DE511955C - Device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors - Google Patents

Device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors

Info

Publication number
DE511955C
DE511955C DEA41829D DEA0041829D DE511955C DE 511955 C DE511955 C DE 511955C DE A41829 D DEA41829 D DE A41829D DE A0041829 D DEA0041829 D DE A0041829D DE 511955 C DE511955 C DE 511955C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
synchronous motors
starting
asynchronous synchronous
converter
starting asynchronous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA41829D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BBC Brown Boveri France SA
Original Assignee
BBC Brown Boveri France SA
Publication date
Priority to DEA41829D priority Critical patent/DE511955C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE511955C publication Critical patent/DE511955C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/16Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/46Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor
    • H02P1/50Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor by changing over from asynchronous to synchronous operation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zum Anlassen von Asynchron-Synchronmotoren Im Patent 500 797 ist eine Einrichtung zur selbsttätigen Regelung der Phasenverschiebung von Asynchron-Synchronmotoren beschrieben, bei welcher als Erregermaschine für den Asynchron-Synchronmotor ein synchroner, selbsterregter Wechselstrom-Gleichstrom-Umformer verwendet wird, dessen Gleichstromspannung durch einen Serietransformator beeinflußt wird, welcher primär in Reihe mit der am Netz liegenden Motorwicklung geschaltet ist. Hierbei können die Gleichstrombürsten des Umformers sowohl während des Anlassens als auch während der Betriebszeit des Motors zwischen Rotorwicklung und Anlasser des Motors geschaltet sein. Der Umformer befindet sich demnach bei allen Betriebszuständen im primären und sekundären Stromkreis des zu regelnden Motors; er wird daher auch während der Anlaßperiode primär Wechselstrom aufnehmen und sekundär Wechselstrom der Schlüpfungsfrequenz abgeben. Die hohe Anlaufspannung wird aber an dem Kollektor des Umformers Bürstenfeuer verursachen.Device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors in patent 500 797 is a device for the automatic control of the phase shift of asynchronous synchronous motors described in which one as an exciter for the asynchronous synchronous motor synchronous, self-excited AC-DC converter is used, its DC voltage is influenced by a series transformer, which is primarily is connected in series with the motor winding connected to the mains. Here you can the DC brushes of the converter both during cranking and during the operating time of the engine is connected between the rotor winding and the starter of the engine be. The converter is therefore in the primary in all operating states and secondary circuit of the motor to be controlled; he is therefore also during the Starting period take up primarily alternating current and secondarily alternating current of the hatching frequency hand over. However, the high starting voltage becomes brush fire at the converter collector cause.

Erfindungsgemäß können diese Nachteile dadurch vermieden werden, daß während der Anlaßperiode die Sekundärwicklung des den Umformer speisenden Serietransformators kurzgeschlossen wird, so daß die Gleichstromspannung auf den Wert Null gebracht und das Feuern der Kollektorbürsten vermieden wird.According to the invention, these disadvantages can be avoided in that during the starting period the secondary winding of the series transformer feeding the converter is short-circuited so that the DC voltage is brought to the value zero and the collector brushes do not fire.

Die Erfindung sei an Hand des Ausführungsbeispiels der Abbildung näher erläutert. In der Abbildung bedeutet a die Statorwicklung und b die Rotorwicklung des Asynchron-Synchronmotors nz, h den Anlaßwiderstand und t einen primär in Reihe zur Wicklung a geschalteten Serietransformator, dessen Sekundärwicklung mit den Schleifringen g des Erregerumformers d verbunden ist. Der Kollektor c des Erregerumformers speist einerseits die Rotorwicklung b über den Anlasser h, andererseits die Erregerwicklung e des Umformers über den durch den verschiebbaren Kontakt k regelbaren Widerstand f mit Gleichstrom. An den Klemmen der Sekundärwicklung von t liegt parallel zum Umformer d der Kurzschließer s, welcher erfindungsgemäß während der Periode des Anlassens eingeschaltet-ist und frühestens geöffnet wird, wenn die Tourenzahl die zum Synchronisleren des Asynchron-Synchronmotors erforderliche Höhe besitzt. Dann geben die Kollektorbürsten einen Strom der Schlü pfungsfrequenz ab, der bei Synchronismus in einen reinen Gleichstrom übergeht.The invention will be explained in more detail using the exemplary embodiment in the figure. In the figure, a denotes the stator winding and b the rotor winding of the asynchronous synchronous motor nz, h the starting resistor and t a series transformer connected primarily in series with winding a, the secondary winding of which is connected to the slip rings g of the exciter converter d. The collector c of the exciter converter feeds on the one hand the rotor winding b via the starter h and on the other hand the exciter winding e of the converter via the resistor f, which can be regulated by the movable contact k, with direct current. The short-circuiter s, which according to the invention is switched on during the starting period and is opened at the earliest when the number of revolutions has the level required to synchronize the asynchronous synchronous motor, is connected to the terminals of the secondary winding of t parallel to converter d. Then the collector brushes emit a current of the slip frequency which, in the case of synchronism, changes into a pure direct current.

Falls das Synchronisieren in der geschilderten Weise nicht glatt vor sich geht, weil der Erregerstrom kurz vor Erreichung der synchronen Tourenzahl ein Wechselstrom kleiner Frequenz ist, dann kann man das Schließen des Schalters s mit dem Abheben der auf den Schleifringen g aufliegenden Bürsten verbinden. Die Maschine d arbeitet dann als reine Gleichstrommaschine, deren Spannung durch den Kontakt k regelbar ist. In diesem Falle wird man nach Erreichen der synchronen Tourenzahl zunächst den Schalter s öffnen und dann die Schleifringbürsten wieder auflegen.If the synchronization in the manner described does not go smoothly because the excitation current comes in shortly before the synchronous number of revolutions is reached Alternating current is low in frequency, then you can close the switch s with the lifting of the brushes resting on the slip rings g. The machine d then works as a pure DC machine, its voltage through the contact k is adjustable. In this case you will after reaching the synchronous number of tours first open the switch s and then put the slip ring brushes back on.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCFI Einrichtung zum Anlassen von Asynchron-Synchronmotoren, deren Phasenverschiebung nach Patent 500 797 selbsttätig geregelt wird, gekennzeichnet durch einen Schalter (s), der die Sekundärwicklung des Serietransformators (t) während der Anlaßperiode kurzschließt.PATENTANSPRUCFI device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors, whose phase shift is automatically regulated according to patent 500 797, marked through a switch (s) that controls the secondary winding of the series transformer (t) during the starting period short-circuits.
DEA41829D Device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors Expired DE511955C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA41829D DE511955C (en) Device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA41829D DE511955C (en) Device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE511955C true DE511955C (en) 1930-11-03

Family

ID=6932758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA41829D Expired DE511955C (en) Device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE511955C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE511955C (en) Device for starting asynchronous synchronous motors
DE338224C (en) Arrangement to avoid short circuits when commissioning mercury vapor rectifiers
DE450349C (en) Synchronization of multi-phase asynchronous-synchronous cascades, whose individual machine pole numbers have the same number of poles and which are started with resistance in the runner, especially AC-DC cascade converters
DE917555C (en) Arrangement for the extraction of multi-phase currents from a single-phase generator
DE902402C (en) Arrangement for the rapid de-excitation of synchronous generators
DE654341C (en) Device for maintaining the relative synchronism of several direct current motors, which are fed from an alternating current network via grid-controlled rectifiers
DE548224C (en) Device for starting synchronous motors
DE845979C (en) Method for generating alternating current energy by means of a capacitor-excited asynchronous generator
DE544993C (en) Equipment on electrical machines for commutating currents in multi-phase windings
AT120205B (en) Device for starting single armature converters from the alternating current side.
DE669737C (en) Device for the transformer-based generation of the grid voltage for motors fed by grid-controlled vapor or gas discharge paths without a mechanical collector
DE320437C (en) Method for starting and automatic synchronization of a single armature converter by means of a mechanically coupled synchronous AC auxiliary machine
DE755225C (en) AC generator for wind turbines
DE585526C (en) Single armature converter system
DE870448C (en) Procedure for starting synchronous motors
DE676880C (en) Procedure for starting synchronous motors with permanent magnet steel rotor
DE1563366C3 (en)
DE576260C (en) Automatic charging device for collector batteries, which are charged by a direct current obtained from an alternating current source by conversion
DE973982C (en) Arrangement for current commutation at standstill and at low speeds of converter machines
DE392983C (en) Method for regulating the voltage in systems with a synchronous machine which has a starting motor designed as an asynchronous slip ring motor
DE365301C (en) Starting of single armature converters using direct current
DE648552C (en) Arrangement for the control of the grid circles of discharge paths, in particular vapor or gas discharge paths, in self-controlling inverters
DE2029460B2 (en) PROCEDURE FOR STARTING AND SYNCHRONIZING SYNCHRONIZING MACHINES AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THIS PROCEDURE
DE422007C (en) Compensated cascade motor
AT134948B (en) Safety device on systems for converting direct current into three-phase current with the aid of controlled rectifiers.