DE490080C - Method for purifying naphthalene - Google Patents

Method for purifying naphthalene

Info

Publication number
DE490080C
DE490080C DEG70196D DEG0070196D DE490080C DE 490080 C DE490080 C DE 490080C DE G70196 D DEG70196 D DE G70196D DE G0070196 D DEG0070196 D DE G0070196D DE 490080 C DE490080 C DE 490080C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
naphthalene
impure
purifying naphthalene
purifying
pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG70196D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADOLF SPILKER DR
GERHARD SPILKER DR
Gesellschaft fuer Teerverwertung mbH
Original Assignee
ADOLF SPILKER DR
GERHARD SPILKER DR
Gesellschaft fuer Teerverwertung mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADOLF SPILKER DR, GERHARD SPILKER DR, Gesellschaft fuer Teerverwertung mbH filed Critical ADOLF SPILKER DR
Priority to DEG70196D priority Critical patent/DE490080C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE490080C publication Critical patent/DE490080C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/005Processes comprising at least two steps in series

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Reinigung von Naphthalin Zur Erlangung eines hochwertigen Naphthalins vom Mindesterstarrungspunkt 79° ist im allgemeinen das Warmpressen des unreinen Naphthalins im Gebrauch, das etwa 55 °/o des Reinproduktes liefert. Beim Kaltpressen sind die Ergebnisse noch ungünstiger. Es wird auch so verfahren, daß unreines Naphthalin mit Schwefelsäure, und Natronlauge behandelt und dann destilliert wird. Alle diese Verfahren sind durch Kraft- und Chemikalienverbrauch äußerst kostspielig; es ließ sich jedoch durch einfache Destillation ein gutes Ergebnis nicht erzielen. Auch war vorgeschlagen worden, Naphthalin durch fraktioniertes Sublimieren zu reinigen, jedoch sind hierzu derartig geräumige Apparaturen und eine lange Verfahrensdauer notwendig, daß das Verfahren unwirtschaftlich wird.Methods for purifying naphthalene To obtain a high quality Naphthalene with a minimum solidification point of 79 ° is generally the hot pressing of the impure naphthalene in use, which provides about 55% of the pure product. At the Cold pressing the results are even worse. It is also proceeded in such a way that impure naphthalene treated with sulfuric acid, and caustic soda and then distilled will. All of these processes are extremely costly in terms of power and chemical consumption; however, a good result could not be obtained by simple distillation. It had also been suggested to purify naphthalene by fractional sublimation, however, this requires such spacious apparatus and a long process time necessary that the process becomes uneconomical.

Wir fanden nun, daß sich alle Schwierigkeiten vermeiden lassen, und daß auf wirtschaftliche Weise ein dem Warmpreßgut nicht nur gleichwertiges, sondern. überlegenes Produkt mit wesentlich besserer Ausbeute erlangt werden kann, wenn das unreine, weder chemisch noch durch Pressen behandelte Naphthalin einer Vorbehandlung mit Lauge unterzogen und dann durch eine Kolonne fraktioniert wird, wobei sich unschwer auch noch andere wertvolle, im unreinen Naphthalin enthaltene Teerprodukte rein gewinnen lassen.We have now found that all difficulties can be avoided, and that in an economical way a hot-pressed material is not only equivalent, but. superior product with much better yield can be obtained if that impure naphthalene that has not been treated chemically or by pressing from a pretreatment is subjected to lye and then fractionated through a column, which is not difficult also other valuable tar products contained in impure naphthalene pure to let win.

Beispiel io Teile Schleudergut, das etwa 75 bis 8o °o reines Naphthalin enthält, wurden mit etwa 1,5 Teilen Natronlauge vom spezifischen Gewicht i,i bei der Schmelztemperatur des Ausgangsmaterials behandelt. Die Natronlauge wurde abgezogen und das Gut mit Wasser mehrmals nachbehandelt. Das auf diese Weise ausgelaugte Gut wurde einer fraktioniertenDestillation unter Anwendung einer gut wirkenden Kolonne unterzogen. Nach Abnahme des Vorlaufs wurden 6o bis 65"/, eines über 79' erstarrenden Naphthalins und etwa io °/a eines Naphthalins, dessen Erstarrungspunkt zwischen 78 und 79' liegt, erhalten. Der verbleibende Rückstand läßt sich auf Naphthalinhomologe und ähnliche im Rohnaphthalin vorhandene Teerprodukte weiter verarbeiten. Die Prozentzahlen beziehen sich auf die angewendete Menge Schleudergut. Die Schwefelsäurereaktion des über 79° erstarrenden Naphthalins ist hellrosa, die des zwischen 78 und 79' erstarrenden rot.EXAMPLE 10 parts of centrifugal material containing about 75 to 80 ° o pure naphthalene were treated with about 1.5 parts of sodium hydroxide solution with a specific gravity of i, i at the melting temperature of the starting material. The sodium hydroxide solution was drawn off and the material was aftertreated several times with water. The material thus leached was subjected to fractional distillation using a good working column. After taking off the first runnings, 60 to 65 "/ of a naphthalene solidifying over 79 ' and about 10 ° / a of a naphthalene whose solidification point is between 78 and 79' were obtained. The remaining residue can be traced back to naphthalene homologues and similar tar products present in crude naphthalene The percentages relate to the amount of material used. The sulfuric acid reaction of the naphthalene solidifying above 79 ° is light pink, that of the naphthalene solidifying between 78 and 79 'is red.

Bei der Destillation des Schleudergutes unter denselben Bedingungen, jedoch ohne vorhergegangene Behandlung mit Lauge, ließ sich ein Naphthalin vom Erstarrungspunkt 79° überhaupt nicht erzielen.When distilling the centrifuged material under the same conditions, however, without prior treatment with alkali, a naphthalene dropped from the freezing point 79 ° not at all.

Claims (1)

PATER; TANSPRÜCH Verfahren zur Reinigung von Naphthalin, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das unreine, weder chemisch noch durch Pressen vorbehandelte Naphthalin mit Lauge behandelt und nachfolgend destilliert wird.PATER; TANSPRÜCH Process for cleaning naphthalene, characterized in that that the impure, neither chemically nor by pressing pretreated naphthalene with Lye treated and then distilled.
DEG70196D 1927-05-10 1927-05-10 Method for purifying naphthalene Expired DE490080C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG70196D DE490080C (en) 1927-05-10 1927-05-10 Method for purifying naphthalene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG70196D DE490080C (en) 1927-05-10 1927-05-10 Method for purifying naphthalene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE490080C true DE490080C (en) 1930-01-25

Family

ID=7134830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG70196D Expired DE490080C (en) 1927-05-10 1927-05-10 Method for purifying naphthalene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE490080C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE925351C (en) * 1951-07-04 1955-03-21 Teerverwertung Mit Beschraenkt Process for the recovery of naphthalene from crude naphthalenes
DE974925C (en) * 1952-09-26 1961-05-31 Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks Ag Process for the production of pure naphthalene by treatment with solvents

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE925351C (en) * 1951-07-04 1955-03-21 Teerverwertung Mit Beschraenkt Process for the recovery of naphthalene from crude naphthalenes
DE974925C (en) * 1952-09-26 1961-05-31 Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks Ag Process for the production of pure naphthalene by treatment with solvents

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