0126304D DE582996C DE 582996 C DE582996 C DE 582996C DE K126304 D DEK126304 D DE K126304D DE K0126304 D DEK0126304 D DE K0126304D DE 582996 C DE582996 C DE 582996C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- barium
- sulfates
- mortars
- clays
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
- C04B33/06—Rendering lime harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/30—Drying methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Bindung von Sulfaten in Tonen, Mörteln u. dgl. Es ist bekannt, daß inan Tonen für die Fabrikation von Ziegeln oder keramischen Gegenständen Bariumverbindungen, wie Bariumcarbonat, Bariumchlorid und Bariumoxyd, zusetzt, um die in dem Ton vorhandene Schwefelsäure zu binden und damit ein Ausblühen der fertigen Ziegel zu verhindern.Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars and the like known that they are used in the manufacture of bricks or ceramic objects Barium compounds such as barium carbonate, barium chloride and barium oxide are added to to bind the sulfuric acid present in the clay and thus a blooming of the finished ones Prevent Bricks.
Die Verwendung von Bariumcarbonat für diesen Zweck hat den Nachteil, daß die Einwirkung des Carbonats erst nach einiger Zeit vor sich geht. Bei der Verwendung von löslichen Bariumverbindun_gen, wie Chloriden oder Nitraten, besteht der Nachteil darin, daß ein Überschuß dieser Stoffe selbst Ausblühungen hervorruft.The use of barium carbonate for this purpose has the disadvantage that the action of the carbonate only takes place after some time. When using the disadvantage of soluble barium compounds such as chlorides or nitrates in that an excess of these substances itself causes efflorescence.
Es wurde nun festgestellt, daß man an Stelle der vorstehend genannten Bariumverbindungen mit Vorteil Bariumaluminate, Bariumferrite und Bariumferrate verwenden kann.It has now been found that in place of the above Barium compounds with advantage barium aluminates, barium ferrites and barium ferrates can use.
Diese Verbindungen sind in ihrer Wirkung deshalb so vorzüglich, weil sie in wäßriger Lösung in Ätzbaryt und Tonerde bzw. Eisenoxyde zerfallen. Sie sind .leicht durch Erhitzen von Bariumcarbonat mit Bauxit oder Tonerde bzw. Eisenoxyden oder durch Erhitzen von Schwerspat mit Bauxit oder Tonerde bzw. Eisenoxyd herzustellen. Ausführungsbeispiel Einer Ziegelrohmasse, die o,i °/o Schwefelsäureanhydrid enthielt, wurden auf je iooo kg 6,9 kg gemahlenes Bariumaluminat (5o °/o Überschuß) zugemischt. Es wurde hierbei auf eine möglichst gute Verteilung des Bariumaluminats in der Tonsubstanz geachtet. Die Aufarbeitung der Masse geschah in üblicher Weise. Die Mischung wurde mit 25 °% Wasser angemacht, dem, entsprechend seinem Gehalt an Schwefelsäureanhydrid von o,o8 g/l, auf iooo kg, 4,78 kg gemahlenes Bariumaluminat (30 °% Überschuß) zugemischt war. Die gut durchgearbeitete und durchgefeuchtete Mischung wurde einige Tage gesumpft, um die Sulfate zu binden. Dann, wurden Ziegel geformt und gebrannt. Nach dem Brennen waren die Ziegel frei von löslichen schwefelsauren Salzen.These compounds are so excellent in their action because they disintegrate in aqueous solution into etching barite and alumina or iron oxides. They are easy to manufacture by heating barium carbonate with bauxite or alumina or iron oxides or by heating barium with bauxite or alumina or iron oxide. EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT 6.9 kg of ground barium aluminate (50% excess) were added to a raw brick mass containing 0.1% sulfuric anhydride for every 100 kg of ground barium aluminate. Attention was paid to the best possible distribution of the barium aluminate in the clay substance. The mass was worked up in the usual way. The mixture was made up with 25% water to which, corresponding to its sulfuric anhydride content of 0.08 g / l, to 100 kg, 4.78 kg of ground barium aluminate (30% excess) was added. The well-worked and moistened mixture was soaked for a few days in order to bind the sulfates. Then, bricks were formed and burned. After firing, the bricks were free from soluble sulfuric acid salts.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK126304D DE582996C (en) | 1932-07-20 | 1932-07-20 | Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK126304D DE582996C (en) | 1932-07-20 | 1932-07-20 | Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE582996C true DE582996C (en) | 1933-08-26 |
Family
ID=7246090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK126304D Expired DE582996C (en) | 1932-07-20 | 1932-07-20 | Process for binding sulfates in clays, mortars, etc. like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE582996C (en) |
-
1932
- 1932-07-20 DE DEK126304D patent/DE582996C/en not_active Expired
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