DE491509C - Current transformer set - Google Patents

Current transformer set

Info

Publication number
DE491509C
DE491509C DEA46142D DEA0046142D DE491509C DE 491509 C DE491509 C DE 491509C DE A46142 D DEA46142 D DE A46142D DE A0046142 D DEA0046142 D DE A0046142D DE 491509 C DE491509 C DE 491509C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
current
current transformer
transformer set
cores
windings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA46142D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Publication date
Priority to DEA46142D priority Critical patent/DE491509C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE491509C publication Critical patent/DE491509C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/02Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
    • H03K3/45Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of non-linear magnetic or dielectric devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/42Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils
    • H01F27/422Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils for instrument transformers
    • H01F27/427Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils for instrument transformers for current transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/38Instruments transformers for polyphase ac

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)

Description

Stromwandleraggregat Zwischen .dem Primär- und Sekundärstrom eines Stromwandlers besteht .ein übersetzungsfehler (Stromfehler) und eine Winkelabweichung (Fehlwinkel). Beide Werte sind nicht für alle Stromstärken konstant, sondern infolge der mit der Sättigung sich ändernden Permeabilität des Eisens werden die Fehler bei geringer Belastung größer.Current transformer set Between .the primary and secondary current of a Current transformer, there is a translation error (current error) and an angle deviation (Wrong angle). Both values are not constant for all currents, but rather as a result the permeability of iron, which changes with saturation, becomes the error larger at low loads.

Es ist bekannt, .dem Eisenkern eine Vormagnetisierung zu geben, und zwar bis zu einer Sättigung, bei der die Permeabilitätihren Höchstwert erreicht. Sie behält nun immer den ,gleichen Wert, einerlei, ob der zu messende Strom klein oder groß ist. Stromfehler und Fehlwinkel werden, dadurch bei allen Belastungen gleich groß. Da infolge der hohen Permeabilittät, mit .der nun über den ganzen Meßbereich gearbeitet wird, der Wechselstromfluß durch den zu messenden Strom mit einem sehr g ering en Aufwand von Amp erewindungen Induziert wird, wird auch der absolute Wert der Fehler erheblich kleiner. ' Dex Stromwandler selbst kann also auch kleiner und damit billiger und betriebssicherer gebaut werden. Damit aber eine Rückwirkung der Betriebswicklungen auf die Hilfswicklung vermieden wird, muß man sowohl die Hilfswicklung als auch den zu dem Stromwandler gehörenden Eislenkern in zwei Teile teilen, derart, daß die Primärwicklung und Sekund;ärcvicklung 'beide Eisenkerne umschlingt, während die Hilfswicklung unterteilt und auf die beiden Hälften ,des Kernes so verteilt ist, daß die in ihnen erzeugten Spannungen einarider aufheben.It is known to give the iron core a premagnetization and up to a saturation at which the permeability reaches its maximum value. It now always retains the same value, regardless of whether the current to be measured is small or is large. Current errors and misalignments are, therefore, with all loads same size. As a result of the high permeability, with .der now over the entire measuring range is worked, the alternating current flow through the current to be measured with a very If the effort is induced by ampere turns, the absolute value is also used the error is considerably smaller. 'Dex current transformers themselves can also be smaller and so that they can be built cheaper and more reliably. But this is a retroactive effect of the Operating windings on the auxiliary winding is avoided, you have to use both the auxiliary winding as well as divide the iron rods belonging to the current transformer into two parts, in such a way, that the primary winding and secondary winding wraps around both iron cores while the auxiliary winding is divided and distributed between the two halves of the core is that the tensions generated in them cancel out in unity.

Durch diese Unterteilung des Eisenkernes wird der Aufbau kompliziert und die Herstellung verteuert.This division of the iron core complicates the structure and the production becomes more expensive.

Eine wesentliche Vereinfachung erhält man dann, wenn ein und derselbe Primärstrom zur Speisung verschiedener Sekundäxstromkreisie dient, wenn also ein Aggregat mehrerer vorn selben Primärstrom gespeister Stromwandler vorhanden ist. Dann ist es gemäß. der Erfindung nichterforderlich, jeden einzelnen dieser verschiedenen Eisenkerne in der bekannten Weise zu unterteilen, sondern man kann die Hilfswicklung auf die ungeteilten Eisenkerne aufbringen, die elektrisch und magnetisch oder nur magnetisch getrennt in einer Phase liegen und die verschiedenen Sekun@därwi@cklungen tragen oder die sogar in verschiedenen Phasen eines Mehrphasensysteins liegen. Die Erfindung hat insbesondere den Vorteil, daß man an den Eis,enkernen,, den Primär- und Sekundärwicklungen nichts zu ändern braucht, sonder 'daß es nur nötig ist, die Hilfswicklung auf die Eisenkerne in geeigneter Weise richtig aufzubringen. Bei Verwendung von Wechselstrom für die Hilfswicklung müssen außerdem die Sekundärwicklungen so geschaltet werden, daß sich die durch die Hilfswicklungen in ihnen erzeugten Spannungen aufheben.A substantial simplification is obtained when one and the same Primary current is used to feed various secondary circuits, so if one Aggregate of several current transformers fed by the same primary current is present. Then it is in accordance. of the invention, each and every one of these various To subdivide iron cores in the known way, but you can use the auxiliary winding Apply to the undivided iron cores, which are electric and magnetic or just are magnetically separated in one phase and the different secondary windings or that are even in different phases of a multiphase system. the The invention has the particular advantage that you can remove the core from the ice, the primary and secondary windings does not need to change anything, only that it is necessary to change the Correctly apply auxiliary winding to the iron cores in a suitable manner. Using of alternating current for the auxiliary winding must also the secondary windings so are switched so that the voltages generated in them by the auxiliary windings lift.

In dein Abbildungen sind Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt. In Abb. i sind mit a die beiden Kerne zweier Stromwandler bezeichnet; sie tragen. die in Serie geschalteten Primärwicklungen b und die voneinander getrennten Sekundäxwicklungen c. Die Hilfsvtd cklungen d, die an einer Gleichstromquelle e liegen, sind so geschaltet, daß die in den beiden Hälften vom Wechselstrom erzeugten Spannungen entgegengesetzt gerichtet sind.Exemplary embodiments are shown in the illustrations. In fig. i with a denotes the two cores of two current transformers; they wear. in the Series connected primary windings b and the separated secondary windings c. The auxiliary components d, which are connected to a direct current source e, are connected in such a way that that the voltages generated in the two halves by the alternating current are opposite are directed.

In Abb. a ist gezeigt, wie die beiden; Kerne a mit einer einzigen Primärwicklung b verkettet sind. Bei dem Beispiel nach Abb.3 liegen die Stromwandler in. den verschiedenen Phas@en eines Drehstromnetzes, die Hilfswicklungen sind wiederum so zusammengeschaltet, daß die Summe der in den drei Hilfswicklungen ;erzeugten Spannungen in jedem Augenblick Null ist.In fig. A it is shown how the two; Cores a with a single Primary winding b are concatenated. In the example according to Fig. 3, the current transformers are located in. the various phases of a three-phase network, the auxiliary windings are in turn interconnected in such a way that the sum of the generated in the three auxiliary windings; Tension in every moment is zero.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Stromwandleraggregat, bestehend aus mehreren von demselben Primäxstrom gespeisten oder in den verschiedenen Phasen eines Mehrphasensystems liegenden Stromwandlern mit Vormagnetisierung 5hrer Eisenkerne bis zur Sättigung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, .daß die vom Vormagnetisierungsstrom durchfiossenenHilfswicklungen auf die Kerne der verschiedenen Stromwandler gleicher oder verschiedener Phase verteilt und so geschaltet sind, daß die in ihnen erzeugten Spannungen einander aufheben.PATENT CLAIM: Current transformer set, consisting of several of the same Primary current fed or in the different phases of a multi-phase system lying current transformers with pre-magnetization of their iron cores up to saturation, characterized in that the auxiliary windings through which the bias current flows distributed to the cores of the various current transformers of the same or different phase and are connected in such a way that the voltages generated in them cancel each other out.
DEA46142D Current transformer set Expired DE491509C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA46142D DE491509C (en) Current transformer set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA46142D DE491509C (en) Current transformer set

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE491509C true DE491509C (en) 1930-02-11

Family

ID=6935107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA46142D Expired DE491509C (en) Current transformer set

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE491509C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006014603B4 (en) 2005-03-31 2018-04-19 Tdk Corp. Magnetic element and power supply

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006014603B4 (en) 2005-03-31 2018-04-19 Tdk Corp. Magnetic element and power supply

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