DE533540C - Insulating body for spark plugs made of sintered corundum - Google Patents
Insulating body for spark plugs made of sintered corundumInfo
- Publication number
- DE533540C DE533540C DEI37285D DEI0037285D DE533540C DE 533540 C DE533540 C DE 533540C DE I37285 D DEI37285 D DE I37285D DE I0037285 D DEI0037285 D DE I0037285D DE 533540 C DE533540 C DE 533540C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulating body
- spark plugs
- plugs made
- corundum
- sintered corundum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087654 iron carbonyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/52—Sparking plugs characterised by a discharge along a surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/20—Sparking plugs characterised by features of the electrodes or insulation
- H01T13/38—Selection of materials for insulation
Landscapes
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Description
Isolierkörper für Zündkerzen aus gesinterter Korundmasse Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, Isolierkörper für Zündkerzen aus formbaren Massen herzustellen, die im wesentlichen aus Korund bestehen und nach der Formgebung gesintert werden. Solche Isolierkörper weisen den Vorteil auf, daß die Formgebung auf außerordentlich einfache Weise, nämlich durch Gießen oder Pressen, erfolgen kann, so daß eine Formgebung durch Schleifen, die mit hohen Aufwendungen verknüpft ist, in Wegfall kommt.Insulator for spark plugs made of sintered corundum It is already have been proposed to produce insulators for spark plugs from malleable masses, which essentially consist of corundum and are sintered after shaping. Such insulating bodies have the advantage that the shape is extraordinary simple way, namely by casting or pressing, can be done, so that a shaping by grinding, which is associated with high costs, is eliminated.
Andererseits ist es aber meist nicht ohne weiteres durchführbar, eine Masse, die ausschließlich aus Korundpulver besteht, zu verformen, vielmehr werden vielfach noch Bindemittel, wie Kieselsäure oder Ton, verwendet werden müssen, um eine formbare Masse zu erhalten.. Diese Bindemittel werden bei dem Sinterprozeß jedoch nicht verflüchtigt, sondern verbleiben in der Korundmasse. Dabei ergibt sich der Nachteil, daß diese Bestandteile, insbesondere bei der Verwendung der neuerdings in steigerndem Umfange in Aufnahme kommenden durch Eisencarbonylgehalt klopffesten Brennstoffe, mit geringen, aus den Verbrennungsmassen ausgeschiedenen Eisenoxydmengen unter Bildung von eisenhaltigen Silikaten reagieren, die bei den hohen auftretenden Temperatufen in die Oberfläch der Isolierkörper eingebrannt werden und nicht ohne weiteres entfernt werden können. Da die auftretenden Verbindungen bei den in Frage kommenden Temperaturen elektrisch leitend sind, ist der Isolierkörper nicht mehr in der Lage, seine Aufgabe zu erfüllen, woraus sich Störungen in der Zündung ergeben. Da diese Isolierkörper gleichzeitig eine glatte Oberfläche aufweisen müssen, ist es überdies erforderlich, die Isolierkörper mit )einer Glasurschicht zu überziehen, die jedoch infolge ihres niedrigeren Schmelzpunktes in noch höherem Maße die beschriebenen Nachteile aufweist.On the other hand, it is usually not easily feasible, a To deform mass, which consists exclusively of corundum powder, rather become in many cases binders, such as silica or clay, have to be used to obtain a malleable mass .. These binders are used in the sintering process however, not volatilized, but remain in the corundum mass. This results in the disadvantage that these ingredients, especially when using the recently Knock-resistant due to iron carbonyl content to an increasing extent Fuels with small amounts of iron oxide separated from the combustion mass react with the formation of iron-containing silicates, which occur with the high Temperatures are burned into the surface of the insulating body and not without further can be removed. Since the connections that occur with the in question the coming temperatures are electrically conductive, the insulating body is no longer able to perform its task, which results in malfunctions in the ignition. Since these insulating bodies must have a smooth surface at the same time it is also necessary to coat the insulating body with) a layer of glaze, However, due to their lower melting point, those described to an even greater extent Has disadvantages.
Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung werden die vorstehend geschilderten Nachteile wesentlich verringert, und es wird ein Isolierkörper geschaffen, der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen hohe Temperaturen mit der Eigenschaft vereint, gegen den Angriff von Eisen und Eisenverbindungen in viel geringerem Maße empfindlich zu sein.According to the present invention, the above-mentioned disadvantages become is substantially reduced, and an insulating body is created, the resistance against high temperatures combined with the property against attack by iron and iron compounds to be much less sensitive.
Gegenstand des Patents 524631 ist ein Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Gegenständen, die ganz oder teilweise aus Korund bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die Oberfläche der Gegenstände eines der bekannten Lösungsmittel für Tonerde aufgetragen, dort zum Schmelzen gebracht und so lange weiter erhitzt wird, bis das Lösungsmittel verdampft ist. Dabei kann als Lösungsmittel Borax oder ein entsprechendes Gemisch von Borsäure und Soda verwendet werden, das von vornherein Tonerde zugemischt oder gelöst enthält. Behandelt man nun aus gesinterter Korundmass.e, insbesondere auch mit Hilfe von Bindemitteln, hergestellte Isolierkörper für Zündkerzen entweder ganz oder wenigstens mit Bezug auf das in den Verbrennungsraum hineinragende Kopfstück nach diesem Verfahren, so wird an der Oberfläche eine Schicht aus reiner kristallisierter Tonerde erzeugt,. der also die Nachteile eines niedrigeren Schmelzpunktes sowie der Reaktionsfähigkeit mit Eisen nicht mehr anhaften. Gleichzeitig ergibt sich bei der Anwendung dieses Verfahrens auch eine oberflächliche Glättung der Isolierkörper, so daß ein mechanisches Nachpolieren nicht mehr erforderlich ist.The subject of patent 524631 is a method for surface treatment of objects that consist entirely or partially of corundum, characterized in that that on the surface of the objects one of the known solvents for clay applied, melted there and heated until the Solvent has evaporated. Borax or a corresponding solvent can be used here Mixture of boric acid and soda can be used, which is mixed with clay from the start or contains dissolved. If one now treats from sintered corundum mass.e, in particular also with the help of binders, manufactured insulators for spark plugs either wholly or at least with reference to that protruding into the combustion chamber Head piece after this process, a layer of pure is created on the surface Crystallized clay produced. which therefore has the disadvantages of a lower melting point as well as the reactivity with iron no longer adhere. At the same time results When using this process, there is also a superficial smoothing of the insulating body, so that mechanical repolishing is no longer necessary.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI37285D DE533540C (en) | 1929-03-02 | 1929-03-02 | Insulating body for spark plugs made of sintered corundum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI37285D DE533540C (en) | 1929-03-02 | 1929-03-02 | Insulating body for spark plugs made of sintered corundum |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE533540C true DE533540C (en) | 1931-09-15 |
Family
ID=7189486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEI37285D Expired DE533540C (en) | 1929-03-02 | 1929-03-02 | Insulating body for spark plugs made of sintered corundum |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE533540C (en) |
-
1929
- 1929-03-02 DE DEI37285D patent/DE533540C/en not_active Expired
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