DE573030C - Corrosion-resistant material for aluminum furnaces - Google Patents

Corrosion-resistant material for aluminum furnaces

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Publication number
DE573030C
DE573030C DES84721D DES0084721D DE573030C DE 573030 C DE573030 C DE 573030C DE S84721 D DES84721 D DE S84721D DE S0084721 D DES0084721 D DE S0084721D DE 573030 C DE573030 C DE 573030C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
corrosion
furnaces
resistant material
melting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES84721D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FELIX SINGER DR ING DR
Original Assignee
FELIX SINGER DR ING DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FELIX SINGER DR ING DR filed Critical FELIX SINGER DR ING DR
Priority to DES84721D priority Critical patent/DE573030C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE573030C publication Critical patent/DE573030C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • C04B35/18Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/46Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Description

Korrosionsbeständiges Material für Aluminiumschmelzöfen Das Schmelzen von metallischem Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen in keramischen Tiegeln und mit keramischem 1\laterial ausgekleideten Öfen bereitet bedeutende Schwierigkeiten, die einer Ausbreitung dieser. wirtschaftlich ungeheuer bedeutungsvollen Technik hindernd im Wege stehen. Das keramische Ofenbau- und Tiegelmaterial ist nicht genügend korrosionsbeständig. Bei den hohen Schmelztemperaturen des metallischen Aluminiums und seiner Legierungen wird das keramische Material stark angegriffen. An der Grenzfläche - geschmolzeries Metall, keramisches Material - spielen sich dabei folgende Vorgänge ab: Das Aluminium tritt in Reaktion mit dem Ofenmaterial, dessen Zusammensetzung, wenn man von Verunreinigungen und stets in geringen Mengen auftretenden Beimengungen absieht, dem Zweistoffsystem A1203 - Si02 entspricht. Infolge seiner größeren Affinität zu Sauerstoff reduziert @es Si0. zu Si unter Übergang zu A12 03. Die Reak tionsgleichung dürfte folgendem Schema entsprechen: Das entstehende Silicium löst sich in dem metallischen Aluminium bzw. der Aluminiumlegierung, dessen physikalische Eigenschaften in festem Zustand grundlegend verändernd. Noch schlimmer ist jedoch, daß das aus dem Tonerdesilicat zurückbleibende bzw. durch Oxydation neu gebildete Aluminiumoxyd in der metallischen Schmelze suspendiert wird und dadurch das Gesamtgefüge lockert. Durch diese ununterbrochenen Angriffe wird das Ofenmaterial so völlig zerstört, daß der baldige Ersatz die Rentabilität zahlreicher Prozesse unmöglich macht.Corrosion-Resistant Material for Aluminum Smelting Furnaces Melting metallic aluminum and aluminum alloys in ceramic crucibles and furnaces lined with ceramic material creates significant difficulties that prevent them from spreading. standing in the way of economically immensely important technology. The ceramic furnace construction and crucible material is not sufficiently corrosion-resistant. At the high melting temperatures of metallic aluminum and its alloys, the ceramic material is severely attacked. At the interface - molten metal, ceramic material - the following processes take place: The aluminum reacts with the furnace material, the composition of which, if one disregards impurities and always small amounts of additions, corresponds to the two-component system A1203 - Si02. As a result of its greater affinity for oxygen, @es reduces Si0. to Si under transition to A12 03. The reaction equation should correspond to the following scheme: The resulting silicon dissolves in the metallic aluminum or the aluminum alloy, which fundamentally changes its physical properties in the solid state. What is even worse, however, is that the aluminum oxide remaining from the alumina silicate or newly formed by oxidation is suspended in the metallic melt and thereby loosens the overall structure. As a result of these continuous attacks, the furnace material is so completely destroyed that the rapid replacement makes the profitability of numerous processes impossible.

Es sind schon zahlreiche Wege beschritten worden, für derartige Zwecke Materialien zu schaffen, die allen schädigenden Einwirkungen schmelzenden Aluminiums in reiner oder unreiner Form widerstehen.Numerous routes have been taken for such purposes To create materials that protect against all harmful effects of melting aluminum resist in pure or impure form.

So ist beispielsweise ein Verfahren bekannt, feuerfeste Steine aus Kieselerde, Tonerde und schwefelsaurem Baryt -in dem Gewichtsverhältnis 8o : io : io herzustellen. Derartige Erzeugnisse haben sich jedoch für die Verwendung-in Aluminiumschmelzöfen als nicht geeignet -erwiesen. Dies mag seine Ursache darin -haben, daß die anteiligen Mengen an Kieselsäure zu hoch, an Bariumverbindungen zu niedrig gewählt worden sind.For example, a method is known to make refractory bricks Silica, alumina and barite sulphate - in a weight ratio of 8o: io : io manufacture. Such products, however, have been approved for use-in Aluminum melting furnaces proved to be unsuitable. This may be the cause of it -Have that the proportionate amounts of silica are too high, of barium compounds have been chosen too low.

Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung wurde nun ein Matelial geschaffen, das bei derartigen Schmelzprozesseri völlig korrosionsbeständig bleibt. Überraschenderweise hat sich gezeigt, daß. keramische Werkstoffe, deren Zusammensetzungeinem bestimmten Gebiet in dem Dreistoffsystem Ba 0 - A12 03 - Si02 entspricht, nicht angegriffen werden. Darin geschmolzenes Aluminium bzw. Aluminiumlegierungen lassen sich nach Erkalten auffallend leicht herauslösen und blättern förmlich von selbst ab und .sind frei von aus dem Ofenbau- bnv. Tiegelmaterial gelösten Verunreinigungen. Das Tiegel- bzw. Ofenmaterial selbst ist unbeschädigt und kann immer wieder benutzt werden. Am zweckmäßigsten verwendet man das an sich bekannte Distektikum des Dreistoffsystems Ba0 -A12 03 - 2 SiO., mit ,der Zusammensetzung BaO = q.o,8 %, A1° 03 - 27,2 S'02 =32,0 0/0; aber auch andere Mischungen von Ba C 03 bzw. BaSO, mit reiner oder nicht stark verunreinigter Tonsubstanz in Form von Kaolin und Ton, in an sich bekannter keramischer Arbeitsweise aufbereitet und verarbeitet, zeigen den gleichen Erfolg. In diesen Massen beträgt. erfindungsgemäß die Menge des Ba0 .=31 bis 510/0, A1203- 17 bis 37 0/0, S,02 = 22 bis 42 %.According to the present invention, a material has now been created which remains completely corrosion-resistant in such melting processes. Surprisingly, it has been shown that. ceramic materials, the composition of which corresponds to a certain area in the three-component system Ba 0 - A12 03 - Si02, are not attacked. Aluminum or aluminum alloys melted in it can be removed remarkably easily after cooling down and literally flake off by themselves and are free from furnace construction. Crucible material dissolved impurities. The crucible or furnace material itself is undamaged and can be used again and again. Most conveniently using the known per se Distektikum of the ternary system Ba0 -A12 03-2 SiO, with the composition BaO = qo, 8%, A1 ° 03 to 27.2 S'02 = 32.0 0/0. but also other mixtures of Ba C 03 or BaSO, with pure or not heavily contaminated clay substance in the form of kaolin and clay, prepared and processed in a ceramic method known per se, show the same success. In these masses is. according to the invention the amount of Ba0. = 31 to 510/0, A1203-17 to 37 0/0 , S, 02 = 22 to 42%.

Ba0 läßt sich ganz oder teilweise durch Sr0 ersetzen, zweckmäßig wählt man auch hier die distektischen Punkte. Überraschenderweise hat sich gezeigt, daß diese Spezialofenbaumaterialien fürAlumitiium und Aluminiumlegierungen auch als feuerfeste Stoffe für andere Metalle besonders vorteilhafte Verwendung finden.Ba0 can be wholly or partially replaced by Sr0, whichever is appropriate one here too the distectical points. Surprisingly, it has been shown that these special furnace building materials for aluminum and aluminum alloys also as Find refractories for other metals particularly advantageous use.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Korrosionsbeständiges keramisches Material für metallurgische Schmelzöfen, insbesondere für öfen zum Schmelzen von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß. es hinsichtlich seiner Zusammensetzung in dem Dreistoffsystem Ba 0 - AL 03 - S'02 liegt und die Menge des Ba 0 = 3 r bis 51010, AL03-r7 bis 37%i Sl'Oo = 22 bis 4.2 % beträgt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Corrosion-resistant ceramic material for metallurgical melting furnaces, in particular for furnaces for melting aluminum and aluminum alloys, characterized in that. its composition is in the three-component system Ba 0 - AL 03 - S'02 and the amount of Ba 0 = 3 r to 51010, AL03-r7 to 37% i Sl'Oo = 22 to 4.2 %. 2. Korrosionsbeständiges Material für metallurgische Schmelzöfen nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Dreistoffsystem Ba0 - Ah 03 - S'02 das BaO ganz oder teilweise durch molekulare Mengen von Sr0 .ersetzt ist.2. Corrosion resistant Material for metallurgical melting furnaces according to claim i, characterized in that that in the three-component system Ba0 - Ah 03 - S'02 the BaO completely or partially through molecular amounts of Sr0. is replaced.
DES84721D 1928-03-21 1928-03-21 Corrosion-resistant material for aluminum furnaces Expired DE573030C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES84721D DE573030C (en) 1928-03-21 1928-03-21 Corrosion-resistant material for aluminum furnaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES84721D DE573030C (en) 1928-03-21 1928-03-21 Corrosion-resistant material for aluminum furnaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE573030C true DE573030C (en) 1933-03-27

Family

ID=7511876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES84721D Expired DE573030C (en) 1928-03-21 1928-03-21 Corrosion-resistant material for aluminum furnaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE573030C (en)

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