DE4441422C2 - Microwave generator - Google Patents

Description

The invention can be used wherever network-independent or portable consumers are to be supplied with electrical energy.

As the basis for the direct conversion into electrical energy metallic hydrogen.

The theoretical principle for this is already known and in some Treatises described.

One of these would be the three-phase alternator Hydrogen base and on the other hand a three-phase generator unit call.

The mode of operation is fundamentally based on the fact that in one Ring body (torus) a certain amount of hydrogen under high pressure is included.

With the resulting metallic physical state, through which the Electrons are separated from the metal hulls, it is possible through an excitation current coupling via an HF suction circuit electrical To provide energy.

I = e _* n _* f [A]

With the previous design arrangements, the necessary Inclusion of the hydrogen plasma via a complex coil arrangement realized.

The coupling of the electrical energy also happened Transformer coils.

Because of this procedure, the unit could not do very well be made compact.

The further integration of an inverter unit also resulted an additional construction volume for the generation of three-phase current.

The invention is based on the object, the above To avoid disadvantages and such a compact device with reduced To create component components that eliminate these problems.

In Fig. 1 a block diagram of the microwave generator is shown based on hydrogen. The device consists only of the following main components. These could be mentioned with high-frequency rectangular ring waveguide ( 1 ), high-frequency crossover ( 2 ) for decoupling the electrical energy, HF Schottky diode ( 4 ) with associated inductance ( 8 ) and capacitor ( 11 ) for rectifying and smoothing the load current IA.

Furthermore, the components necessary to form the RF resonant circuit in the lower gigahertz range with RF transformer ( 5 ), RF capacitor ( 6 ) and MOS-FET ( 10 ) with associated feedback limiting resistor ( 9 ). The resonant circuit components of the hydrogen-based microwave generator are constructed using standard microstrip conductor technology ( 7 ).

The assemblies Magnetron ( 14 ) with associated control device ( 15 ) and power supply are only used to start up the system with the aid of high-frequency energy coupling via a second RF switch and are not part of the device.

The inverters ( 12 ), which process the electrical energy for the load, in this case a three-phase motor ( 13 ), are also external components.

The functioning of the device can be divided into one-offs Describe the starting phase, resting phase and energy delivery phase as follows.

Since the microwave generator is to be manufactured on the basis of hydrogen to simplify the construction and for reasons of cost with reduced individual parts, the starting phase must take place during the manufacturing process. The rectangle Ringhohllei ter ( 1 ) is filled once with a small amount of liquid hydrogen under vacuum.

Then, in the start phase, microwave energy is radiated into the torus using an RF switch ( 3 ) with the help of a magnetron.

This process is described in Fig. 4. During this heating-up phase, the available hydrogen finally becomes a conductive plasma over various areas, which are divided into the recombination area, the saturation area and the proportional area.

Only the proportional range is relevant for the heating phase, because the previous areas are irradiated due to the large Amount of energy can be run through very quickly.

The transition to the proportional range represents a critical phase represents.

Because the temperature and therefore the pressure in the rectangular waveguide now grows very sharply, the plasma would do so in seconds Blast fragments. This process could also be accelerate, because the waveguide material used only from Plastic with nickel coated on the inner surface.

The destruction is prevented by starting from a certain Period in the proportional range the hydrogen plasma begins and thus the physical state of the metallic hydrogen entry.

The electrons are separated from the atomic cores.

At the same time, the rectangular waveguide begins to insert into the resonant circuit according to FIG. 3 in this phase.

A vibration in the lower gigahertz range forms together with the frequency-determining components of the resonant circuit transformer, the capacitor of the RF crossover and the RF MOSFET ( 10 ).

Due to the very high number of free electrons in the Rectangular ring waveguide induces a proportionally large current.  

According to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 of this high-frequency current generated from now a correspondingly large pitch. In addition to the wall currents flowing in the metallic contact surface of the rectangular ring waveguide, this field B causes a force on the plasma, which encloses it and thus prevents the destruction of the waveguide.

With a very high increase in the current inside the law corner waveguide caused by a correspondingly increased frequency the inclusion force is determined by a self-regulation effect by the Lorentz Transformation limited.

This effect is justified because the high-frequency accelerated electrons of the hydrogen plasma an increase in their Experience individual masses.

Where m is the accelerated mass and mo is the rest mass of each Represents electrons.

After the heating process is complete, the magnetron can be removed from the Rectangular waveguides are decoupled. Thus, the device in the Quiescent phase a resonant circuit microwave energy storage combination represents.

Now an electrical one can be used at any time in the form of the energy delivery phase Current can be drawn via the HF rectifier component.

Fig. 5 shows the structural arrangement of the microwave generator based on hydrogen. You can also see the connection for the magnetron and the electronic arrangement of the load decoupling via the RF resonant circuit.

The components used are all available on the industrial market.  

Reference list

1 ring waveguide
2 HF crossover
3 HF crossover (start)
4 Schottky diode
5 RF transmitters
6 RF capacitor
7 microstrip line
8 RF choke
9 feedback resistor
10 RF amplifier component
11 charging capacitor
12 inverters
13 motor (load)
14 HF generator (magnetron)
15 control unit (start)
16 line rectifiers
17 Mains supply

Claims (7)

1. Microwave generator, characterized in that it has a rectangular ring waveguide ( 1 ), a high-frequency switch ( 2 , 3 ) for coupling and / or coupling out energy, an HF Schottky diode ( 4 ) with associated inductance ( 8 ), a capacitor ( 11 ) for smoothing and rectifying the load current IA, an RF transmitter ( 5 ), an RF capacitor ( 6 ) and a MOS-FET ( 10 ) with associated feedback limiting resistor ( 9 ). 2. Microwave generator according to claim 1, characterized in that during the energy coupling phase via the RF crossover in the Rectangular ring waveguide enclosed hydrogen the RF switch is connected to a magnetron. 3. Microwave generator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rectangular ring waveguide ( 1 ) during the direct electrical energy conversion is a high-frequency resonance component in a resonant circuit. 4. Microwave generator according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the rectangular ring waveguide ( 1 ), which contains ionized hydrogen after the energy coupling, serves as an energy store. 5. Microwave generator according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that a high-frequency semiconductor component ( 4 ) serves to rectify the electrical energy via the high-frequency crossover ( 2 ). 6. Microwave generator according to claim 1 to 5, characterized characterized in that the high flowing in ionized hydrogen electrical current and that in the rectangular ring waveguide walls induced electrical current the magnetic inclusion of the ionized hydrogen. 7. Microwave generator according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that in the event of the maximum increase in the operating frequency, the inclusion force limitation of the ionized hydrogen enclosed in the rectangular ring waveguide ( 1 ) obeys the Lorentz transformation.