DE578878C - Flow meter - Google Patents

Flow meter

Info

Publication number
DE578878C
DE578878C DEI44778D DEI0044778D DE578878C DE 578878 C DE578878 C DE 578878C DE I44778 D DEI44778 D DE I44778D DE I0044778 D DEI0044778 D DE I0044778D DE 578878 C DE578878 C DE 578878C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
flow meter
resistors
float
measuring element
behind
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI44778D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Publication date
Priority to DEI44778D priority Critical patent/DE578878C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE578878C publication Critical patent/DE578878C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/34Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
    • G01F1/36Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
    • G01F1/40Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
    • G01F1/42Orifices or nozzles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/22Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by variable-area meters, e.g. rotameters

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Description

Strömungsmesser Die derzeitigen Strömungsmesser haben den Übelstand, daß ihre Angaben durch direkt vor- oder nachgeschaltete Ventile oder sonstige wirbelerzeugende Rohrformstücke stark beeinflußt werden. Die Eichung des noch so strömungstechnisch vollendet konstruierten Messers wird in solchen Fällen illusorisch bzw. man muß Abweichungen von den Eichwerten, d. h. Meßfehler, in Kauf nehmen, die etwa -I- 2 - q. °1o betragen.Flow meters The current flow meters have the disadvantage, that their information is provided by directly upstream or downstream valves or other vortex-generating Pipe fittings are strongly influenced. The calibration of no matter how fluidic it is A perfectly constructed knife becomes in such cases illusory or one must Deviations from the calibration values, d. H. Measurement errors, accept the -I- 2 - q. ° 1o.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diesen Übelstand in der Weise beheben kann, daß man, je nachdem. die die Messung beeinträchtigenden Leitungswiderstände vor oder hinter der Meßvorrichtung liegen können, vor oder hinter dem Meßorgan wirbelerzeugende Widerstände einbaut und den Messer von vornherein mit diesen Widerständen zusammen eicht. Praktisch wird man die Messer, um sie für jeden möglichen Verwendungszweck zu eichen, sowohl vor wie hinter dem Meßorgan mit diesen zusätzlichen wirbelerzeugenden Widerständen ausrüsten. Es wurde festgestellt, daß man dann nur noch mit Abweichungen von der Eichkurve bzw. Meßfehlern zu rechnen hat, die kaum 111, der bisherigen betragen. Wesentlich für die Wirkung ist, daß zwischen den die Wirbel erzeugenden Widerständen und dem Meßorgan keine Strömungseinflüsse auftreten können, die diese bewußt erzeugte Wirbelung ausschalten oder verändern, und es wird sich deshalb empfehlen, diese Einbauten möglichst dicht am Meßorgan vorzunehmen.It has now been found that this deficiency can be remedied in this way can that one, depending. the line resistances affecting the measurement can be in front of or behind the measuring device, vortex-generating in front of or behind the measuring element Build in resistors and assemble the knife with these resistors from the start calibrated. Practically one will get the knives to use them for every possible purpose to calibrate, both in front of and behind the measuring element with these additional vortex-generating Equip resistors. It was found that there were only deviations from the calibration curve or measurement errors that are barely 111 of the previous one has to be reckoned with. What is essential for the effect is that between the resistances which generate the eddies and the measuring element no flow influences can occur, which this consciously generated Switch off or change the vortex, and we therefore recommend that you do this Install built-in components as close as possible to the measuring element.

Diese Widerstände können z. B. aus einfachen, in Einlauf und Auslauf der Meßvorrichtung eingebauten Armkreuzen bestehen, deren Arme aber nicht stromlinienförmigen Querschnitt haben dürfen, sondern eckig, z. B. vierkantig, ausgebildet sind, so daß Wirbe-Lungen entstehen. Statt in die Ein- und Ausläufe der Meßvorrichtungen die Armkreuze fest einzubauen, kann man diese nach Art der Blindscheiben zwischen die Anschlußflanschen einklemmen. Bei den Messern nach dem Schwimmerprinzip können diese Widerstände mit den Armkreuzen, die die Schwimmerführung bilden, vereinigt werden, indem den Armen derselben keine Profile geringsten Widerstandes, wie bisher üblich, gegeben werden, indem man alle Ecken gut abrundete oder ihnen sogar Tropfenform gab, daß man vielmehr bewußt diese Armkreuze kantig ausbildet, so daß die Erzeugung starker Wirbel gesichert ist.These resistors can be, for. B. from simple, in inlet and outlet The measuring device has built-in arm crosses, but their arms are not streamlined May have cross-section, but angular, z. B. square, are formed so that vortex-lungs arise. Instead of in the inlets and outlets of the measuring devices to permanently install the cross braces, these can be placed between the blind discs clamp the connection flanges. The knives based on the float principle can these resistances are combined with the spiders that form the swimmer's guide by giving the arms of the same no profiles of least resistance, as hitherto common, by rounding off all corners well or even making them teardrop-shaped gave that one rather consciously forms these cross-links angular, so that the production strong vortex is secured.

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung sind einige Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgedankens beispielsweise dargestellt.In the accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the inventive concept for example shown.

In Abb. i ist ein Strömungsmesser in Form einer Stauscheibe, in Abb.2 in Form eines Venturirohres dargestellt, denen je eine Arm kreuzscheibe ca, wie in Abb. 3 und q. in Ansicht dargestellt, vorgeschaltet ist. Die Zahl der Arme ist dabei an sich beliebig, wird sich aber praktisch in gewissen Grenzen halten, um den Widerstand nicht zu groß werden zu lassen. In Abb. $ ist ein Schwimmermesser dargestellt, bei dem die Führungen b und c des Schwimmers vor und hinter dem eigentlichen Meßorgan alskantige, wirbelerzeugende Widerstände ausgebildet sind.In Fig. I is a flow meter in the form of a baffle plate, in Fig. 2 shown in the form of a Venturi tube, each with an arm cross disk approx, such as in Fig. 3 and q. shown in view, is connected upstream. The number of arms is in itself arbitrary, but will practically keep within certain limits in order to not to let the resistance become too great. In Fig. $ Is a float knife shown in which the guides b and c of the float in front of and behind the actual Measuring element are designed as edged, eddy-generating resistors.

Die scharfkantigen Formen der Widerstände haben außer dem Vorteil der Unabhängigkeit der Eichkurve des Messers von der Form etwaiger vor- oder nachgeschalteter Rohrleitungsteile noch den Vorzug, die Stellen der Strahlablösung eindeutig festzulegen, während bei gewölbten Begrenzungsflächen die Strahlablösungsstellen wandern, und selbst genau reproduzierbar zu sein, so daß auch Auswechselungen dieser Widerstände vorgenommen werden können, ohne daß dadurch die Eichkurve des Messers geändert wird.The sharp-edged shapes of the resistors also have the advantage the independence of the calibration curve of the knife from the shape of any upstream or downstream Pipeline parts still have the advantage of clearly defining the points of jet separation, while in the case of curved boundary surfaces, the jet separation points migrate, and to be exactly reproducible itself, so that these resistors can also be exchanged can be made without changing the calibration curve of the knife.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHi,' i. Strömungsmesser für Gase und Flüssigkeiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB vor und/oder hinter dem Meßorgan wirbelerzeugende Widerstände in Form von Ecken und scharfen Kanten eingebaut sind. PATENT CLAIMSi, 'i. Flow meter for gases and liquids, thereby marked that in front of and / or behind the measuring element eddy-generating resistances are built in in the form of corners and sharp edges. 2. Schwimmerströmungsmesser nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungsteile des Schwimmers eckig und scharfkantig ausgebildet sind. 2. Float flow meter according to claim i, characterized in that the guide parts of the float are angular and are sharp-edged. 3. Strömungsmesser nach Artspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Widerstände Armkreuze mit eckigem Querschnitt sind.3. Flow meter according to Artspruch z, thereby characterized in that the resistors are spiders with an angular cross-section.
DEI44778D Flow meter Expired DE578878C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI44778D DE578878C (en) Flow meter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI44778D DE578878C (en) Flow meter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE578878C true DE578878C (en) 1933-06-19

Family

ID=7191371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI44778D Expired DE578878C (en) Flow meter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE578878C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2687645A (en) * 1950-03-02 1954-08-31 Askania Regulator Co Differential pressure flow rate measurement device
WO1998023927A1 (en) * 1996-11-23 1998-06-04 Tavira Holdings Limited Portable device for in-situ measurement of active pressure
WO2013052728A1 (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-11 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Pulsating flow meter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2687645A (en) * 1950-03-02 1954-08-31 Askania Regulator Co Differential pressure flow rate measurement device
WO1998023927A1 (en) * 1996-11-23 1998-06-04 Tavira Holdings Limited Portable device for in-situ measurement of active pressure
WO2013052728A1 (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-11 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Pulsating flow meter
US9032815B2 (en) 2011-10-05 2015-05-19 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Pulsating flow meter having a bluff body and an orifice plate to produce a pulsating flow
EP3264050A1 (en) * 2011-10-05 2018-01-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Pulsating flow meter

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