DE453717C - Circuit for high frequency ovens - Google Patents
Circuit for high frequency ovensInfo
- Publication number
- DE453717C DE453717C DEA48552D DEA0048552D DE453717C DE 453717 C DE453717 C DE 453717C DE A48552 D DEA48552 D DE A48552D DE A0048552 D DEA0048552 D DE A0048552D DE 453717 C DE453717 C DE 453717C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- coil
- high frequency
- generator
- capacitors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/067—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for melting furnaces
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
Es ist bekannt, sowohl zur Verbesserung des Leistungsfaktors als auch zur Erzielung einer Resonanz in Wechselstromnetzen oder -kreisen Kondensatoren parallel oder in Reihe zu induktiven Widerständen zu 'schalten. Dies kommt insbesondere dann in Betracht, wenn die Belastung des Generators vorwiegend oder rein induktiv ist, wie z. B. bei Hochfrequenzofen. Derartige für Hochfrequenzofen bekannte Schaltungen weisen jedoch verschiedene Nachteile auf. Bei Parallelschaltung des Kondensators arbeitet, wenn der induktive Widerstand, z.B. durch Kurzschluß in der Spule, plötzlich fortfällt, der Generator nur auf den Kondensator, was trotz eingebauter Spannungsregler infolge Eigenerregung des Generators zu unzulässig hohen Spannungen führen kann.It is known to both improve the power factor and to achieve it a resonance in alternating current networks or circuits capacitors in parallel or in series to switch to inductive resistors. This is particularly important if the load on the generator is predominantly or purely inductive, e.g. B. with high frequency furnace. Such circuits known for high-frequency furnaces, however, have different ones Disadvantages on. When connected in parallel the capacitor works when the inductive Resistance, e.g. due to a short circuit in the coil, suddenly disappears, the generator only on the capacitor, which despite the built-in voltage regulator due to self-excitation of the Generator can lead to impermissibly high voltages.
Derartig unzulässig hohe Spannungen beiSuch unacceptably high voltages at
ao plötzlicher Unterbrechung des Spulenkreises können vermieden werden, wenn die Kondensatoren nicht parallel, sondern in Reihe zur Ofenspule geschaltet werden. Dies hat jedoch wieder den Nachteil zur Folge, daßao sudden interruption of the coil circuit can be avoided if the capacitors not in parallel, but in series with the furnace coil. However, this again has the disadvantage that
ag der Generator für niedrige Spannung und hohe Stromstärke ausgelegt werden muß, was auf jeden Fall unerwünscht ist.ag the generator must be designed for low voltage and high amperage, what is definitely undesirable.
Gemäß der Erfindung können die beschriebenen Nachteile vermieden werden, indem die Mitte der unterteilten Ofenspule geerdet ist und parallel zu jeder der Spuleiihälffcej Kondensatoren geschaltet sind. Wird nun durch Kurzschluß eine Spulenhälfte unterbrochen, so ist stets noch die andere vorhanden, deren induktiver Widerstand die Eigenerregung des Generators und somit unerwünschte Überspannungen verhindert.According to the invention, the disadvantages described can be avoided by the center of the divided furnace coil is grounded and parallel to each of the coil halves Capacitors are connected. If one half of the coil is now interrupted by a short circuit, so there is always the other, the inductive resistance of which the self-excitation of the generator and thus undesirable Overvoltages prevented.
Die Zeichnung zeigt schematisch die Schaltung gemäß der Erfindung.The drawing shows schematically the circuit according to the invention.
Die den Tiegel 2 umgebende Ofenspule 1 liegt im Stromkreis 3, der an eine beliebige Wechselstromquelle 4 angeschlossen ist. Dia Spule ι ist in zwei annähernd oder genau gleiche Hälften 5,6 unterteilt, und im Teilungspunkt 7 ist eine Erdleitung 8 angeschlossen. Parallel zu den Spulenteiien 5, 6 sind Kondensatoren 9, 10 geschaltet.The furnace coil 1 surrounding the crucible 2 is in the circuit 3, which is connected to any AC power source 4 is connected. Dia coil ι is approximate or exact in two equal halves 5, 6 divided, and a ground line 8 is connected at the division point 7. Capacitors 9, 10 are connected in parallel with the coil units 5, 6.
Durch diese Schaltung wird der Generator vom Blindstrom, entlastet; bei richtiger Bemessung der Kondensatoren und gegebenenfalls mit Hilfe einer veränderlichen Selbstinduktion kann Resonanz des Schwingu&gskreises mit der Generatorfrequenz erzielt werden. Eine Unterbrechung der Spule 5 oder 6 hat keine Überspannung zur Folge, da der induktive Wirderstand der anderen Spule 6 oder 5 wirksam bleibt. Der Generator kann in diesem Falle auch leicht mit Hilfe von Überstromautomaten abgeschaltet werden, da der Strom in der nicht unterbrochenen Spulenhälfte ansteigt. Da bei dieser Schaltung für jede Spulenhälfte nur die halbe Spannung in Betracht kommt, kann auch, die Isolation entsprechend schwächer bemessen werden.This circuit relieves the generator of reactive current; with correct dimensioning the capacitors and possibly with the help of a variable self-induction resonance of the oscillation circuit with the generator frequency can be achieved. An interruption of the coil 5 or 6 does not result in overvoltage, since the inductive Wirderstand the other coil 6 or 5 remains effective. The generator can in this case can also easily be switched off with the help of overcurrent automats, since the current in the uninterrupted coil half increases. As with this circuit only half the voltage is considered for each coil half, can also that Insulation can be dimensioned correspondingly weaker.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA48552D DE453717C (en) | 1926-08-19 | Circuit for high frequency ovens | |
US172446A US1631667A (en) | 1926-08-19 | 1927-03-03 | Electric-furnace system |
GB21884/27A GB276351A (en) | 1926-08-19 | 1927-08-19 | High frequency induction furnaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA48552D DE453717C (en) | 1926-08-19 | Circuit for high frequency ovens | |
DE276351X | 1926-08-19 | ||
DE1631667X | 1926-08-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE453717C true DE453717C (en) | 1927-12-15 |
Family
ID=27187418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA48552D Expired DE453717C (en) | 1926-08-19 | Circuit for high frequency ovens |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1631667A (en) |
DE (1) | DE453717C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2450623A (en) * | 1944-10-20 | 1948-10-05 | Gen Electric | High-frequency induction heating system |
US2430640A (en) * | 1945-05-31 | 1947-11-11 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Induction heating system with alternately energized coaxial conductors |
WO1995026619A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | Otto Junker Gmbh | Crucible induction furnace with at least two coils connected in parallel to a resonant frequency converter |
-
0
- DE DEA48552D patent/DE453717C/en not_active Expired
-
1927
- 1927-03-03 US US172446A patent/US1631667A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US1631667A (en) | 1927-06-07 |
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