DE448228C - Butt welding, in particular of pipes - Google Patents
Butt welding, in particular of pipesInfo
- Publication number
- DE448228C DE448228C DES72112D DES0072112D DE448228C DE 448228 C DE448228 C DE 448228C DE S72112 D DES72112 D DE S72112D DE S0072112 D DES0072112 D DE S0072112D DE 448228 C DE448228 C DE 448228C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pipes
- welding
- butt welding
- workpieces
- pressed against
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K23/00—Alumino-thermic welding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHES REICHGERMAN EMPIRE
AUSGEGEBEN AM 12. AUGUST 1927ISSUED ON AUGUST 12, 1927
REICHSPATENTAMTREICH PATENT OFFICE
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KUSSE 49hH GRUPPE 35 /0 Kiss 49hH GROUP 35/0
S J2II2 Ij4g¥ /S J2II2 Ij4g ¥ /
Stumpfschweißen, insbesondere von Bohren. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 4. November 1925 ab. Butt welding, in particular drilling. Patented in the German Empire on November 4, 1925.
Die bisher bekannt gewordenen Verfahren zum elektrischen Stumpfschweißen von Rohren haben völlig befriedigende Ergebnisse noch nicht gezeitigt. Da man die Schweißstelle nicht unmittelbar erwärmen, kann, sondern gezwungen ist, die Spannbacken ein Stück davon entfernt anzusetzen, außerdem der Strom nicht allseitig in das Rohr eintritt, und weil ferner durch Verunreinigungen der Roliroberfläche kein überall gleicher Widerstand herrscht, so wird auch die Erwärmung des Rohres nicht gleichmäßig. Das hat zur Folge, daß das Gefüge des Rohres durch örtliche Verbrennungen usw. Schaden erleidet.The previously known method for electric butt welding of pipes have not yet produced completely satisfactory results. Because you get the weld not heat immediately, but is forced to insert the clamping jaws To be applied slightly away from it, and the current does not enter the pipe on all sides, and because, furthermore, there is no uniform resistance everywhere due to contamination of the surface of the roller prevails, the heating of the pipe is not even. That has to As a result, the structure of the pipe is damaged by local burns, etc.
Für Niederdruckrohre haben sich erhebliche Anstände bisher zwar nicht ergeben, um so mehr aber bei Rohren für Hochdruckkessel, die außer hohem Druck auch hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzt sind.For low-pressure pipes, there have been no significant problems so far, all the more so But more in the case of pipes for high-pressure boilers, which, in addition to high pressure, also have high temperatures are exposed.
Die bisher aufgetretenen Schwierigkeiten beim Stumpfschweißen, insbesondere von Rohren, werden gemäß der Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß die zu verschweißenden Werkstücke in mit Stromzuführungen versehene Backen eingespannt, mit ihren Stoßflächen gegeneinandergepreßt und dann nach, Vorbereitung der aluminothermischen Schweißung (Anbringung der Lehmform usw.) durch elektrische Erwärmung auf die Zündtemperatur des Schweißgemisches gebracht werden, wor-The difficulties encountered so far with butt welding, especially of Pipes are avoided according to the invention in that the workpieces to be welded clamped in jaws provided with power supply, pressed against each other with their abutment surfaces and then after, preparation the aluminothermic welding (application of the clay mold, etc.) by electrical Heating to the ignition temperature of the welding mixture, wor-
auf sie aluminothermisch verschweißt werden. to be welded aluminothermally on them.
Das Verfahren wird also· ohne die Verwendung einer besonderen Zündpilto und ohne zusätzliche Vorwärmefeuerungen durchgeführt. Man kann dadurch das Werkstück beliebig langsam ajuf eine verhältnismäßig hohe Temperatur bringen, ehe der eigentliche Schweißvorgang eintritt, gibt also dem Werkstück Gelegenheit, seine inneren Spannungen auszugleichen, und braucht dabei doch nicht zu befürchten, daß durch eine besondere Vo rwärmeheizung die Faserung des Werkstükkes geändert wird. Da man die Vorwärmung auf größere Längen des Werkstückes ausdehnen kann, so ruft der eigentliche Sehweißvorgang keinen so erheblichen Temperatursprung hervor, wie es bei anderen Schweißverfahren bisher der Fall war. Man hat es außerdem in der Hand, durch langsames Abklingenlassen des elektrischen Stromes nach der Schweißung die Abkühlung beliebig zu verlängern, so daß etwa während der Schweißung aufgetretene Spannungen sich ausgleichen können. The method is thus · without the use of a special ignitionpilto and carried out without additional preheating systems. You can use it to remove the workpiece Bring a relatively high temperature as slowly as you like before the actual temperature The welding process occurs, giving the workpiece the opportunity to relieve its internal stresses to compensate, and need not fear that a special Vorwärmeheizung the grain of the workpiece is changed. Because you extend the preheating to longer lengths of the workpiece can, the actual process of seeing white does not cause such a significant jump in temperature as has been the case with other welding processes up to now. You also have it in your hand, by slowly letting it fade away of the electric current after the welding to prolong the cooling as desired, so that approximately during the welding tensions that have arisen can even out.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES72112D DE448228C (en) | 1925-11-04 | 1925-11-04 | Butt welding, in particular of pipes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES72112D DE448228C (en) | 1925-11-04 | 1925-11-04 | Butt welding, in particular of pipes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE448228C true DE448228C (en) | 1927-08-12 |
Family
ID=7502963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES72112D Expired DE448228C (en) | 1925-11-04 | 1925-11-04 | Butt welding, in particular of pipes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE448228C (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-11-04 DE DES72112D patent/DE448228C/en not_active Expired
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