DE511744C - Filter circuit to compensate for the influence of the remaining load current on the measurement with a distance relay - Google Patents

Filter circuit to compensate for the influence of the remaining load current on the measurement with a distance relay

Info

Publication number
DE511744C
DE511744C DEM112274D DEM0112274D DE511744C DE 511744 C DE511744 C DE 511744C DE M112274 D DEM112274 D DE M112274D DE M0112274 D DEM0112274 D DE M0112274D DE 511744 C DE511744 C DE 511744C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
relay
current
filter circuit
phase
measurement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM112274D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Air Defence AG
Original Assignee
Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon Buhrle AG
Publication date
Priority to DEM112274D priority Critical patent/DE511744C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE511744C publication Critical patent/DE511744C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/40Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to ratio of voltage and current

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, daß bei einem Zweiphasenkurzschluß in einem Drehstromnetz in den beiden gestörten Leitern außer dem eigentlichen Kurzschlußstrome noch ein Strom fließt, der von den jenseits der Fehlerstelle liegenden Stromverbrauchern herrührt. Bestehen diese aus Motoren, so werden sie bei der stark gesunkenen Spannung einen erheblich höheren Strom als bei Normalspannung aufnehmen, so to daß der störende Einfluß um so bemerkbarer wird. Fig. 1 stellt das Diagramm eines Zweiphasenkurzschlusses zwischen den Leitern S und T dar. Die Spannung des Kurzschlußkreises ist die stark gesunkene verkettete Span- nung Est· Der im Fehlerkreise fließende Strom eilt dieser Spannung um den Phasenwinkel φκ nach. Im gesunden Leiter R fließt ein Strom Jr, der von der verbleibenden Belastung herrührt. Dieser Strom fließt je zur Hälfte über die beiden Leiter S und T zurück, wo er sich zum eigentlichen Kurzschlußstrom Jk addiert und die Ströme Js und Jt ergibt. Diese Ströme fließen nun in die Relais und stören die Messung speziell beim Distanzschutz dadurch, daß sie weder in Größe noch in Richtung mit dem Fehlerstrom übereinstimmen, der allein die Distanz des Fehlerortes und die Richtung der Fehlerenergie zu ermitteln erlaubt. Um nun den Relais nur den Fehlerstrom zu geben, ist es bekannt, die Stromwandler in Dreieck und die Relais in Stern zu schalten, so daß die letzteren die 6op-Summe der beiden die gestörte Spannung einschließenden Ströme erhalten. Die Schaltung der Stromwandler in Dreieck hat indessen den Nachteil, daß sich die Feststellung eines Erdschlusses nicht mehr einfach machen läßt.It is known that, in the event of a two-phase short circuit in a three-phase network, in addition to the actual short-circuit current, a current flows in the two faulty conductors which originates from the current consumers located on the other side of the fault location. If these consist of motors, they will absorb a considerably higher current when the voltage has fallen sharply than with normal voltage, so that the disturbing influence is all the more noticeable. Fig. 1 shows the diagram of a two-phase short circuit between the conductors S and T. The voltage of the short circuit is the greatly reduced interlinked voltage Est · The current flowing in the fault circuit lags this voltage by the phase angle φκ. A current Jr flows in the healthy conductor R , which is due to the remaining load. Half of this current flows back via the two conductors S and T , where it is added to the actual short-circuit current Jk and the currents Js and Jt result. These currents now flow into the relay and interfere with the measurement, especially in the case of distance protection, in that they do not match the fault current either in terms of size or direction, which alone allows the distance from the fault location and the direction of the fault energy to be determined. In order to give the relay only the fault current, it is known to connect the current transformers in delta and the relays in star, so that the latter receive the 6o p sum of the two currents including the disturbed voltage. The delta connection of the current transformers, however, has the disadvantage that it is no longer easy to establish a ground fault.

Erfindungsgemäß werden die Stromwandler in Stern belassen. Auf die zur Messung vorgesehenen Relais wird nun neben der gestörten Spannung nicht nur der Strom /5 z. B., sondern auch der Strom Jr gegeben, und zwar so, daß letzterer nur mit der halben Amperewindungszahl einwirkt. Man erhält also ohne weiteres durch die geometrische *Summierung dieser beiden Ströme, wie das Diagramm zeigt, den gewünschten Fehlerstrom.According to the invention, the current transformers are left in star. In addition to the disturbed voltage, not only the current / 5 z. B., but also the current Jr given, in such a way that the latter only acts with half the number of ampere-turns. As the diagram shows, the desired fault current is easily obtained through the geometric * summation of these two currents.

Beim einpoligen Kurzschluß oder Erdschluß soll auf das betreffende Relais die Phasenspannung und der Phasenstrom einwirken, so Die Umschaltung der Spannung macht man mit Hilfe eines im Sternpunkt der Wandler eingeschalteten Erdschluß- oder Summenrelais. Es ist nun zweckmäßig, auch die Zu- oder Wegschaltung der zweiten Stromkomponente, die dem verbleibenden Belastungsstrom entspricht, durch das Erdschlußrelais vollziehen zu lassen.In the case of a single-pole short circuit or earth fault, the phase voltage and phase current should act on the relevant relay, see above The voltage is switched over with the help of a switch that is switched on at the star point of the converter Earth fault or summation relay. It is now advisable to also switch on or off the second current component, which corresponds to the remaining load current, to be carried out by the earth fault relay.

In Fig. 2 ist beispielsweise die Schaltung für ein zur Phase S gehöriges Relais angegeben, ι ist die Spannungsspule, 2 die Hauptstromspule und 3 die zusätzliche Stromspule des Relais. Die Spule 2 wird gespeist vom Wandler des Leiters S, die Spule 3 vom Wandler des in der Phase voreilenden Leiters R. Die Spule 3 wird bei Erdschluß durch das Erdschlußrelais 4 ausgeschaltet.In Fig. 2, for example, the circuit for a relay belonging to phase S is indicated, ι is the voltage coil, 2 is the main current coil and 3 is the additional current coil of the relay. The coil 2 is fed by the converter of the conductor S, the coil 3 by the converter of the leading conductor R in the phase. The coil 3 is switched off by the earth-fault relay 4 in the event of a ground fault.

Die Schaltung kann für alle Arten Relais verwendet werden, bei denen es darauf ankommt, nur den Störungsstrom allein zu messen. Die geometrische Summierung der zwei einzuwirkenden Ströme kann, wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt, magnetisch im Relais selbst erfolgen. Sie kann aber auch außerhalb in einem Stromwandler oder innerhalb durch Parallelschaltung der Wandler erfolgen.The circuit can be used for all types of relays where it matters just measure the disturbance current alone. The geometric summation of the two to be acted upon As shown in FIG. 2, currents can occur magnetically in the relay itself. she can but also outside in a current transformer or inside by parallel connection of the Converter done.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Siebschaltung zur Kompensation des Einflusses des verbleibenden Belastungsstromes auf die Messung mit Distanzrelais bei Zweiphasenkurzschluß in einem Drehstromnetz, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Meßsystem des Relais mit einer verketteten Span- nung des Netzes zwei Phasenströme des Netzes zusammenwirken, zwischen welchen eine der zwei anderen verketteten Spannungen des Drehstromsystems besteht,1. Filter circuit to compensate for the influence of the remaining load current on the measurement with a distance relay in the event of a two-phase short circuit in a three-phase network, characterized in that in the measuring system of the relay with a chained span tion of the network two phase currents of the network interact, between which one of the two other line-to-line voltages of the three-phase system, 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher durch ein Erdschlußrelais die Siebschaltung im Falle von einpoligem Kurzschluß oder Erdschluß aufgehoben wird, so daß auf das Relais nur ein Strom einwirkt.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter circuit by a ground fault relay in the event of a single-pole short circuit or earth fault, so that only one current acts on the relay. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEM112274D Filter circuit to compensate for the influence of the remaining load current on the measurement with a distance relay Expired DE511744C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM112274D DE511744C (en) Filter circuit to compensate for the influence of the remaining load current on the measurement with a distance relay

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM112274D DE511744C (en) Filter circuit to compensate for the influence of the remaining load current on the measurement with a distance relay

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE511744C true DE511744C (en) 1930-11-01

Family

ID=7327482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM112274D Expired DE511744C (en) Filter circuit to compensate for the influence of the remaining load current on the measurement with a distance relay

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE511744C (en)

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