DE524619C - Process for melting electrically non-conductive or poorly conductive materials in an induction furnace - Google Patents

Process for melting electrically non-conductive or poorly conductive materials in an induction furnace

Info

Publication number
DE524619C
DE524619C DEH115979D DEH0115979D DE524619C DE 524619 C DE524619 C DE 524619C DE H115979 D DEH115979 D DE H115979D DE H0115979 D DEH0115979 D DE H0115979D DE 524619 C DE524619 C DE 524619C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
conductive
induction furnace
electrically non
melting
poorly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH115979D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Cyrano Tama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hirsch Kupfer & Messingwerke
Original Assignee
Hirsch Kupfer & Messingwerke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hirsch Kupfer & Messingwerke filed Critical Hirsch Kupfer & Messingwerke
Priority to DEH115979D priority Critical patent/DE524619C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE524619C publication Critical patent/DE524619C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/06Induction heating, i.e. in which the material being heated, or its container or elements embodied therein, form the secondary of a transformer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Schmelzen von elektrisch nicht oder schlecht leitenden Materialien im Induktionsofen Das Schmelzen von stückigen oxydierten Metallabfällen, wie Krätze oder pulverförmier Metallasche, im Induktionsofen bereitet' Schwierigkeiten, welche von der Stromdichte des Ofens und dem Übergangswiderstand des kleinstiickigen Materials hauptsächlich abhängen. Man kann zwar bei Anwendung hoher Frequenzen höhere Amperewindungszahlen in der Primärspule des Ofens oder überhaupt durch sonstige t'#nderungen der Kopplungsverhältnisse des Ofens eine wirksame Stromdurchdringung im Schmelzgut und somit eine größere Leistungsaufnahme desselben erhalten; allein dieser Weg ist wirtschaftlich durch den Kostenaufwand des Hochfrequenzgenerators bedingt. Bei Anwendung von normalen Frequenzen, wie z. B. Netzfrequenzen von So Perioden, war man daher gezwungen, das Schmelzen kleinstückigen Materials mit hohen L'bergangswiderständen, wie Krätze o. dgl., überhaupt zu unterlassen, weil eine genügende Leistungsaufnahme im Material nicht stattfinden konnte. -Man hat bereits für solche Fälle das Beseitigen des L?bergangswiderstandes im Material vorgeschlagen, und zwar durch Lösen der oxydischen Beimengungen oder Oxvdschichten der Umflächen mittels Säuren oder Alkalien, worauf das fein verteilte Metall, welches dank der chemischen Vorbehandlung eine höhere Leitfähigkeit besitzt, zum Schmelzen gelangt.Process for melting electrically non-conductive or poorly conductive Materials in the induction furnace The melting of lumpy oxidized metal waste, like dross or powdered metal ash, causes difficulties in the induction furnace, which depends on the current density of the furnace and the contact resistance of the smallest Material mainly depend on. It is true that higher frequencies can be used when using higher frequencies Number of ampere turns in the primary coil of the furnace or at all by others Changes in the coupling conditions of the furnace ensure effective current penetration received the same in the melt and thus a greater power consumption; alone this way is economical due to the cost of the high-frequency generator conditional. When using normal frequencies, such as. B. Mains frequencies of So Periods, one was therefore forced to melt small pieces of material with high L'transition resistances, such as scabies o. The like. To be omitted at all, because a sufficient power consumption in the material could not take place. -You already have for such cases the removal of the contact resistance in the material is suggested, namely by dissolving the oxidic admixtures or oxide layers of the surrounding surfaces by means of acids or alkalis, whereupon the finely divided metal, which thanks to the chemical pretreatment has a higher conductivity, melts.

Die vorliegende Erfindung schlägt nun einen neuen Weg vor, um ein solch fein verteiltes, oxydiertes und elektrisch wenig leitendes Material zu schmelzen. Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß man das wenig leitende Material, wie Krätze. Erz u. dgl.. mit blanken Drehspänen, kleinen Metallabfällen o. dgl. einpackt oder durchmischt und in dem Flerd des Induktionsofens zum Erhitzen bringt. Die blanken Drehspäne haben, wenn sie nicht oxydiert sind, eine viel größere Leitfähigkeit als die Krätze, so daß die induktiv übertragene Energiemenge, d. h. die Leistungsaufnahme des Ofens, beii Einsatz solcher Späne eine höhere ist. Die von den Spänen aufgenommene «lärme wird nun auf die unmittelbar mit ihr in Berührung stehende Krätze übertragen, wobei ein Verschweißen der kleinen Teile miteinander eintritt und das Erschmelzen des gesamten Einsatzgutes erfolgt. Krätze allein ohne Späne zeigt innerhalb der Sekundären eines Induktions- ofens gar keine Leistungsaufnahme, dagegen bei einem Verhältnis von 70 "%" Krätze und 30 "" Späne bei einem Metallgehalt der Krätze von rund 70 °J"- beträgt das Ausbringen des geschmolzenen Metalls bereits 8o °(".The present invention now proposes a new way of melting such a finely divided, oxidized and electrically poorly conductive material. The procedure consists in removing the less conductive material, like dross. Ore and the like are packed or mixed in with bare turnings, small metal scraps or the like and heated in the furnace of the induction furnace. The bare turnings, if they are not oxidized, have a much greater conductivity than the dross, so that the inductively transmitted amount of energy, ie the power consumption of the furnace, is higher when such chips are used. The noise picked up by the chips is then transferred to the dross that is in direct contact with it, with the small parts becoming welded to one another and melting of the entire material used. Scabies alone without chips shows within the secondary of an induction furnace no power consumption at all, on the other hand with a ratio of 70 "%" dross and 30 "" chips with a metal content of dross of around 70 ° J "- the output of the molten metal is already 80 ° (".

Nach dem hier beschriebenen Verfahren können nunmehr solche Abfälle, wie Kupfer-, Blei- oder Zinkasche, aber auch Eisen-N ickel-Manganerze o. dgl. mehr, im Induktionsofen geschmolzen und den verschiedensten rnetallurgischen Vorgängen unterworfen werden. Ebenso können vor dem Schmelzen Reduktionsmittel, wie Kohlenstaub o. dgl., dem Einsatzgut zugesetzt «,erden. Das Verfahren ermöglicht auch das Schmelzen von elektrisch nicht leitenden Materialien im Induktionsofen, indem solche Materialien durch die beigemengten Metallteilchen ebenfalls erhitzt und zum Schmelzen gebracht werden.According to the procedure described here, such waste can now be such as copper, lead or zinc ash, but also iron-nickel-manganese ores or the like more, melted in the induction furnace and the most diverse metallurgical processes be subjected. Reducing agents such as coal dust can also be used before melting or the like, added to the charge «, ground. The process also enables melting of electrically non-conductive materials in the induction furnace by removing such materials also heated and melted by the admixed metal particles will.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Verfahren zum Schmelzen von elektrisch nicht oder schlecht leitenden Materialien im Induktionsofen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Schmelzgut elektrisch gut leitendes Material beigemengt wird.PATENT CLAIM : A method for melting electrically non-conductive or poorly conductive materials in an induction furnace, characterized in that electrically good conductive material is added to the melted material.
DEH115979D 1928-04-03 1928-04-03 Process for melting electrically non-conductive or poorly conductive materials in an induction furnace Expired DE524619C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH115979D DE524619C (en) 1928-04-03 1928-04-03 Process for melting electrically non-conductive or poorly conductive materials in an induction furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH115979D DE524619C (en) 1928-04-03 1928-04-03 Process for melting electrically non-conductive or poorly conductive materials in an induction furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE524619C true DE524619C (en) 1931-05-09

Family

ID=7172453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH115979D Expired DE524619C (en) 1928-04-03 1928-04-03 Process for melting electrically non-conductive or poorly conductive materials in an induction furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE524619C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1042791B (en) * 1955-05-02 1958-11-06 Mannesmann Ag Process for the production of molded bodies, e.g. B. mats, sheets, pipes and. Like. Made of mineral fibers, z. B. slag wool coated with synthetic resins or thermoplastics that can be hardened in the heat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1042791B (en) * 1955-05-02 1958-11-06 Mannesmann Ag Process for the production of molded bodies, e.g. B. mats, sheets, pipes and. Like. Made of mineral fibers, z. B. slag wool coated with synthetic resins or thermoplastics that can be hardened in the heat

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