DE528750C - Dynamometric quotient meter for alternating current according to the cross-coil principle - Google Patents

Dynamometric quotient meter for alternating current according to the cross-coil principle

Info

Publication number
DE528750C
DE528750C DEH122876D DEH0122876D DE528750C DE 528750 C DE528750 C DE 528750C DE H122876 D DEH122876 D DE H122876D DE H0122876 D DEH0122876 D DE H0122876D DE 528750 C DE528750 C DE 528750C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cross
dynamometric
alternating current
quotient
current according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH122876D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Training Center GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hartmann and Braun AG
Publication date
Priority to DEH122876D priority Critical patent/DE528750C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE528750C publication Critical patent/DE528750C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/08Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current
    • G01R27/10Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current using two-coil or crossed-coil instruments forming quotient
    • G01R27/12Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current using two-coil or crossed-coil instruments forming quotient using hand generators, e.g. meggers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)

Description

Dynamometrischer euotientenmesser für Wechselstrom nach dem Kreuzspulprinzip Ersetzt man bei einem Gleichstromkreuzspulgerät den Magneten durch einen Elektromagneten und schaltet man die Wicklungen des Elektromagneten und der Kreuzspule, unter Umständen unter Parallelschaltung eines Widerstandes zu letzterer, hintereinander, so ist das Instrument prinzipiell für Gleich- und Wechselstrom verwendbar. Es zeigt aber bei den beiden Stromarten verschiedene Werte. Während. bei Gleichstrom die Anzeige einzig und allein von den Quotienten der beiden Ströme in den beiden Zweigen der Kreuzspule abhängt, wird bei Wechselstrom dieser Quotient durch ein Zusatzglied beeinträchtigt.Dynamometric euotient meter for alternating current based on the cross-coil principle If you replace the magnet in a direct current cross-winding device with an electromagnet and if you switch the windings of the electromagnet and the cheese, under certain circumstances with a resistor connected in parallel to the latter, one behind the other, so is In principle, the instrument can be used for direct and alternating current. But it shows different values for the two types of current. While. with direct current the display solely on the quotients of the two currents in the two branches of the Depending on the cross-wound coil, this quotient is given by an additional element in the case of alternating current impaired.

Dieses Zusatzglied rührt von einem Induktionsstrom her, der durch das Wechselfeld des Elektromagneten in der Kreuzspule induziert wird und der über die an die Kreuzspule angeschlossenen Widerstände seinen Rückschluß findet. Es besteht keine Möglichkeit, diesen Induktionsstrom zu Null zu machen. Der Erfindung liegt aber die Überlegung zu Grunde, daß man das Drehmoment, welches der Induktionsstrom im Feld des :Magneten erzeugt, wirkungslos machen kann, indem man durch Zuschalten von geeigneten Wechselstrom:wi.ders.tänden dafür sorgt, daß seine Phasenverschiebung gegen das angrenzende Feld möglichst auf go° gebracht wird.This additional element is due to an induction current which is induced by the alternating field of the electromagnet in the cross-wound coil and which finds its conclusion via the resistors connected to the cross-wound coil. There is no way to make this induction current zero. The invention is based on the idea that the torque generated by the induction current in the field of the magnet can be rendered ineffective by switching in a suitable alternating current to ensure that its phase shift relative to the adjacent one Field is brought to go ° if possible.

Ein Beispiel, wie man dies praktisch ohne Änderung der Verhältnisse in den anderen angeschlossenen Widerständen tun kann, zeigt die Abbildung. Hierin bedeutet F die Feldwicklung des Elektromagneten, S, und S, die beiden Teile der Kreuzspule, R, einen zu messenden Widerstand, R" einen Vergleichswiderstand, R, einen Neben schlußwiderstand, der einen Teil des Feldstromes an der Kreuzspule vorbeileitet, C einen Kondensator. Durch Einschalten dieses Kondensators C werden .die Ströme durch R, und R, kaum beeinflußt. Zu dem Induktionsstrom, der über R" R2 und auch R" seinen Rückschluß findet, kommt aber noch ein kapazitiver Teil hinzu, der so bemessen werden kann, daß der gesamte Induktionsstrom, der durch die Kreuzspule fließt, mit der induzierten EMK genau in Phase und damit um go° gegen das induzierendeMagnetfeld und denMagnetisierungsstrom verschoben ist. Zwei um go ° verschobene Ströme üben aber kein Drehmoment aufeinander aus, die reine Ouotientenmessung wird in keiner Weise gestört, und das Instrument zeigt bei Gleichstrom wie bei Wechselstrom dieselben Werte an.An example of how to do this with practically no change in proportions can do in the other connected resistors, the picture shows. Here in F means the field winding of the electromagnet, S, and S, the two parts of the Cross-coil, R, a resistance to be measured, R "a comparison resistance, R, a shunt resistor that conducts part of the field current past the cross-wound coil, C a capacitor. When this capacitor C is switched on, the currents hardly influenced by R, and R,. To the induction current passing through R "R2 and also R "finds its conclusion, but there is also a capacitive part that can be measured that the total induction current flowing through the cheese flows exactly in phase with the induced emf and thus by go ° against the inducing magnetic field and the magnetizing current is shifted. Practice two currents shifted by go ° but no torque on each other, the pure ouotient measurement is not used in any Way disturbed, and the instrument shows the same with direct current as with alternating current Values.

Selbstverständlich gelten die gleichen Überlegungen auch für dynamometrische Quotientenmesser, die ohne Verwendung von Eisen aufgebaut sind.Of course, the same considerations also apply to dynamometric Ratio meters that are constructed without the use of iron.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Dynamometrischer Quotientenmesser für Wechselstrom nach dem Kreuzspulprinzip bzw. Kreuzfeldprinzip, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, um eine reine unverfälschte Quotientenanzeige zu erhalten, das von dem in der Kreuzspule durch das Wechselfeld des Elektromagneten induzierten Strom herrührende störende Drehmoment der beweglichen Spule durch an sich bekannte Beeinflussung des Phasenwinkels eben dieses Induktionsstromes unterdrückt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Dynamometric quotient meter for alternating current according to the cross-winding principle or cross-field principle, characterized in that, to to get a pure, unadulterated quotient display, that of the one in the cheese disturbing current induced by the alternating field of the electromagnet Torque of the moving coil by influencing the phase angle, which is known per se this induction current is suppressed. 2. Meßgerät nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden nicht verbundenen Enden der beweglichen Spulen durch einen Kondensator von geeigneter Größe überbrückt sind.2. Measuring device according to claim i, characterized characterized in that the two unconnected ends of the movable coils are through bridged by a capacitor of suitable size.
DEH122876D Dynamometric quotient meter for alternating current according to the cross-coil principle Expired DE528750C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH122876D DE528750C (en) Dynamometric quotient meter for alternating current according to the cross-coil principle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH122876D DE528750C (en) Dynamometric quotient meter for alternating current according to the cross-coil principle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE528750C true DE528750C (en) 1931-07-03

Family

ID=7174220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH122876D Expired DE528750C (en) Dynamometric quotient meter for alternating current according to the cross-coil principle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE528750C (en)

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