DE550857C - Circuit arrangement for the simultaneous connection of several participants - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement for the simultaneous connection of several participants

Info

Publication number
DE550857C
DE550857C DEA57930D DEA0057930D DE550857C DE 550857 C DE550857 C DE 550857C DE A57930 D DEA57930 D DE A57930D DE A0057930 D DEA0057930 D DE A0057930D DE 550857 C DE550857 C DE 550857C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
circuit arrangement
simultaneous connection
lines
several participants
resistor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA57930D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Willi Doebke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA57930D priority Critical patent/DE550857C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE550857C publication Critical patent/DE550857C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/56Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Interconnected Communication Systems, Intercoms, And Interphones (AREA)

Description

Schaltungsanordnung zur gleichzeitigen Verbindung mehrerer Teilnehmer Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schaltungsanordnung, welche es ermöglicht, daß eine beliebige Anzahl von Teünehmerngleichzeitig miteinander telephonisch verkehren können. Solche Verbindungen bezeichnet man mit Konferenztelephonie. Die Abb. i zeigt eine solche Anordnung. Die einzelnen Doppelleitungen kommen von den Teilnehmern, welche alle gleichzeitig miteinander verbunden sein sollen. Das Aggregat S, welches diese Verbindung bewerkstelligt, ist nur schematisch angedeutet.Circuit arrangement for the simultaneous connection of several participants The invention relates to a circuit arrangement which makes it possible that any number of subscribers can telephonically communicate with one another at the same time can. Such connections are called conference telephony. Fig. I shows such an arrangement. The individual double lines come from the participants, which should all be connected to each other at the same time. The aggregate S, which this connection accomplished is only indicated schematically.

An ein solches Aggregat muß nun die Bedingung gestellt werden, daß es, von jeder Anschlußseite aus gesehen, den Wellenwiderstand der betreffenden anzuschließenden Leitung hat. Diese Forderung muß unbedingt erfüllt sein, da sonst ein Verstärkerbetrieb, der genau angepaßte Wellenwiderstände erfordert, unmöglich wäre. Ferner muß gefordert werden, daß diese Anpassung stets richtig ist, unabhängig davon, ob an dem für n Teilnehmer eingerichteten Aggregat alle n Anschlüsse belegt sind oder nicht.The condition must now be placed on such an aggregate that it, as seen from each connection side, the characteristic impedance of the relevant to be connected Management has. This requirement must be met, otherwise an amplifier operation, which requires precisely matched wave resistances would be impossible. It must also be required be sure that this adjustment is always correct, regardless of whether on the one for n Subscriber set up aggregate all n connections are occupied or not.

Zu diesem Zweck ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, alle lt Doppelleitungen unter Vorschaltung geeigneter Widerstände parallel an zwei Zentralklemmen anzuschließen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun eine Bemessungsregel, die es gestattet, ohne besonderes Ausprobieren den jeweils vorzuschaltenden Widerstand so zu bemessen, daß der Eingangswiderstand für sämtliche Anschlüsse gleich dem Wellenwiderstand der betreffenden Leitung ist. Die praktischen Verhältnisse liegen so, daß man für alle zu verbindenden Leitungen gleiche Wellenwiderstände voraussetzen kann.For this purpose it has already been proposed to use all double lines to be connected in parallel to two central terminals with suitable resistors connected upstream. The subject of the invention is now a design rule that allows it without special Try to measure the resistance to be connected in such a way that the input resistance is equal to the characteristic impedance of the line in question for all connections. The practical conditions are such that one for all lines to be connected can assume the same wave resistances.

Sind nun an alle n Klemmen Doppelleitungen mit gleichem Wellenwiderstand 5# angeschlossen, so ist der zwischen zwei Klemmen liegende Eingangswiderstand W gegeben durch Fordert man nun W = , so erhält man die Bedingung Aus Symmetriegründen empfiehlt es sich, diesen Widerstand zu zwei gleichen Teilen auf beide Adern der Doppelleitung zu verteilen. Es liegen dann an den beiden Zentralklemmen je it Widerstände von der Größe an deren Enden die zu verbindenden Leitungen angelegt werden. Ist irgendein zur Verfügung stehender Anschluß unbenutzt, so werden die betreffenden freien Widerstandsenden durch einen Widerstand von der Größe überbrückt, um die elektrischen Verhältnisse für die anderen Leitungen nicht zu stören. Die Verwirklichung dieser Widerstände N, die im ganzen Frequenzbereich der angeführten Bedingung genügen müssen, bietet keine Schwieri,gk eiten. Diese Widerstände sind, abgesehen von einem reinen Zahlenfaktor, identisch mit dem Wellenwiderstand der Leitungen. Man kann daher zu ihrer Verwirklichung alle bekannten Leitungsnachbildungen verwenden, die denselben Frequenzverlauf des Widerstandes haben, wie der Wellenwiderstand der betreffenden Leitungen.If double lines with the same characteristic impedance 5 # are connected to all n terminals, the input resistance W between two terminals is given by If one now demands W =, one obtains the condition For reasons of symmetry, it is advisable to distribute this resistance in two equal parts over both wires of the double line. There are then resistors of the same size on the two central terminals at the ends of which the lines to be connected are placed. If any available connection is unused, the relevant free resistor ends are bridged by a resistor of the size so as not to disturb the electrical conditions for the other lines. The implementation of these resistances N, which must satisfy the stated condition over the entire frequency range, does not present any difficulties. Apart from a pure numerical factor, these resistances are identical to the wave resistance of the lines. All known line simulations can therefore be used to implement them, which have the same frequency curve of the resistance as the characteristic impedance of the lines concerned.

Der Vorteil der beschriebenen Schaltanordnung liegt in der vollkommenen Reflexionsfreiheit, die wegen der bei solchen Anlagen unvermeidlichen Verstärker gefordert werden muß. Gegenüber diesem Vorteil fällt der zusätzliche Energieverlust in den jeder Doppelleitung vorgeschalteten Widerständen praktisch nicht ins Gewicht.The advantage of the switching arrangement described is the perfect Freedom from reflection because of the inevitable amplifiers in such systems must be required. Compared to this advantage, there is an additional loss of energy practically negligible in the resistors connected upstream of each double line.

Claims (1)

PATRNTANSPRÜCI3R: i. Schaltanordnung zur gleichzeitigen Verbindung von n Teilnehmern, bei der alle zu verbindenden Leitungen unter Vorschaltung eines Widerstandes angeschlossen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Widerstand eine Größe besitzt, -wobei L:# den Wellenwiderstand der Leitung bedeutet. z. Schaltanordnung nach Anspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Widerstände N zu gleichen Teilen auf Hin- und Rückleitung verteilt sind. 3. Schaltanordnung nach Anspruch i und z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei weniger als it Teilnehmern die Enden der freien Widerstände über einen Widerstand 2 abgeschlossen sind.PATRN APPLICATION: i. Switching arrangement for the simultaneous connection of n subscribers, in which all lines to be connected are connected with an upstream resistor, characterized in that the resistor has a size where L: # means the wave impedance of the line. z. Switching arrangement according to Claim z, characterized in that the resistors N are distributed in equal parts over the forward and return lines. 3. Switching arrangement according to claim i and z, characterized in that the ends of the free resistors via a resistor 2 are terminated with fewer than it participants.
DEA57930D 1929-05-25 1929-05-26 Circuit arrangement for the simultaneous connection of several participants Expired DE550857C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA57930D DE550857C (en) 1929-05-25 1929-05-26 Circuit arrangement for the simultaneous connection of several participants

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE696037X 1929-05-25
DEA57930D DE550857C (en) 1929-05-25 1929-05-26 Circuit arrangement for the simultaneous connection of several participants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE550857C true DE550857C (en) 1932-05-26

Family

ID=25946429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA57930D Expired DE550857C (en) 1929-05-25 1929-05-26 Circuit arrangement for the simultaneous connection of several participants

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE550857C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1078181B (en) * 1958-07-29 1960-03-24 Siemens Ag Loss-free adaptation network for transmission equipment in electrical communications engineering, preferably conference calls
DE4222163A1 (en) * 1992-07-06 1994-01-13 Telefunken Microelectron Signal transmission for circuit board analogue or digital signals - using strip lines formed on board with transmitter line coupled by impedance matching network to several receiver lines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1078181B (en) * 1958-07-29 1960-03-24 Siemens Ag Loss-free adaptation network for transmission equipment in electrical communications engineering, preferably conference calls
DE4222163A1 (en) * 1992-07-06 1994-01-13 Telefunken Microelectron Signal transmission for circuit board analogue or digital signals - using strip lines formed on board with transmitter line coupled by impedance matching network to several receiver lines

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