DE457581C - Motor fuels - Google Patents

Motor fuels

Info

Publication number
DE457581C
DE457581C DER63163D DER0063163D DE457581C DE 457581 C DE457581 C DE 457581C DE R63163 D DER63163 D DE R63163D DE R0063163 D DER0063163 D DE R0063163D DE 457581 C DE457581 C DE 457581C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
motor fuels
engine
fuels
knocking
addition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER63163D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG filed Critical Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Priority to DER63163D priority Critical patent/DE457581C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE457581C publication Critical patent/DE457581C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Motorbrennstoffe. Eine Reihe an sich gut wirkender flüssiger Brennstoffe für Motoren leiden, wie Petroleum und das mit Petroleum versetzte Handelsbenzin, unter dem Mißstand, daß sie hohe Verdichtungen nicht vertragen können. Bei ihrer Verwendung im Motor ergeben sich Frühzündungen, die sich durch das sogenannte Klopfen des Motors bemerkbar machen. Man hat, um diesem Mißstand zu begegn,2n, verschiedene Mittel versucht. Das Einspritzen von Wasser kann zwar das Klopfen verhindern, dabei muß man aber die Gefahr einer Verrostung von Bestandteilen des Motors mit in den Kauf nehmen. Das für den genannten Zweck benutzte Tetraäthylblei kommt infolge seiner Giftigkeit für die Praxis nicht mehr in Frage.Motor fuels. A range of liquid fuels that work well in their own right for engines, like kerosene and the petroleum mixed with commercial gasoline, under the condition that they cannot tolerate high densities. At her Use in the engine results in pre-ignition, which is caused by so-called knocking of the engine. In order to counter this deficiency, one has two different ones Means tried. Injecting water can prevent knocking while doing so But you have to take the risk of rusting parts of the engine into the Take purchase. The tetraethyl lead used for the stated purpose comes as a result of it Toxicity in practice is no longer an issue.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß die hydrierten Phenole bei der Verbrennung von Motorenbrennstoffen, z. B. Auto- oder Handelsbenzin, als chemische Bremsen wirken und das Klopfen der Motoren zu verhindern v--rmögen. Bei ihrer Verwendung werden die mit der Zuführung von Wasserdampf verbundenen Nachteile vermieden. Dazu kommt, daß die hydrierten Phenole im Gegensatz zum Wasser keinen Ballaststoff für das Treibmittel vorstellen, da sie selbst als recht gut wirksame motorische Brennstoffe anzusehen sind. Man hat zwar schon den Zusatz von 2 bis 4 Prozent leicht brennbarer, hochsiedender Verbindungen der hydroaromatischen Reihe, wie hydrierte Naphthaline oder Hexahydrophenol, zu leicht flüchtigen Kohlenwasserstoffen zwecks Herabsetzung ihrer Verdunstungsgeschwindigkeit empfohlen, dabei handelt es sich jedoch um Mengen, die zwar in den genannten Fällen durchaus genügen, «-elche jedoch nicht imstande sind, ein Klopfen des Motors wirksam zu verhindern. Es zeigte sich jedoch, daß bei Wahl größerer Mengen hydrierter Phenole nicht nur der erstgenannte Effekt, sondern auch das hier erstrebte Ziel der Verhinderung von Frühzündungen vorzüglich erreicht- werden kann. Besonders vorteilhaft hat sich ein Zusatz von ro bis 30 Prozent an hydrierten Phenolen erwiesen.It has now been shown that the hydrogenated phenols in the combustion of engine fuels, e.g. B. car or commercial gasoline, act as chemical brakes and prevent engine knocking. When using them, the disadvantages associated with the supply of water vapor are avoided. In addition, the hydrogenated phenols, in contrast to water, do not represent any dietary fiber for the propellant, since they are themselves to be regarded as quite effective motor fuels. It is true that the addition of 2 to 4 percent of easily flammable, high-boiling compounds of the hydroaromatic series, such as hydrogenated naphthalenes or hexahydrophenol, to volatile hydrocarbons in order to reduce their evaporation rate has been recommended, but the amounts involved are in the cases mentioned quite sufficient, "-which, however, are not able to effectively prevent the engine from knocking. It has been shown, however, that when larger amounts of hydrogenated phenols are selected, not only the first-mentioned effect but also the aim of preventing premature ignition can be achieved excellently. An addition of ro to 30 percent of hydrogenated phenols has proven to be particularly advantageous.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Mittel zur Verhütung von Frühzündungen zum Klopfen neigender Motorbrennstoffe. gekennzeichnet durch den Zusatz von mindestens 5 Prozent hydrierter Phenole.PA TENT CLAIM Agent for preventing pre-ignition of engine fuels with a tendency to knock. characterized by the addition of at least 5 percent hydrogenated phenols.
DER63163D 1925-01-20 1925-01-20 Motor fuels Expired DE457581C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER63163D DE457581C (en) 1925-01-20 1925-01-20 Motor fuels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER63163D DE457581C (en) 1925-01-20 1925-01-20 Motor fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE457581C true DE457581C (en) 1928-03-20

Family

ID=7412109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER63163D Expired DE457581C (en) 1925-01-20 1925-01-20 Motor fuels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE457581C (en)

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