DE497307C - Device for deodorising oils and fats by means of steam - Google Patents

Device for deodorising oils and fats by means of steam

Info

Publication number
DE497307C
DE497307C DEN27159D DEN0027159D DE497307C DE 497307 C DE497307 C DE 497307C DE N27159 D DEN27159 D DE N27159D DE N0027159 D DEN0027159 D DE N0027159D DE 497307 C DE497307 C DE 497307C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steam
deodorising
fats
oils
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEN27159D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CASPAR NILGEN
Original Assignee
CASPAR NILGEN
Publication date
Priority to DEN27159D priority Critical patent/DE497307C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE497307C publication Critical patent/DE497307C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/12Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
    • C11B3/14Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation with the use of indifferent gases or vapours, e.g. steam

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zur Desodorisierung von Ölen und Fetten durch Wasserdampf Die bisher bekannten Vorrichtungen zur Desodorisierung von Ölen und Fetten besitzen den Nachteil, daß der zum Desodorisieren verwendete Dampf nur kurze Zeit mit dem Öl in Berührung bleibt, wodurch der diesem anhaftende Geruch nur unvollkommen beseitigt wird.Device for deodorising oils and fats using steam Have the previously known devices for deodorising oils and fats the disadvantage that the steam used for deodorization only for a short time with the Oil remains in contact, which means that the odor adhering to it is only imperfectly removed will.

Dieser Übelstand wird nach der vorliegenden Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß der eingeführte Dampf gezwungen wird, einen möglichst langen Weg gemeinsam mit dem Öl zurückzulegen. Zu diesem Zwecke wird der Dampf in eine in den Desodorisierungsapparat eingebaute Rohrschlange geleitet, in die auch das 01 durch die auftretende Saugwirkung mitgerissen wird. Am oberen Ende der Schlange tritt das Dampf-öl-Gemisch aus und gerät dabei in eine kreisende Bewegung, wodurch immer neue Ölmoleküle wiederholt mit dem Dampf gemischt und so vollkommen geruchlos gemacht werden. Um eine gleichmäßige Verteilung des ausströmenden Dampfes zu ermöglichen und ein Mitreißen von 01 in die Vakuumleitung zu verhindern, ist die Rohrschlange am oberen Ende mit einer Reihe seitlicher Austrittsöffnungen versehen. Die beiliegende Zeichnung stellt ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes in Fig. z im Längsschnitt dar, während Fig. a eine Einzelheit in größerem Maßstabe im Querschnitt zeigt.This drawback is avoided according to the present invention in that the introduced steam is forced to travel as long as possible together with the oil. To this end, the steam is fed into a built-in Desodorisierungsapparat coil, which also entrained by the occurring suction 01. At the top of the line, the steam-oil mixture exits and starts to move in a circular motion, which means that new oil molecules are repeatedly mixed with the steam, making it completely odorless. In order to enable a uniform distribution of the effluent vapor and to prevent entrainment of 01 in the vacuum line, the coil at the upper end is provided with a number of lateral outlet openings. The accompanying drawing shows an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention in Fig. Z in longitudinal section, while Fig. A shows a detail on a larger scale in cross section.

In den Desodorisierungsapparat a ist die Rohrschlange b eingebaut, in die der Dampf von unten mittels der Düse c eingeführt wird. Gleichzeitig wird auch das Öl mit in die Rohrschlange gerissen, so daß der Dampf Gelegenheit hat, sich auf dem langen gemeinsamen Wege durch die Rohrschlange innig mit dem 01 zu mischen. Durch die Düse d tritt das Dampf-Ö1-Gemisch am oberen Ende der Schlange aus, die hier zur Erzielung einer gleichmäßigen Verteilung des ausströmenden Dampfes mit den Austrittsöffnungen e versehen ist.In the deodorizer a, the coil b is built into which the steam is introduced from below by means of the nozzle c. Simultaneously, the oil is drawn into the coil so that the vapor has an opportunity to mix on the long common paths through the coil intimately with 01. The steam-oil mixture exits through the nozzle d at the upper end of the coil, which here is provided with outlet openings e to achieve a uniform distribution of the steam flowing out.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zur Desodorisierung von Ölen und Fetten durch Wasserdampf, bestehend aus einem Vakuumgefäß mit Zerstäuberdüse, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düse in eine am oberen Ende mit Austrittsöffnungen versehene Rohrschlange mündet.PATENT CLAIM: Device for deodorising oils and fats by steam, consisting of a vacuum vessel with atomizer nozzle, characterized in that that the nozzle in a tube coil provided with outlet openings at the upper end flows out.
DEN27159D Device for deodorising oils and fats by means of steam Expired DE497307C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN27159D DE497307C (en) Device for deodorising oils and fats by means of steam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN27159D DE497307C (en) Device for deodorising oils and fats by means of steam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE497307C true DE497307C (en) 1930-05-06

Family

ID=7344150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEN27159D Expired DE497307C (en) Device for deodorising oils and fats by means of steam

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE497307C (en)

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