DE535650C - Process for the preparation of cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids which are soluble in organic agents and are highly acid-resistant - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids which are soluble in organic agents and are highly acid-resistant

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Publication number
DE535650C
DE535650C DEI33558D DEI0033558D DE535650C DE 535650 C DE535650 C DE 535650C DE I33558 D DEI33558 D DE I33558D DE I0033558 D DEI0033558 D DE I0033558D DE 535650 C DE535650 C DE 535650C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fatty acids
cellulose esters
saturated fatty
soluble
resistant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI33558D
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German (de)
Inventor
Dr Richard Kuhn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI33558D priority Critical patent/DE535650C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE535650C publication Critical patent/DE535650C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B3/00Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
    • C08B3/22Post-esterification treatments, including purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B7/00Preparation of cellulose esters of both organic and inorganic acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von in organischen Mitteln löslichen und in hohem Grade säurebeständigen Celluloseestern gesättigter Fettsäuren Es ist bereits versucht worden, Cellulose mit Derivaten chlorierter Säuren zu verestern, doch wird hierbei die Cellulose zerstört.Process for the preparation of soluble in organic agents and highly acid-resistant cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids It already is attempts have been made to esterify cellulose with derivatives of chlorinated acids, but is this destroys the cellulose.

Wie gefunden wurde, kann man in die Säureradikale fertig gebildeter Celluloseester gesättigter Fettsäuren Chlor einführen und dadurch die Beständigkeit der Ester gegen chemische Angriffe, insbesondere gegen verseifende, saure Mittel, erhöhen.As has been found, the acid radicals can be fully formed Cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids introduce chlorine and thereby increase the resistance the ester against chemical attacks, especially against saponifying, acidic agents, raise.

Man suspendiert zu diesem Zwecke die Celluloseester in einem indifferenten Medium, z. B. in Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen,, und läßt dann das Chlorierungsmittel, z. B.. Phosphorpentachlorid, auf sie einwirken. Gasförmiges Chlorid wendet man in Anwesenheit kleiner Mengen geeigneter Katalysatoren an, wozu sich unter anderem Phosphortrichlorid oder Jod eignen. Durch Belichtung des Reaktionsgemisches wird die Einwirkung des Chlorgases befördert.For this purpose, the cellulose ester is suspended in an inert Medium, e.g. B. in halogenated hydrocarbons ,, and then leaves the chlorinating agent, z. B. Phosphorus pentachloride, act on them. Gaseous chloride is used in Presence of small amounts of suitable catalysts, including among other things Phosphorus trichloride or iodine are suitable. By exposing the reaction mixture to light promotes exposure to chlorine gas.

Je nach den Versuchsbedingungen in bezug auf Temperatur, Reaktionsdauer, Belichtung, Katalysatoren usw. erhält man Celluloseester mit verschiedenem Chlorgehalt. Man kann die Chlorierung bis zum Ersatz sämtlicher Wasserstoffatome der Säureradikale führen, so daß z.'B. der Celluloseester der Essigsäure in denjenigen der Truchloressigsäure übergeht. Bei der Chlorierung nach vorliegendem Verfahren gewinnen scgnverer lösliche Celluloseester eine erhöhte Löslichkeit. Beispiel i i Gewichtsteil Cellulosetriacetat wird in 2o Gewichtsteilen Tetrachloräthan gelöst und mit 3 Gewichtsteilen Phosphorpentacblo4d 2 Stunden auf dem Wasserbade erhitzt. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird unter Kühlung mit Eis in das drei.- bis vierfache Volumen Äthanol gegossen. Es fällt .eine weiße flockige Masse aus, die mehrmäl.s mit Äthanol und zum Sehluß so lange mit Äther gewaschen wird; bis in der Waschflüssigkeit kein Chlor mehr nachzuweisen ist. Der getrocknete Ester bildet ein weißes Pulver, enthält 5,930/0 Chlor und löst sich in Aceton.Cellulose esters with different chlorine content are obtained depending on the experimental conditions with regard to temperature, reaction time, exposure, catalysts, etc. The chlorination can lead to the replacement of all hydrogen atoms of the acid radicals, so that e.g. the cellulose ester of acetic acid changes into that of truchloroacetic acid. In the chlorination according to the present process, more soluble cellulose esters gain increased solubility. Example ii Part by weight of cellulose triacetate is dissolved in 2o parts by weight of tetrachloroethane and heated on a water bath with 3 parts by weight of phosphorus pentacobloid for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into three to four times the volume of ethanol while cooling with ice. A white, flaky mass precipitates out, which is washed several times with ethanol and for so long with ether; until no more chlorine can be detected in the washing liquid. The dried ester forms a white powder, contains 5.930 / 0 chlorine and dissolves in acetone.

Chloriert man bei i2o° statt bei ioo°, so enthält das Reaktionsprodukt .i9,o2 % Chlor. Durch weitere Steigerung der Reaktionstemperatur kann man einen Chlorgehalt von mehr als 53 % erreichen. Beispiel 2 5 Gewichtsteile CeUulosetriaoetat werden in einem Gemisch von 5o Gewichtsteilen Chloroform und 5o Gewichtsteilen Tetrachloxätharn gelöst. Nach Zusatz von i Gewichtsteil Phos- phortrichlorid stellt man das Reaktiongge- niisch in direktes Sonnenlicht und leitet i Stunde lang Chlorgas ein. Das. Erzeugnis enthält 31,3 % Chlor und- löst sich in Ace- ton, Chloroform, Bromoform, Äthylacetat und warmem Benzol. Beispiel 3 Einer Lösung von ioo Gewichtsteilen Cel- lulosetrilaurat in 65o Gewichtsteilen Tetra_ chlorkohlenstoff setzt man 5oo bis 6oo Ge- wichtsteile Phosphorpentachlorid zu und er- hitzt _5 Stunden auf 13o bis 135°. Nach dem Erkalten gießt man die dünnflüssige Lösung iii;Äthanol. Der entstehende zähe Teig wird mehrmals mit Äthanol geknetet. Behufs weiterer Reinigung wird der chlorierte Ester wiederholt in Äther gelöst und mit Äthanol wieder gefällt. Er enthält i6,5 % Chlor.If chlorine is carried out at 120 ° instead of 100 °, the reaction product contains .i9.0% chlorine. A chlorine content of more than 53% can be achieved by further increasing the reaction temperature. EXAMPLE 2 5 parts by weight of CeUulosetriaoetat are dissolved in a mixture of 50 parts by weight of chloroform and 50 parts by weight of tetrachloxethane. After adding i part by weight of phosphorus phosphorus trichloride, the reaction niisch in direct sunlight and directs chlorine gas for i hour. That. product contains 31.3% chlorine and- dissolves in ac- clay, chloroform, bromoform, ethyl acetate and warm benzene. Example 3 A solution of 100 parts by weight of Cel- lulosetrilaurat in 65o parts by weight Tetra_ chlorocarbon is used between 500 and 600 parts of phosphorus pentachloride and heats _5 hours to 13o to 135 °. After this To cool, you pour the thin liquid solution iii; ethanol. The resulting tough dough is kneaded several times with ethanol. For further purification, the chlorinated ester is repeatedly dissolved in ether and reprecipitated with ethanol. It contains 16.5% chlorine.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von in organischen Mitteln löslichen und in hohem Grade säurebeständigen Celluloseestern gesättigter Fettsäuren, dadurch gekennzeic'hnet,- daß, man in einem indifferenten Medium gelöste oder suspendierte Celluloseester gesättigter Fettsäuren chloriert.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the representation of in organic means soluble and highly acid-resistant cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids, characterized by the fact that it is dissolved or suspended in an inert medium Cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids chlorinated.
DEI33558D 1928-02-18 1928-02-18 Process for the preparation of cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids which are soluble in organic agents and are highly acid-resistant Expired DE535650C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI33558D DE535650C (en) 1928-02-18 1928-02-18 Process for the preparation of cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids which are soluble in organic agents and are highly acid-resistant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI33558D DE535650C (en) 1928-02-18 1928-02-18 Process for the preparation of cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids which are soluble in organic agents and are highly acid-resistant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE535650C true DE535650C (en) 1931-10-14

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ID=7188451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI33558D Expired DE535650C (en) 1928-02-18 1928-02-18 Process for the preparation of cellulose esters of saturated fatty acids which are soluble in organic agents and are highly acid-resistant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE535650C (en)

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