DE524786C - Anode dry battery with replaceable single batteries - Google Patents

Anode dry battery with replaceable single batteries

Info

Publication number
DE524786C
DE524786C DESCH87897D DESC087897D DE524786C DE 524786 C DE524786 C DE 524786C DE SCH87897 D DESCH87897 D DE SCH87897D DE SC087897 D DESC087897 D DE SC087897D DE 524786 C DE524786 C DE 524786C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
contact
batteries
individual
poles
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH87897D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHMIDT ELEKTROTECHNISCHE U ME
Original Assignee
SCHMIDT ELEKTROTECHNISCHE U ME
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCHMIDT ELEKTROTECHNISCHE U ME filed Critical SCHMIDT ELEKTROTECHNISCHE U ME
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE524786C publication Critical patent/DE524786C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/503—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/507—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/521—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
    • H01M50/522—Inorganic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anodentrockenbatterie, die aus auswechselbaren Einzelbatterien, z. B. Taschenlampenbatterien, besteht, deren als Kontaktbuchsen ausgebildete Pole lösbar miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to a dry anode battery, which consists of replaceable single batteries, z. B. Flashlight batteries, there is, whose poles designed as contact sockets are releasably connected to each other.

Bei den bekannten Anodenbatterien dieser Art ist es der Fachkenntnis des Gebrauchers überlassen, die Einzelbatterien in richtiger Weise zusammenzustellen und so Kurz-Schlüsse zu vermeiden. Außerdem sind die Kontaktverbindungen zwischen den Einzelbatterien nicht hinreichend zuverlässig und umständlich herzustellen, wodurch der Gebrauch der Batterien stark beeinträchtigt wird.In the case of the known anode batteries of this type, it is the specialist knowledge of the user leave to assemble the single batteries in the right way and so short circuits to avoid. In addition, there are the contact connections between the individual batteries not sufficiently reliable and cumbersome to manufacture, which makes the use the batteries will be severely affected.

Zweck der Erfindung ist es, die Anodentrockenbatterie mit auswechselbaren Einzelbatterien so auszugestalten, daß bei zuverlässiger Kontaktverbindung jede Kurzschlußgefahr auch bei unrichtiger Nebeneinanderreihung der Einzelbatterien vermieden ist. Erfindungsgemäß werden die Plus- und Minuspole der Einzelbatterien in ungleichem Abstand von den Rändern jeder Einzelbatterie und ferner sämtliche Plus- bzw. Minuspole der Einzelbatterien nebeneinanderliegend angeordnet. Die Verbindung der ungleichnamigen Pole benachbarter Einzelbatterien erfolgt durch steife Kontaktbrücken, die mit zwei Kontaktstiften und einer Kontaktbuchse versehen sind. Wird bei dieser Ausbildung und Anordnung der Einzelbatterien eine Batterie in unrichtiger Stellung in den Batteriekasten eingesetzt, so kann infolge des veränderten Abstandes der ungleichnamigen Pole zweier benachbarter Batterien eine Verbindung mit Hilfe der steifen Kontaktbrücke nicht hergestellt werden, so daß Kurzschluß nicht eintreten kann.The purpose of the invention is to equip the anode dry battery with replaceable individual batteries to be designed in such a way that with a reliable contact connection there is no risk of short circuits is avoided even if the individual batteries are incorrectly arranged next to one another. According to the plus and Negative poles of the individual batteries at an unequal distance from the edges of each individual battery and also all plus and minus poles of the individual batteries lying next to each other arranged. The connection of the opposite poles of neighboring single batteries is made by rigid contact bridges with two contact pins and one contact socket are provided. With this design and arrangement of the individual batteries, it becomes a battery inserted in the wrong position in the battery box, as a result of the changed Distance of the unlike poles of two neighboring batteries establishes a connection cannot be made with the help of the stiff contact bridge, so that a short circuit cannot occur.

Es sind zwar auch schon Batterien mit auswechselbaren Einzelelementen bekannt geworden, bei denen die Kontaktbuchsen der Einzelelemente in gleichem Abstand von den Rändern und ungleichmäßige Pole bei den benachbarten Batterien nebeneinander liegen. Dabei werden die Nachbarelemente durch aus Messingblech hergestellte federnde Kontaktstücke miteinander verbunden. Bei der bekannten Anodenbatterie ist aber die für den Laien notwendige Kurzschlußsicherheit infolge Fehlens der steifen Kontaktbrücken und des ungleichmäßigen Abstandes der Plus- und Minuspole der Einzelbatterien von den Rändern jeder Einzelbatterie nicht gewährleistet.Batteries with replaceable individual elements have already become known, in which the contact sockets of the individual elements are equidistant from the edges and uneven poles in the adjacent batteries are next to each other. The neighboring elements are thereby through made of brass sheet resilient contact pieces connected to one another. In the case of the known anode battery, however, the Short-circuit protection necessary for the layperson due to the lack of stiff contact bridges and the uneven spacing of the plus and minus poles of the individual batteries from the edges of each individual battery guaranteed.

In der Zeichnung ist eine gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildete Anodentrockenbatterie beispielsweise veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigenIn the drawing, a dry anode battery designed according to the invention is for example illustrated, namely show

Abb. ι die neue Anodentrockenbatterie mit zugehörigen Kasten in perspektivischer Ansicht bei halbgeöffnetem Deckel,Fig. Ι the new anode dry battery with associated box in perspective view with the lid half open,

Abb. 2 zwei gegenüberliegende Führungsleisten des Kastens mit einem eingesetzten Einzelelement in der gleichen Ansicht,Fig. 2 two opposite guide rails of the box with one inserted Single element in the same view,

Abb. 3 eine steife Kontaktbrücke in perspektivischer Ansicht, von unten gesehen.Fig. 3 a stiff contact bridge in perspective View seen from below.

Die Anodentrockenbatterie besteht aus ίο einer Anzahl gesonderter Einzelelemente a in Gestalt schmaler Quader mit scharfkantigen Ecken. Jedes Einzelelement besteht aus drei Zellen zu ι1/« Volt und besitzt eine Gesamtspannung von 4,5 Volt. Die Einzelelemente sind in dem Kasten b angeordnet und werden an den Schmalseiten durch Führungsleisten c, die den Schmalseiten entsprechende Ausnehmungen d besitzen, in gewissem Abstand voneinander sicher gehalten, so daß sie sich so nicht gegeneinander verschieben können. Der zwischen den einzelnen Trockenelementen vorhandene Luftspalt e ermöglicht eine zuverlässige Luftisolation. Die Einzelelemente sind mit Kontaktbuchsen f versehen und werden durch steife Kontaktbrücken miteinander verbunden. Die Kontaktbuchsen der Einzelelemente besitzen gleichen Abstand voneinander und sind sämtlich um ein gleiches Maß zur Symmetrieachse jedes Einzelelements versetzt. Wird ein Einzelelement verkehrt eingesetzt, so können die Kontaktbrücken, die sie mit dem rechten und linken Nachbarelement verbinden, nicht in die Kontaktbuchsen eingesetzt werden, und es ist somit ein Kurzschluß unmöglich.The anode dry battery consists of ίο a number of separate individual elements a in the form of narrow cuboids with sharp-edged corners. Each individual element consists of three cells of ι 1 / «volt and has a total voltage of 4.5 volts. The individual elements are arranged in the box b and are securely held at a certain distance from one another on the narrow sides by guide strips c, which have recesses d corresponding to the narrow sides, so that they cannot move against one another. The air gap e between the individual drying elements enables reliable air insulation. The individual elements are provided with contact sockets f and are connected to one another by rigid contact bridges. The contact sockets of the individual elements have the same distance from one another and are all offset by the same amount to the axis of symmetry of each individual element. If an individual element is inserted the wrong way round, the contact bridges that connect them to the right and left neighboring elements cannot be inserted into the contact sockets, and a short circuit is therefore impossible.

Die beiden ersten Einzelelemente α sind mit einer der Anzahl ihrer Zellen entsprechenden Anzahl Kontaktbuchsen versehen, so daß ein Spannungsabgriff von I1Z2 zu ιYj Volt.möglich ist. Auf diese Weise kann die Anodentrockenbatterie gleichzeitig als Gitterbatterie Verwendung finden.The first two individual elements α are provided with a number of contact sockets corresponding to the number of their cells, so that a voltage tap from I 1 Z 2 to ιYj Volt. Is possible. In this way, the anode dry battery can be used as a grid battery at the same time.

Jede Kontaktbrücke g ist aus einem einzigen Metallstreifen gefertigt. Die Enden des Metallstreifens sind umgebogen und eingerollt und dienen als Kontaktstifte h, die in die Kontaktbuchsen / der Einzelelemente eingreifen. In der Mitte jeder Kontaktbrücke ist ferner eine Kontaktbuchse i vorgesehen, die durch Ausstanzen und Abbiegen kleiner Lappen aus dem Metallstreifen gebildet ist. Selbstverständlich können die Kontaktstifte auch an die Kontaktbrücke angelötet und auch die Kontaktbuchse besonders eingesetzt werden.Each contact bridge g is made from a single metal strip. The ends of the metal strip are bent over and rolled up and serve as contact pins h that engage in the contact sockets / the individual elements. In the middle of each contact bridge a contact socket i is also provided, which is formed by punching out and bending small tabs from the metal strip. Of course, the contact pins can also be soldered to the contact bridge and the contact socket can also be used in particular.

Der die Einzelelemente aufnehmende Kasten b ist mit einem Einschiebedeckel j versehen. Der Deckel; besitzt den Kontaktbuchsen der Kontaktbrücken gegenüberliegende Löcher k, durch die hindurch ein Kontaktstift, z. B. Bananenstecker, eingeführt werden kann. The box b accommodating the individual elements is provided with a slide-in cover j. The lid; has the contact sockets of the contact bridges opposite holes k through which a contact pin, z. B. banana plug, can be inserted.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: i. Anodentrockenbatterie, bestehend aus auswechselbaren Einzelbatterien, z. B. Taschenlampenbatterien, deren als Kontaktbuchsen ausgebildete Pole lösbar miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plus- und Minuspole der Einzelbatterien in ungleichem Abstand von den Rändern jeder Einzelbatterie, sämtliche Plus- bzw. Minuspole der Einzelbatterien nebeneinanderliegend angeordnet und die ungleichmäßigen Pole benachbarter Einzelbatterien durch steife, mit zwei Kontaktstiften und einer Kontaktbuchse versehene Kontaktbrücken miteinander verbunden sind.i. Dry anode battery, consisting of replaceable single batteries, e.g. B. flashlight batteries, the poles designed as contact sockets are detachably connected to each other, characterized in that the plus and minus poles of the individual batteries at an unequal distance from the edges of each individual battery, all plus and minus poles of the individual batteries are arranged side by side and the uneven poles of adjacent individual batteries are connected to one another by rigid contact bridges provided with two contact pins and a contact socket. 2. Anodentrockenbatterie nach Ansprach i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzelbatterien durch Führungsleisten in bestimmten Luftabständen voneinander gehalten werden.2. Anode dry battery according to spoke i, characterized in that the Individual batteries are held at a certain distance from each other by guide strips. 3. Anodentrockenbatterie nach An-Spruch ι und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktbrücken aus einem einzigen Metallstreifen bestehen, dessen rechtwinklig umgebogene und eingerollte Enden als Kontaktstifte ausgebildet sind, während die Kontaktbuchse in der Mitte des Metallstreifens durch aus dem Metallstreifen ausgestanzte und abgebogene Lappen gebildet ist.3. Dry anode battery according to An-Spruch ι and 2, characterized in that that the contact bridges consist of a single metal strip, which is bent and rolled at right angles Ends are designed as contact pins, while the contact socket in the middle of the metal strip is formed by tabs punched out of the metal strip and bent. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DESCH87897D 1928-04-16 1928-10-07 Anode dry battery with replaceable single batteries Expired DE524786C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT524786X 1928-04-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE524786C true DE524786C (en) 1931-05-12

Family

ID=48430971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH87897D Expired DE524786C (en) 1928-04-16 1928-10-07 Anode dry battery with replaceable single batteries

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE524786C (en)
GB (1) GB322852A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002035639A2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-02 The Gillette Company Battery system
DE102019220299A1 (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Energy storage device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4350858A1 (en) * 2022-10-07 2024-04-10 Volvo Truck Corporation Battery pack, battery pack system and electrified heavy-duty vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002035639A2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-02 The Gillette Company Battery system
WO2002035639A3 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-09-19 Gillette Co Battery system
DE102019220299A1 (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Energy storage device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB322852A (en) 1929-12-19

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