DE453717C - Circuit for high frequency ovens - Google Patents

Circuit for high frequency ovens

Info

Publication number
DE453717C
DE453717C DEA48552D DEA0048552D DE453717C DE 453717 C DE453717 C DE 453717C DE A48552 D DEA48552 D DE A48552D DE A0048552 D DEA0048552 D DE A0048552D DE 453717 C DE453717 C DE 453717C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
circuit
coil
high frequency
generator
capacitors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA48552D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
Priority to DEA48552D priority Critical patent/DE453717C/en
Priority to US172446A priority patent/US1631667A/en
Priority to GB21884/27A priority patent/GB276351A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE453717C publication Critical patent/DE453717C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/06Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • H05B6/067Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for melting furnaces

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, sowohl zur Verbesserung des Leistungsfaktors als auch zur Erzielung einer Resonanz in Wechselstromnetzen oder -kreisen Kondensatoren parallel oder in Reihe zu induktiven Widerständen zu 'schalten. Dies kommt insbesondere dann in Betracht, wenn die Belastung des Generators vorwiegend oder rein induktiv ist, wie z. B. bei Hochfrequenzofen. Derartige für Hochfrequenzofen bekannte Schaltungen weisen jedoch verschiedene Nachteile auf. Bei Parallelschaltung des Kondensators arbeitet, wenn der induktive Widerstand, z.B. durch Kurzschluß in der Spule, plötzlich fortfällt, der Generator nur auf den Kondensator, was trotz eingebauter Spannungsregler infolge Eigenerregung des Generators zu unzulässig hohen Spannungen führen kann.It is known to both improve the power factor and to achieve it a resonance in alternating current networks or circuits capacitors in parallel or in series to switch to inductive resistors. This is particularly important if the load on the generator is predominantly or purely inductive, e.g. B. with high frequency furnace. Such circuits known for high-frequency furnaces, however, have different ones Disadvantages on. When connected in parallel the capacitor works when the inductive Resistance, e.g. due to a short circuit in the coil, suddenly disappears, the generator only on the capacitor, which despite the built-in voltage regulator due to self-excitation of the Generator can lead to impermissibly high voltages.

Derartig unzulässig hohe Spannungen beiSuch unacceptably high voltages at

ao plötzlicher Unterbrechung des Spulenkreises können vermieden werden, wenn die Kondensatoren nicht parallel, sondern in Reihe zur Ofenspule geschaltet werden. Dies hat jedoch wieder den Nachteil zur Folge, daßao sudden interruption of the coil circuit can be avoided if the capacitors not in parallel, but in series with the furnace coil. However, this again has the disadvantage that

ag der Generator für niedrige Spannung und hohe Stromstärke ausgelegt werden muß, was auf jeden Fall unerwünscht ist.ag the generator must be designed for low voltage and high amperage, what is definitely undesirable.

Gemäß der Erfindung können die beschriebenen Nachteile vermieden werden, indem die Mitte der unterteilten Ofenspule geerdet ist und parallel zu jeder der Spuleiihälffcej Kondensatoren geschaltet sind. Wird nun durch Kurzschluß eine Spulenhälfte unterbrochen, so ist stets noch die andere vorhanden, deren induktiver Widerstand die Eigenerregung des Generators und somit unerwünschte Überspannungen verhindert.According to the invention, the disadvantages described can be avoided by the center of the divided furnace coil is grounded and parallel to each of the coil halves Capacitors are connected. If one half of the coil is now interrupted by a short circuit, so there is always the other, the inductive resistance of which the self-excitation of the generator and thus undesirable Overvoltages prevented.

Die Zeichnung zeigt schematisch die Schaltung gemäß der Erfindung.The drawing shows schematically the circuit according to the invention.

Die den Tiegel 2 umgebende Ofenspule 1 liegt im Stromkreis 3, der an eine beliebige Wechselstromquelle 4 angeschlossen ist. Dia Spule ι ist in zwei annähernd oder genau gleiche Hälften 5,6 unterteilt, und im Teilungspunkt 7 ist eine Erdleitung 8 angeschlossen. Parallel zu den Spulenteiien 5, 6 sind Kondensatoren 9, 10 geschaltet.The furnace coil 1 surrounding the crucible 2 is in the circuit 3, which is connected to any AC power source 4 is connected. Dia coil ι is approximate or exact in two equal halves 5, 6 divided, and a ground line 8 is connected at the division point 7. Capacitors 9, 10 are connected in parallel with the coil units 5, 6.

Durch diese Schaltung wird der Generator vom Blindstrom, entlastet; bei richtiger Bemessung der Kondensatoren und gegebenenfalls mit Hilfe einer veränderlichen Selbstinduktion kann Resonanz des Schwingu&gskreises mit der Generatorfrequenz erzielt werden. Eine Unterbrechung der Spule 5 oder 6 hat keine Überspannung zur Folge, da der induktive Wirderstand der anderen Spule 6 oder 5 wirksam bleibt. Der Generator kann in diesem Falle auch leicht mit Hilfe von Überstromautomaten abgeschaltet werden, da der Strom in der nicht unterbrochenen Spulenhälfte ansteigt. Da bei dieser Schaltung für jede Spulenhälfte nur die halbe Spannung in Betracht kommt, kann auch, die Isolation entsprechend schwächer bemessen werden.This circuit relieves the generator of reactive current; with correct dimensioning the capacitors and possibly with the help of a variable self-induction resonance of the oscillation circuit with the generator frequency can be achieved. An interruption of the coil 5 or 6 does not result in overvoltage, since the inductive Wirderstand the other coil 6 or 5 remains effective. The generator can in this case can also easily be switched off with the help of overcurrent automats, since the current in the uninterrupted coil half increases. As with this circuit only half the voltage is considered for each coil half, can also that Insulation can be dimensioned correspondingly weaker.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Schaltung für Hochfrequenzofen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unterteilte Ofensptüe (1) in der Mitte (7) geerdet ist und parallel zu den Spulenhälften (5, 6) Kondensatoren (9, 10) geschaltet sind.Circuit for high frequency furnace, characterized in that the subdivided Oven probe (1) in the middle (7) is earthed and capacitors (9, 10) are connected in parallel to the coil halves (5, 6).
DEA48552D 1926-08-19 Circuit for high frequency ovens Expired DE453717C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA48552D DE453717C (en) 1926-08-19 Circuit for high frequency ovens
US172446A US1631667A (en) 1926-08-19 1927-03-03 Electric-furnace system
GB21884/27A GB276351A (en) 1926-08-19 1927-08-19 High frequency induction furnaces

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA48552D DE453717C (en) 1926-08-19 Circuit for high frequency ovens
DE276351X 1926-08-19
DE1631667X 1926-08-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE453717C true DE453717C (en) 1927-12-15

Family

ID=27187418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA48552D Expired DE453717C (en) 1926-08-19 Circuit for high frequency ovens

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US1631667A (en)
DE (1) DE453717C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2450623A (en) * 1944-10-20 1948-10-05 Gen Electric High-frequency induction heating system
US2430640A (en) * 1945-05-31 1947-11-11 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Induction heating system with alternately energized coaxial conductors
WO1995026619A1 (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-05 Otto Junker Gmbh Crucible induction furnace with at least two coils connected in parallel to a resonant frequency converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US1631667A (en) 1927-06-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE453717C (en) Circuit for high frequency ovens
DE589834C (en) An electrical oscillating circuit with very low capacitance that serves as frequency standards, especially for high frequencies
DE634556C (en) Device for testing coils and windings for electrical machines using high frequency voltage
DE713085C (en) Non-linear resonance circuit for actuation of relays and the like like
CH128845A (en) Circuit for high frequency ovens.
DE399136C (en) Self-changing zero point choke coil for high voltage networks
DE412576C (en) Circuit for resting frequency converters
DE341414C (en) Device to suppress the earth fault current in high voltage systems by means of reactors
DE876718C (en) Modulation transformer for anode B modulators of transmitters, especially of high power
DE634490C (en) Arrangement for the automatic regulation of the alternating voltage emitted by self-excited inverters with grid-controlled vapor or gas discharge paths in parallel arrangement
DE589631C (en) Procedure for avoiding resonance overvoltages
DE448285C (en) Circuit for resting frequency converters
DE649767C (en) Arrangement for suppressing harmonic currents of a certain frequency in power networks
DE458137C (en) Protection device for electrical machines and devices against earth faults
DE359132C (en) Switching arrangement for tube generators with capacitive feedback
DE358424C (en) Metal melting furnace with combined induction and arc heating
AT88340B (en) Device to suppress the earth fault current in high-voltage systems by means of reactors.
DE920623C (en) Electric fence with motor
DE527450C (en) Single and multi-phase induction wattmeters or induction counters
DE680608C (en) Device for shifting a high frequency voltage to another potential
DE436311C (en) Transformer circuit to achieve as constant a DC voltage as possible between no-load and full load in metal vapor rectifier systems with a main transformer connected primarily in star, secondary in double star
DE745566C (en) Filter arrangement, in particular for use in electrical switches in wire radio systems
DE949425C (en) Three-phase arc furnace
DE408820C (en) Control circuit of the primary winding on transformers for electrical resistance welding and heating machines
DE501491C (en) Arrangement to reduce the influence of current or voltage fluctuations on AC instruments