DE4414631A1 - Projection of display into field of vision guided by head position - Google Patents

Abstract

A pair of myopia-correcting spectacles (2) is used with an objective lens (7) and a CCD image sensor (5) mounted on one end (3a). The field of vision (G) is seen through a darkening layer (4) of, e.g. liq. crystal and a mirror coating (6) acting as a beam splitter.The magnification systems are divided in their optical axes and deflected so that they can be binocularised and fitted closely to the head without overhang of the tubular elements with transverse eyepieces.

Description

I) Presentation of the problem

In everyday, especially during information-dependent conditions (O): z. B. Driving in unknown areas where "information", e.g. B. Atlases insight on the steering wheel often disadvantageous If there are consequences, a deficiency is shown: one is needed at all times in everyday life Do not disturb "problem solving" (M). Since the orientation movements, e.g. B. car drive the daily consumption of the consuming, z. B. intensive computer Overwhelm television reading work, consuming because of its location, cumbersome, therefore prevent it, mostly when (M) is needed and from the organism and the orient movement is possible, this deficiency is a general one: e.g. B. when hiking, marching, Driving a vehicle, on work and especially at work, education, leisure, relaxation space. So the places where the competitiveness of a market economy has not yet been decided, was produced, or concealed by it, by not using the above. overpowering orias tation movements in work, leisure and everyday life. The huge "information Problem-solving reserves "are based on the example of lap-top, note-book, walk-man, mobile communications and - TV only shown. The ability of man to deal with strangers almost simultaneously To occupy information worlds (O) / (M), also: z. B. the orientation-guiding reflex in the to use peripheral zones in the orienting perception during consuming perception. Although the reflex breaks through the consuming perception, becomes self-consuming perception, fulfills its species-preserving function: z. B. during problem-solving work: study of city maps in City traffic, this is broken by subconsciously perceived hazards, "warnings", such as red light, vehicle, person, large contour approximation or change, with the previous only discriminated, but remains latent in the cerebrum as a guideline without being overpowered Organization of "disturbances to make the main problem" forgotten ", such as atlantic handling caused when steering.

II) Task

1. If undisputed, e.g. B. according to Piaget, Leontjew, and modern chaos theories about toddlers his senses experience the space and so through continuous practice the concept of time and thus space, logic forms, increasingly determined by the sense of sight as "real-time world" shaped, even if this is apparently organized in a chaotic manner, then it is consistent with this endogenous Visual sense channel formation "pupil", and the reuse of so obtained, messy or systematically ordered experiences through their form, figure and formant results, e.g. B. in Brain and thinking, almost all knowledge, the state of the art, - culture "real-time" decided and not determined considering the world of history: external structures, symbols, species experience objects are not the self-evident story itself, because understanding it requires a many times the so-called "real-time" thinking time on the part of the bearer of history in it "real-time" encounter. This development and problem-solving path is, in particular, the goal of systematic heuristics, e.g. B. von Müller, J., also chaos research with their algorithms and Problem solving catalogs, as described in the definition of terms, developed by decisive for the non-random, chaos-organized solution in society relevant problems, including in particular those of those who are responsible for this development: in the level of knowledge in which the environment is part, and its organization to the whole, time and Taking into account the amount of space so recognizable reveals itself to man, to the extent this process is Motor of the social and necessary social development.

2. If you change the image effects according to point 1, e.g. B. Showing a systematic Heuristics with patent specifications and solution catalogs of the technical structures, movements of the History etc. on microfilm or radio beam carriers during the "blind" anyway, no further educational work path, - an "invisible" image, problem-solving algorithm diagram for a  hundredths of a second, - an almost "visible" picture, problem-solving principle drawings for one 25th of a second or a permanently visible television program, or fade-in of three dimensions sional visualized infra-ultra u. a. Areas of light - from hawk-eye enlarged, or reduced, also in perspective, of movement-format-reduced frog-like Environmental representations that are bound to the line of sight or free of these with transmission cameras were recorded, especially the idealized, symbolized, "real-time" unab pending cultural artifacts such as those offered in libraries is not just that Perception width, height, depth and speed, rather also their dimension, motor in Direction II) Point 1 of objectified, personal gaining of experience through "cultural revelation" in permanent exercise expanded.

3. The consequently necessary prior splitting of the world of experience Acting and consumption-related perception in 1) "real-time" -dependent, subjective (e.g. I drive a car in an unknown area to get a certain research result) and 2) not Time-logic-dependent, movement-independent (reversible), transsubjective world of experience, just like them as a saved species experience z. B. in immediately readable library content, street maps, as saved image and symbol result of many experiences of people, their many experiences, their technology, culture, i.e. previous research work, car trips in the above Area, etc. is available and can be called up using known analog and / or digital information transmission, storage, display.

4. And their unification and discrimination through the latent simultaneous offering of both experiences worlds through arbitrarily determinable superimposition of the unimpeded field of vision and movement with the artificially created field of view, in which according to II) the state of the art, culture now immediately compared to every "real-time" experience, comparable and evaluable and experiential Dimensional enlargement is due to the arbitrary amalgamation as well as discrimination ability of overlay. Depending on the will, the process owner can deal with one or the other deal with another image impression or consume it without the other to block assigned orientation function. This immediate, location-independent, world of history experience during local and movement-related real-time experience is possible through almost lust-free viewing, accommodation, focusing and intensity change conditions of the Perceptual apparatus.

The task formulated in this way: analog or digitally generated fields of view project current, random only, also interactive telecommunication-organized and / or systematic-heuristic organizations based cultural world and technology images above / or from appropriately constructed near-eye lenses Tripods in the field of view so that these, and / or personal experience are applicable Field of vision as a "real-time" world Subject of the two worldly-evenly on each other deliberate experience, knowledge.

This object is achieved according to the invention by the features stated in the characterizing part of claim 1 and the technical solution described in FIGS . 1-30, advantageous further developments of the method according to the invention (EGV) result from the subclaims.

The union and discrimination of interchangeable light images (M) of the fields of view with the Thing pictures (O) of the visual field are done close to the pupil using traditional contact lenses, Eyeglass lenses, frames or other skull-coupled process carriers such as helmets, hats, Clips, headband, in which fields of view producing technical structures such as magnification systems, oscillatable mirrors and / or field-of-view deflecting beam splitters are stored by  Energy and current or historical, type experience-bearing, digitally acting light radiate or traditionally analog light cones, d. H. Fields of vision coming from near the eyes as First or second order light sources can be brought into effect on the retina as a field of view project tion in the existing visual field projection, so that through the expression of will every image separated from the other, can be the object of observation without the other in their Hinder effectiveness. Whereby assigned structures, electronic, acoustic signals "Walkman principle", ie designed to fit the body, be coupled. Almost undisturbed (O), (M) - Observation is ensured through body coupling, micro-design and wireless environmental coupling the inventive method (egV) ,, or its elements, for. B. bridge of the nose or magnifying glass Microscopes for microfilm, miniature picture tube observation, or embedded laser beam projectors, their control, computer, mass storage, television electronics on the belt, work helmet, Breast pocket etc. worn and activated are also controlled externally z. B. in interactive Radio telecommunications.

III) The technical description of the (egV)

The starting point of (egV) is the integrated field of vision as a thing and light effect pushed into the retina in accordance with the processes of this perception system that come into effect without restrictions. The output size is brought monochrome, gray, color, mono, stereo in traditional parameters according to the visual field of view and laser projection via the pupil entry onto the retina. The ratio (O): (M) can be changed by changing the position, geometry, surface, function of the (egV), e.g. B. Retinal position taking into account by eye distance adjustment, embedding change, laser deflection point shift by forehead, cap, nose positioning changes, reflection change, function change, z. B. holistic beam splitter half mirroring is replaced by small full mirrors. The accommodation of proximity, distance, change of viewing angle, foussierung take over the arbitrary separation of the two worlds of images, whereby the suppositories / rods in the case of the fan laser beam projection according to the principle of Fig. 4 with multi-color projection, the basic (color) figures as a whole (color) process impression. Color image and overlay technology is so and by multi-vision, z. B. Fig. 7, 8, 9, realizable. This and the addition according to the invention of three separately created primary color images (produced in traditional miniature picture tubes according to Fig. 3-4) with mixed colors obtained in this way enable extremely simple production of color image tubes with sharply defined, high-contrast image impressions due to the lack of mask bars, primary color triple and replacement this with multiple image drawing and overlaying. By fitting the devices according to the invention, the perceptual figure bearer (I), organization and regulation of the (egV), (I) are projected as perceptually transformed images together with the thing images from near the eyelashes onto the retina.

The input variable of (egV) are both the thing-perceptual figure carriers selected by orientation, direction and movement of the retina, such as visible light reflected by things and the material-energetic carriers (I) of the photographic perception figures to be converted, which represent the state of the art, Culture, including their current appearances such as infra-ultra-light areas, magazines, news and the like. Ä. according to (II) in the form of the entire technically controlled electromagnetic, energetic-material spectrum of traditional information carriers, z. B. also CCD sensor signal carriers and transducers and those of (egV) structures, which include the manipulated variables of the body. By separable joining, e.g. B. Optical CD storage in portable walk-man computers, application of energy, electrics, electronics z. B. on belt, breast pocket, work helmet, activate the antenna, the receiver, (egV) -glasses z. B. Fig. 1, microfilament storage Fig. 11-14, DIN A6 fiche in Fig. 16-19, 24, 27-30, (egV) -short-time manual application z. B. Fig. 27-30, (egV), hats or helmets or -Ranking the (egV) in this or by immediately inseparable addition z. B. (egV) tripod-integrating short-sight glasses or jacket with woven-in antenna in the morning, signals, e.g. B. the way to work, hiking trail, together with movement dependent signals, z. B. traditional radio picture and text signals, computer, newspaper, city and hiking map signals, which are provided on information carriers (I) for permanent use, are stored according to the invention. (I) are variable or constant substances in form, substance, energies, the analogue / digital optical perceptual figure bases of the technical processing formations, mediating senses, are capable of carrying distinguishable chemical and physical effects which are parallel, serial by means of traditional and inventive technical methods of regulation -, Control, light and image beam organization, position, size, geometry, color, mono, stereo according to the perception apparatus and so z. B. by liquid crystal screen, microfilm loupe, microfilm microscope, microfilm CCD field of view, Braun tubes, or light emitting diode, laser beam field of view to the effect according to the invention come: the information z. B. offered in electromagnetic waves, on optical CD computer discs, on micro film reduction image material Fig. 11, 12, are by traditional (non) switchable, foreign, self-switched, head, body-based energy, material, form -, Force and friction carrier design of the joining carrier, z. B. portable radio receiver design, fiche recording drums 136 in FIGS. 17, 27, 28, their guidance 125 , optical CD disc recording and their selection processes: turning the fiche FIG. 13, selecting the fiche image linearly FIGS . 15, 17, replacing the device FIG. 17, 27-29 against 5 , 24 , 1 , projection selection by changing the angle of view, as can be seen in FIG. 1b, kept spatially or spatially discrete or continuously by means of appropriate control control. The perceptual figures are carried concretely by means of positionally, dimensionally stable or variable line, area, body-like organized materials such as: B. Luminous layer 49 , fiche Fig. 11-13 / traditional fiche in Fig. 17, 27, 28 video fiche winding tapes Fig. 14, CD disk stack, fiche books Fig. 13. Organized in this way (I) as light- , Force, energy couplers their in energy, digital, analog microfilm, magnetic, optical CD disks, tapes, rods, area sensors carried information (M) on the organization, regulation to the information from (O ) put.

The organization of the (egV)

By body-assisted joining of the optical axes by deflecting and, or embedding the optical axes of structures producing fields of view into the lines of sight, according to the task, in particular that of the information content in the fields of view (II) points 1, 2, the field of vision-field of view according to (II) points. 2, 3 and the transmission mirroring and partial full mirroring ratios. The by CCD sensors z. B. 5 and their traditional preparation of artificially created visual field recordings, change is referred to as (egV) inserted into the natural visual field, referred to as an image field-limited field of view. The required retinal position-bound CCD sensors can e.g. B. be attached to the cap, helmet, browband, eyeglass edges, center, the retinal position unbound at a suitable point of the body, the environment. The deflection by total beam splitter mirroring of a curved or flat surface with any transmission-reflection ratio within a short-sight correction glasses in a central field of view-field of view is shown in FIGS. 1, 2. The center of the field of view is shown in FIGS. 3-10, 16, 20 -25, 27-30 through beam splitter reflection 6 into the field of view projected through this beam splitter into the eye 1 and thus a part of the field of view is superimposed. Accommodation near and far, focusing and sight line adjustment separate the overlays and enable the respective image evaluation according to the eye apparatus, e.g. B. the different coherence field pressures of the selected ./. "currently pushed away" photo. FIG. 1b shows the peripheral deflection instead of the central one in FIG. 1a when FIG. 1a is represented not as a normal spectacle lens but as a halved reading spectacle lens, as shown in the side view b. The projections of FIG. 9 fade in the center of their field of vision below the center of the field of view through reflection 6 in the eye 1 . Obviously, several projections can be centered on FIG. 4 centering on one area, or fanned out on several, above areas z. B. if the reflective surfaces shown in FIG. 2 are distributed around the lens edge, as described in the rotating prism in FIG. 18, are aligned. Also, as is customary in computer window technology, the projection exit area can be divided into several fields, “windows”, just like the beam splitter coating 6 or liquid crystal-variable darkening coating 5 . FIG. 2 shows possibilities of traditional field of view deflection of the field of view projections according to the invention with a flat beam splitter, with a beam splitter surface that is only matched to the field of view. Depending on the property of the field of view projections according to the invention, the position of the beam splitters, for. B. at the edges of the glasses, half-centers, centers or the thus deflected position of the center of the field of view to the center of the field of view, the superposition results. The storage of field-of-view devices enables the field-of-view to be added to the above-mentioned position by central and peripheral arrangement of the projectors according to the invention, such as. 9 is explained, 5 - B. in Figure 1 by the projectors. 6. If one dimension lies within the iris diameter and all surfaces in contact with light are designed to have an anti-reflective coating, they practically do not disturb the field of vision. Added to this is the "penumbra": What in the right. Eye covered by the tripod Fig. 8 in Fig. 1 is not covered in the other. This also applies to the "knick-tube" solutions such. B. Fig. 20-23, 28 or for the shadow-symmetrical eyepiece-movable tube solutions Fig. 4, 20-25, if a 90 ° deflection according to Fig. 2, the tubes are placed transversely to the line of sight before their eyepiece, which results in symmetrical asymmetrical shadows , or these are completely eliminated according to FIG. 2. The contours shown in Fig. 1b, with Fig. 5 allow completely unhindered reading of an original text exactly the line that should be covered by the shadow contour of the tripod, but because of the practical laws of optics, only the image quality, but do not affect the information goal. Added to this is the misjudged dominance of the visual field in relation to the size of the shadow contour of the tripod. This is particularly evident in the largest eyepiece and device dimensions such as that of the handheld devices Fig. 17, 27-30. None exceeds 10% coverage of the field of view when focusing on the field of view. B. by the above, different coherence field pressures that expand the focused field of view. The Fig. 4, 20-26, depending on the Okulardurchmessern and flat design by clipping the upper and lower field of view projectors below 7% sodium face coverage. Past-view-optimized, pupil position adjustable deflection elements, eyepieces, tubes, are advantageous with an anti-reflective tripod, low inertia, skull and body-shaped according to the constantly used perception apparatus, the unimpeded movement. In addition to the use function, the consumer-typical validity function, design z. B. symmetry, invisibility, inconspicuous age ./. "Groovy" hat, browband, helmet and glasses design for young people, decisive. By centering according to FIG. 4, or obviously by centering a plurality of advantageously colored laser projection beams, which are arranged in a fan shape in front of the mirror surfaces of the projectors 6 - 9 , from these mirrors according to the invention reflect their apex on the retina or beam splitter mirror light layer 6 , in the alternative such subjects by analogous arrangement of several tripods according to Fig. 5, 6-9 and / or turning in a plurality of light-emitting layers 11 of FIG. 3. B. optically or electronically excited by Braun tubes or light-emitting diodes, laser beams, field of view projections, or fans of laser beam image circles of FIGS. 6-9, traditional image generation techniques are also brought to the inventive performance by reorganization: by known and inventive methods of discrete (e.g. 1 / 100th of a second fade in photo), continuous, parallel, serial field of view generation z. ..... For example, the electromechanical Figure 6, electromagnetic Figure 7 electro strictive Figures 8, 9, opto-electromagnetic Figure 10, electronic Figures 3, 4, optical field generation 3-5, 14 - 16, 20-25 field of view projection . For example, microfilm and video images, infra-ultra light range-expanded CCD fields of view can be discretely "flashed" or permanently visible in the natural field of view, manipulable computer images z. B. for site detection, architectural planning, and / or television offer, cellular image and computer image offer. For example, helmet, browbands, peaked cap, short-sighted, work, light goggles with the above (egV) functions can also be deflected or restricted to record, activate and adjust these processes, e.g. B. by eye-appropriate projector, beam splitter, mirror and eyepiece setting. 3D, 2D, monocular, microfilm and radio program selection, and short-term or long-term tripod storage, device change option Fig. 16, 17, 27-30 ./. Glasses tripods Fig. 20-25 (can also be designed as hand-held or straightening tripods) are basic design guidelines as wishes, possibilities, demands, conditions, as well as: Image geometry accuracy ./. Field of view angle ./. Power consumption ./. Validity design market width function. "Sharpness" e.g. B. by laser beam light guide diameter and / or its change in distance to the projection surface, repeatability of the deflection mechanisms z. B. the one described in Fig. 6-9 is particularly to be considered. Optical, or electromechanical, or electrostrictive, or electromagnetic, or opto-electromagnetic field of view creation is also to be weighed against each other to the task, z. B. Fig. 5: 6, 6: 7: 8: 9: 10, their energy consumption ./. Field of view to consider z. B. Wide-angle observation Fig. 6-10, 24, 29: Text line comparator with a deliberately cropped field of view according to Fig. 5, z. B. narrow Braun tubes in principle Fig. 3, 4, single-beam version of the principle of Fig. 6, low deflection of the beam in the second level in Fig. 6-9, lower number of light guides in Fig. 10, optionally according to the invention also with tangential flattening of the optical components of the image forming principle Fig. 20-25, analogously 3 , 4 , 15 so that Fig. 5 contours and multiple superposition can be realized similar to the multivision. Computer software window technology and the above multivision options and that of the hawk eye, formant projection Fig. 1 with No. 7, where an arbitrarily enlarged, line of sight coupled CCD-5 image of (O), which is added in (O) according to the invention, but also of (O) -CCD image that is not coupled to the retina position and can be "superordinate" from any position on the body or can also be inserted into the individual visual field from several (egV) receivers and which is reduced by computer calculations to movement, contour and formants, among other things, "real" time "image and thus enables quick classification and immediate forecasts through direct comparison.

The regulation of the (egV) regulates, controls mechanically: z. B. manual dimming of the background, filter, lens and aperture change 115 , not mechanical: z. B. self-adjusting glasses, liquid crystal darkening of the background, energy change of light and electron beam sources, traditional light and thing image intensity change, which is adjustable at any glasses, helmet or other place on the body. The structural contrast is e.g. B. adjustable by eyepiece and lens position change, laser and electron beam focusing change. The shape, size of the image circle directly: with a tripod Fig. 5 ./. Fully eyepiece, or by laser projection exit angle change via length change Fig. 8 with angled mirror 36 b or change in angle of rotation according to Fig. 6, 7, 9, mirror cut 36 b or change in angle of mirror cut 36 b or change in angle of rotation according to Fig. 6, 7, 9 10 swivel angle change according to FIG. 10 due to their change in energy system, but also optical magnification power, mirror surface geometry change or through their holistic or partial change in background darkening 4 in FIG. 1, 2. Indirectly: as described in FIG. 12b, create the ones used as print or photo generators Projectors Fig. 6-9, but also traditional printers, the information carriers Ich-bound enlarged so that they are made with the same line and contrast strength as those of the traditional information carriers - i.e. the information display option is fully exploited - and still in the same information carrier space, e.g. B. Fiche area, ROM memory space carry significantly more signals that are of particular importance for the (egV) process carrier. The quantity: e.g. B. simultaneous projection of several image generators or one image generator in the known computer window technology and time-spatial sequence: for frog-eye-like movements or projections representing movement formants, the thing field recorded by a lens, i.e. a 2-dimensional image sequence a, a + 1 , a + n from separate projectors, as is necessary for 3-D projection, is displayed so that one eye r the image a, the other eye 1 the image a + 1 and possibly eye r the image a + 1, eye 1 the image a + 2 etc. is subsequently offered. Only large movements, their carriers three-dimensionally and also depth-exchanged, are therefore particularly conspicuous, i.e. formant-like, emphasized from the unmoving, only two-dimensional sequence of things. Also z. B. by changing the angle of view in multivision FIGS. 5, 1, the sequence of image offers can be selected. Where intensity, contrast, shape, size, quantity, sequence of the processed (I) with target from (O), (M) or can be controlled at will: z. B. (O): high luminance, dangerous environment forces image amplification or suppression, switch-off, change in length of stay. (M): e.g. B. traditional autofocusing and magnification switching due to different microfilm information sizes, intensity setting due to reported laser beam reflex sizes compared to the environmental lux number via FIG. 1 sensor 7 . Contrast, intensity and other image quality control variables can also be recorded or expressed as will expressions via body sensors and can be converted accordingly. An image adaptation by means of sensor information quantities recorded in the form of a trace can be realized by the known video and CCD technology, or by means of detent, geometry scanning on the fiche, CD disk for their selection, magnification, focusing and other parameters, or signals emitted from the computer program control the desired (O) - (M) ratio, photo parameters and program according to z. B. on the basis of the (O) entry obscuration via liquid crystals 4 : center 5% periphery 85% light transmission according to FIG. 1 or via the intensity, residence time, rhythm, discretion, continuity parameter change of (M) by computer-controlled electromechanical, electrically realized manipulated variable control of the 1 light image parameters in the traditional way. When laser beam projector according to Fig. 6-9 occurs, the protection of the retina, the eye lens, cornea before Einbrennverletzungen by coupling the intensity and dwell time to the real taken place deflection jump and to real, reported back Lux number, which by means of feedback control of the exit control beams z. B. that at the non-usable turning points in the row columns (mirror facet edges, mirror reset) of the laser beam the length of stay and intensity functions as a modulated "reverb" of the past: no deflection movement results in no intensity as a determinant compared to: no lux number gives max . permissible lux number free. CCD sensors with a special resolution ratio to the original are particularly safe. B. 9 pixel archetype to 1 pixel reflection image. The CCD sensor of any number of pixels also enables the feedback performance according to the invention by means of a diagonal or full-surface exit window partial mirror coating for x + y coordinates or full image evaluation.

This is the first time a perception-changing technical process that contains all suitable information processing media and content assimilated, so that these are compared to (egV) assimilable new technology are not competitive: even if a future process that directly the systematic heuristic or randomly organized style experience, i.e. images in the Coupled cerebrum, projected, e.g. B. bypassing the eye apparatus, the pupil, via the electro magnetic path, is the image transmission quality that has been changed according to the invention, experiential path through the pupil, as the dominant of all experiences, not outdated, because the eye apparatus, the sense of sight (channel) and the other sensory organs (channels) remain constant the endogenous cerebral formation constitution, the basis for technology and society are. In contrast to Cyber-Space u. Close-up view of miniature picture tubes, the only were invented for a specific purpose, fulfills (egV) learning-learning, reading, texting, computers play, work, device, space, time, route and radar monitoring, cyber space, Enable "real-time" manipulation, television, even in multi-vision at the same time general relaxation, leisure, work, history, problem solving in everyday life increasingly according to creation. The advantages of (egV), the technical solution in immense variety activity to multivision with form representation and even with ancient means such as micro  Film, microscope, and Braunschweig tube technology are easy to implement, and they go hand in hand benefits z. B. Immediateness of city, country, hiking maps, hundreds of thousands of patents, time, Press, administrative, legislative, educational publications, (3D) television, video recording, -reproduction, visual enhancement-, -change (hawk and frog eye view, projection view), Radar width and depth monitoring, data processing, whether heuristic or random, interactive radio telecommunications are offered during the usual daily routines: e.g. B. "real-time" environmental recordings are reduced to their formants, projected and with "real-time" compared again, which enables environmental movement classifications and immediate forecasts. Alone the immediacy of entire educational libraries including 3D experimental environmental representation for students, Pupils radically reduce study, training, application times and capital commitment Intensification of the training application and the high performance range in school and company: the so Individually immediately successful unit: Leisure work thus disinhibits a broad population, too "Creation and history considerations not affordable by many research development centers Mass creativity inhibition based on generally available cultural performance libraries, time Space, organization, realization, capital saving through individuality as self-recognized History-bearer property, without path-goal, pre-definition of individual "with the result novel problem solutions in the shortest possible time.

Embodiments and basic elements of the invention are shown in FIGS. 1 to 30, described in more detail and comparative. They are only intended to show approximately that the pupil entrance door function by virtue of the manufacturing and application effects according to the invention, its scope with tried and tested, here only exemplarily selected, newly arranged principles of traditional technology and in particular with the consequent microtechnology and technology correlation application of the in the Fig. 1-30 principles shown can be meaningfully implemented. Even more so, technical experts can also further optimize techniques not mentioned to the functional features identified in claim 1. The drawings are identified by the figure and figure number, the pure numbers in the figures denote the object which is named and explains the figures in an explanation of the invention and relates them to other figures and the task. The entry of a figure with a figure number in the drawing is also used for this. Only the state-of-the-art and training, new to be put into context and necessary for understanding the invention, are explained in principle, construction, design, usage features and functional processes. The amount of invention characterized in patent claim 1 and in the disclosure enforces a limitation of representation to the representative demonstration of the "feasible" of the "newly put into the overall context" characterized in (II). The cardinal technologies are used to demonstrate the above-mentioned feasibility by way of example and in principle represented by the figures: microscope and deflection optics, Braun tubes, microfilm use, fine and micromechanics, information and (image) correspondence technologies with the figures and their Reference explains the surprising simplicity of the invention realization with existing means, and their advantageous application possibilities.

Fig. 1 shows the addition according to the invention by the right side is a short-vision correction glasses with integrated field-field joining presented in principle in different technologies by inwardness and storage visual field generating projections. In addition, the artificial field of view or environmental picture and their reuse according to the invention is provided. 5 and the magnifying glass system, lens 7, present the right-hand 3D CCD sensor, which is mounted on the rim of the glasses 3 a, and belongs to the one likewise mounted on the left side. Even as an individual, mounted in the center of the glasses for 2D recordings, he traditionally forwards the image recording sizes, advantageously also those of the ultra-infra-light range, also for frog eye projection to their converters. Their signals are passed on to the projectors shown in FIGS. 3-10, which process them according to the invention, whereby the visual field signals thus converted are added as a visual field according to the invention into the natural visual field. This field of view passes through the darkening layer 4 , e.g. B. liquid crystal layer, and mirror splitter-like layer 6 (which can also be applied only in the field of view reflection area, can also be totally reflective or can be covered with a luminous layer, can also be covered by a protective layer, compensating glass for 2 ), of the transparent glass 2 which can be adjusted as desired. Fig. 8 can be replaced by Fig. 6 depending on the technology level and application. The projectors Fig. 8 (also shared with Fig. 7, 9 jointly) on the edge of the glasses 3 b are not separable, the Fig. 7 joined in the glass 2 and Fig. 6 joined on Fig. 5 is axially symmetrical to the left eye vertically below (if necessary also in the middle) but arranged horizontally in the center of the field of view according to the application area: if the field of vision is to be focused when accommodating from a distance, i.e. assigned to the field of view with almost the same coherence field pressure, including perception parameters, then ./. the battery of the proximity, which separates the two with different parameters, accordingly set the eye relief larger. This applies analogously to all image projectors according to the invention. Fig are not want incorporated centrally in the horizontal 6-9 -. Advantageously applicable to fine motor operations - then the projectors are unbalanced at both 3 a and 3 b in accordance with both sight line mutatis mutandis to arrange. The projector Fig. 7 is here in the glass 2 ./. poured onto the glass 2 with the 1 / 100th of a mm thin supply lines, the projector Fig. 9 in the glasses frame 3 and the projector Fig. 5 together with its lenses 7 also stable with the glasses tripod 3 ./. Temple 122 connected. FIGS. 3, 4, 10 can be 122 without a tube (for reasons of constancy of the intermediate image), but also FIGS. 6-9 according to FIG. 26 can be placed outside the temple in large dimensions outside the field of view, FIGS. 1, 2 according to FIG come into effect. An obvious visual field can more projections according to principle of Fig. 4 on a common reflecting surface 6 in the retina are crest forming together in the field.

Fig. 2 shows the replacement of the curved with a flat beam splitter luminescent surface 6 , which fields of view of magnifying or microscope systems according to the invention according to Fig. 3, 4, 15-17, 20-30 deflect, and so z. B. excellent miniature picture tubes for monochrome image creation for computer work or room surveillance, or for color image creation as shown in Fig. 3, 4, 10, also deflected laterally, can be observed. You can also with a light transmission inhibiting barrier layer, for. B. a controlled liquid crystal layer 4 for tuning the field of view-field-brightness ratio. For 3D observation, each eye can be assigned a monochrome miniature illuminated screen or a color screen Fig. 3, 4, 10, also from the side or from below. If a magnifying glass or magnifying glass microscope or microscope system is used to observe between the pupil and 6 , as shown in FIG. 10, then "inclusion" and deflection are present. The interposition of the magnifying elements is also necessary if 6 is deposited or replaced by a light-enhancing or afterglow luminescent layer as a projection surface for traditional or inventive field of view projection for 2D or 3D observation. Fig. 2 at the periphery and known puttying can also be in the contact lens or lens 2 in a meaningful location center, semi-centered, may be incorporated. Incorporated centrally, the projection rays would shorten the light path from 3 a or 3 b, point to 6 , reflect from there as shown in FIG. 2, or luminescent, possibly also as diffuse reflected and processed as such with magnification according to the invention.

Fig. 3 shows the necessary for color image or overlay image representation addition of monochrome image layers 11 , z. B. luminescent layers, fiche images, miniature printed images to a common color or overlay image. Miniature Braunsche tubes, such as those used in cam-corder technology, can be used to advantage by only changing the screen coating, as is necessary for the primary color radiation. This can be realized immediately without changing the assembly line and is realized by means of figure-visible beam splitter deflection of several light beams, cones, images into a common light beam, cone, image, the different lengths of the light being compensated for by sensible glass storage and glass selection of the deflection elements . The afterglow or intensifying visualization of the light beams, cones, images can, in the case of the desired optical luminescent layer excitation by FIGS. 6-10, be traditionally attached to the inside of the picture tube or according to 4 in FIG. 2. The retina takes on its function in the case of directed light cones without the desire for afterglow or light amplification, which means that optical magnification systems are not absolutely necessary. The number of deflectable light beams, cones and pictures has its limit in the transmission losses of the light beams passing through. These transmission losses can be controlled by the quality of the total reflectors, mirror 8 and their associated glasses, as well as by the percentage mirroring per deflecting surface 6 or the arrangement FIG. 3b. Fig. 3a shows evenly distributed transmission losses per deflected image. Fig. 3b shows the lowest losses of the central image with 5 added images for overlay technology, e.g. B. sw contrast enhancement of the RGB mixed image or for "single flash" technology. Color television with traditional red (R), green (G), blue (B) coding, homogeneous coating can be realized by opening the focal point-like focusing of the 3 electron beams so that each beam individually focuses its superordinate code image into that of the other inserts by splitting the traditional three-beam single tube into three independently controlled (but also jointly controlled) tubes with El. Beam assigned uniform luminescent layer. With tubes in miniature dimensions, color images can be achieved without loss of resolution, since traditional masks and control precision are no longer required. A fourth fluorescent screen can be used for black and white, formant light pictures, a fifth for monochrome light pictures "flashed in" according to idea point 2 in addition to the usual television program. The incidentally "flash picture" is of particular therapeutic and learning-practical importance with and without an associated permanent picture offer. Obviously, the reversal, i.e. a permanent image and 4 added and flashed images can be realized as well as their innumerable, appropriate permutations in interaction with the other, still insertable fields of view. Advantageously, the electron beam systems per fluorescent screen can be accommodated in a common, space-saving housing, which is particularly useful for half-sided or z. B. 3-line screens leads to small dimensions and accordingly thin tripods, as explained in FIG. 5. For the requirements of particularly geometrically precise superimposition, geometrically precisely applied el. Feedback conductors are attached to the end of the row and the end of the column. B. servo or approximation control, the respective overall images can be geometrically compared to one another also during operation, taking into account the temperature and production fluctuations. The combined overall image can now be inserted into the field of view as an object by the microscope stands according to the invention.

Fig. 4 shows analogously to Fig. 3, but in the radial centering of the light-image projections onto a common center of the image, their joining with a common vertex by means of a corresponding, fan-shaped organization of the projection beams, which also in Figs. 1-9 by their respective fan-shaped organized light beams in the case of multiple light sources per projector. The projectors Fig. 6-9, which form their apex on the retina even without lenses, or can do so via suitably organized mirrors, or with lens systems ./. Fig radially add. 3: per one another dimmed image supply 11, a lens 7 is associated with a microscope, so that their respective intermediate image is passed as a common intermediate image 10 from the eyepiece 9 microscope according to the first The beam splitter 6 directs the intermediate images 10 in front of the eyepieces 9 or onto the CCD 5 via mirrors 8 on the one hand, due to transmission - in the case of CCD incorporation 5 by additional transmission in mirror arrangement 6 and 8 . The deflecting mirror 12 can be introduced by redirecting the exit rays transversely to the plane of the objective, by means of mirrors 13 , can also be added as a beam splitter or can be replaced as a totally reflecting lens, with which a temple shape similar to that achievable with principle Fig. 3, as shown in Fig. 1b, and one flat tripod design is feasible. The number of light images that can be added in this way is limited by the increasing apex angle in FIG. 10 by multiple contour drawing at the edges of the image circle, caused by their different depth and shape positions, which can then be perceived ./. imperceptible at low apex angles. It can be reduced by group-wise joining according to the principle of FIG. 3 and the centering of its exit axes according to the radial joining, which works without transmission splitter-specific transmission losses as shown in the principle of FIG. 3.

Fig. 5 shows three superimposed tubes from Fig. 4, 20-26, which are also formed from traditional microscope principles in an extremely flattened design for conference, secretary, fine sensor applications as an alternative to the non-optical projection according to Fig. 6-9 can be done by pruning the field of vision and removing the tube. The lenses 7 advantageously remain uncircumcised, as they maintain the light intensity and are located outside the field of view. The flattening of all deflection and lens elements that can be achieved in this way is made possible by the geometrically determined, sawtooth-like (fresnel lens-like) or other internal and external anti-reflective coating of the tubes while maintaining high quality image projections. For example, a 3 mm flat-shaped tube with traditional opt results. Systems that 1: 1 display of a 20-text line screen in use, or 20 line display of a microfilm text offer 1: 1, although 2 lines, as is usual with typewriters, are sufficient, that is, comfortable insights, flatter tube design is possible. When you have a look, however, this tripod is invisible and does not "hide" the focused object, it only changes the appearance quality. For secretaries, this "comparator" is just as advantageous for text reading, input and input screen control of the text that is typed in so comfortably as it is for working on large screens, conferences, speakers, mobile drivers, whether they are fiche according to Fig. 11-14 or radio, Process video and computer image offers. Surgeons, researchers can fix the operation area enlarged according to FIG. 1 3D-CCD or positionally-cam-enlarged "stand-cam" at an enlarged eye distance and thus, by comparing the well-known 3D-Lilliputism-dimension-enhancing effect with the natural field of view, precisely control it. Undisturbed ./. previous surgical microscopes, comparing entire areas and central areas. Fine sensor work in production also shows the corresponding areas of application thanks to this cost-effective principle.

Figs. 6-9 show variable exterior ./. Fig. 10 shown inside (optical fiber) laser beam deflection systems wherein a laser beam has been drawn for reasons of clarity, it can be but replaced by several such that these them form an apex on the associated projection image layer 11 or of the retina, according to principle Fig. 4 In this case, the larger mirror surface due to the fan-shaped organization of the light rays, or the necessary multiplication of the mirror surfaces, e.g. B. realized by several superimposed spiral rotary mirror according to Fig. 6, depending on the retinal distance, horizontal or vertical, or diagonal, or mixed z. B. triangular, "triple" light beam organization. The light beams can also be organized in a fan-shaped manner and redirected so that each light cone is assigned its own projection or mirror surface 6 in a known computer window technology function, which also results in larger or more rotating or oscillating mirror surfaces, unless the reflector point 21 acts like a focal point, which only results in an up-down exchange of the resulting "windows". The principles of Fig. 6-9 can be applied sensibly and analogously in laser printers, even in the smallest dimensions, e.g. B. for the mechanics-free creation of full-picture miniature printers in microfilm-usual reductions with usual color layer jobs, which are then re-enlarged instead of the usual formats in the devices according to the invention. A light-sensitive layer which is protected from light by a suitable layer is advantageously used, for. B. microfilm chip assembly are introduced 11 Fig., The lens 52 in any transmission characters of specularly designed and scattering to light conductive traditionally protective layer 53 is opened without breaking through the projection beams from Fig. 6-9, exposed and traditionally in developing systems or immediately imagewise Developed on a chip-integrated basis, stabilized, then transmitted light and incident light image generation with corresponding incident light illumination of the re-enlargement process and CCD image recordings according to the invention is realized, that is to say all-round "writing (picture) traffic and writing (picture) storage" enables, can be copied, transported, e.g. B. according to the post-evaluated options described in Fig. 11. Paper waste and machine, space, material, time and transport costs are contained and current microfilm, micro images, correspondence removed from the field of utopian novels without the known loss of time and material.

Fig. 6 shows a spiral rotation mirror, advantageously in flat asynchronous shaded-pole squirrel-cage motor design, for. B. 1 mm height and 1500-3000 U / min at 25-50 Hz, with a snap ring-like, spirally twisted mirror disc 14 , z. B. 0.2 mm thick, center hole 1 mm, snap ring slot to the hole with slot width approx. 0.01 mm with a diameter of 10 mm and facet division of 15 °, whereby a relaxation cut can be incorporated on each facet edge to maintain the mirror surface level . This spiral mirror, or more, in the case of multiprojection, is held in the form according to the invention by two interconnected matrices 15 a, b. By virtue of the short-circuit bores in the mirror, the matrices are connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner, in the manner of a shaded-pole short-circuit rotor, and tangentially encompassed by the stator windings 16 a, b according to the motor. In the case of traditional engine design, e.g. B. as a DC motor, the matrices take over the winding and collector functions with the corresponding sliding contact and stator principles. The radial bearing is taken over by a 14 - 15 jointly central bearing 18 in the housing 17 . The decisive factor, however, is the wobble-free, flat mounting of the rotor on the base 19 in the housing, guaranteed by the matrix process for eliminating wobble production problems, the pressure of a leaf spring 20 and, alternatively, gravity or artificially generated magnetic force that presses the rotor against the base 19 . The starting torque is to be taken into account in relation to the short-circuit winding torques, less so with traditional motor principles. On the mirror is a discretely (for monochrome) or more or less continuous (in monochrome "gray levels") intensity-controlled light beam, known as laser printers, or more fan-organized light beams as in principle Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 -9 Introduction advantageously directed at 45 ° to the facet plane at point 21 on the spiral center plane 22 , which means that the field of view 23 generated per revolution of the rotor is geometrically defined and realized by rotation and the deflection angle resulting from the twisting of the mirror spiral transverse to the rotation angle deflection. Naturally, the deflection angle of each facet by suitable intermediate mirroring with redirecting the deflected light beam on the adjacent facet or another, as in all the projectors in principle 7 - 9 can be increased. The physical representation (discretion, continuity, intensity) is guaranteed by the pixel value electronics. The number of mirror surfaces is limited by the constant: 360 ° and the required deflection angle per mirror surface and the number of projection beams. This is made up of the projection surface distance, pixel sequence distance, focus point (pixel point) diameter on the retina, light beam diameter on the mirror surface. The last two variables are due to the traditional selection of the focusing-bundling optics, which has to provide the smallest possible diameter on the mirror surface because of the small angular losses at the mirror turning points. The mirror function according to the invention is obvious, but this is tied to the underlying, cost-saving manufacturing possibility according to the invention. This includes shifting the tolerances of the manufacturing apparatus into the tension structure of the mirror material and the mirror angle differences from mirror surface to mirror surface required by the individual production in the high costs of a mass production process through the spiral, die and flat anchor construction. The approx. 0.2 mm thick spirals are initially perforated, slotted, pre-contoured, but still connected to the adjacent ones in an overall matrix, so that they can be manufactured together in high precision in parallel with the top and bottom to avoid the inevitable loss of edge radius . Then these are separated without generating torque and stacked dust-free with the help of the short-circuit holes, etc., on the mirror surfaces optically highly accurate and without loss of radius at the individual spiral mirror transitions in the composite. Die production: The twist pitch is a function of the number of mirrors, which represents the number of pixel lines and the included line angle, which corresponds to half the deflection angle per line. With VGA standard ratio: pixel row column height at 15 ° deflection angle per mirror surface and 640 pixels per line divided by the number of mirrors only 0.06 mm pitch, which shows the necessary precision per mirror offset and a sufficient mirror functional area of the twisted mirror of 0 , 14 mm height for the light beam, since the stacking almost excludes the rounding of edges, which is unavoidable in the case of one-off production. The one-time precision manufacturing is done by "mother" manufacturing. This is z. B. manufactured by a vertically braced, high-precision manufactured, internal tension-free master spiral, which is coated with torque-free, covered and demoulded, or by traditional top and bottom stamp production. Of these, individual impressions of the top and bottom are molded onto approx. 500 mm daughter matrix carrier plates, which then print approx. 10,000 top and bottom matrices per finishing process, separate them and connect them to the mirrors in the above manner, dust-free to maintain the twist angle accuracy . The low number of revolutions of the rotor, when using known materials according to the invention, guarantees the service life with the required centering, wobbling and deflection accuracy, with which this deflection principle, like FIGS. 7-9, can also be used for miniature laser beam printers. The field of vision generated in this way can be brought not only directly but also indirectly onto the retina or a suitable luminescent layer.

Fig. 7 shows an electromagnetic light beam deflection system, the spiral-shaped coils 24-27 within a lid-closed vacuum tube 57 , 58 deflects an equally, unevenly spring-shaped, one-end clamped and manufactured as a coil deflection mirror support 30 with mirror 32 in two planes. This is provided at the turn point or at the lowest position change point 31 as a highly gloss-pressed, torsionally stiff beaded reflector 32 , which allows the field of view to be realized with high-frequency mirror vibrations generated in this way by means of AC fields traditionally brought about according to the invention. The light beam source 33 , together with its optical light beam focusing device, can advantageously be integrated in the housing in addition to other sources organized in a fan-shaped or parallel manner according to FIG. 6. The housing opening required for the manufacture, assembly of the coils and for evacuation is closed by an optical glass cover by traditional cementing technique and, if necessary, is adapted to the correction lens curvature together with the spectacle lens cut, but can itself be shaped as a focusing element. The spiral-like shape of the coils distributes the moments arising from the mirror clamping, the contact pins 34 , which arise due to the required deflection movement, over the entire, freely oscillating mirror surface. Which allows the resulting permissible life-time moment load to be transferred from the bearing previously required with a degree of freedom, i.e. external joint friction to internal friction, through this torque distribution, which enables positional determination, long service life and deflection controllability even at high frequencies. The coil voltage change logic and arrangement corresponds to that of Braun tubes, if the non-el. Field-changing mirror carrier 30 is substituted as an electron beam. All coils are cohesively adjusted in the housing 29 with their contact pins +, - that are externally accessible for adjustment and contact conductors, whereby adjustment can be made during and after the solidification state (by reheating the contact pins with their surroundings). The stator coils are advantageously 24 - 27 as well as positionally stabilized cohesively with its housing facing surfaces of the housing. This guarantees a geometrically determined vacuum oscillation chamber for the thinnest possible, low-inertia 30-32 arrangement. Also to be taken into account in this free space formation is the transverse deflection generated by the coils 24 + 25 , with the swirl space requirement of the spring mirror arrangement generated in this way. The transverse deflection can, however, also be achieved by placing a second arrangement in a transverse direction. FIGS . 6-9. This deflection system allows small dimensions of approx. Mmm, is suitable for micro technology for large-scale production due to the absence of tolerance due to external friction considerations and technological errors in the suspension: these can be eliminated by means of electrical voltage corrections, as is the case with Braun tubes.

Fig. 8 shows the friction, moment and deflection movement according to the invention carried out in Fig. 7 set in an uneven spring-like manner and also clamped, so swinging spiral spring leaf mirror support 35 with mirror 36 a (analogously as 30 but clamped on both ends and without coil winding slot in the middle) of one of them End is attached to an electro striction length changing rod 39 at bearing 37 . What the deflection movement of the mirror 36 a in Fig. 7 described in one plane, or by additional Spulenkon construction of 39 , z. B. el. Conductor coating with associated stator coils in the housing 38 , the deflection in the second level, as shown in FIG. 7, is generated. If two mirrors 36 with striction rods 39 with bearings 37 are possible, then the deflection in the second level can be achieved by moving the carrier 35 transversely to the first carrier 35 , so that the deflected light beam coming from arrangement 1 , e.g. B. as a bundle of rows with 25 KHz, meets the 2nd and there is redirected transversely to the 1st level as a bundle of columns with 50 Hz. Thus, two correspondingly controlled electrostriction rods are stored alongside one another and lengthwise freely, clamped in the housing at the mirrorless end, or, as described in FIG. 9, clamped on both ends like a piano string, connected to one another at the "free" end, and counterclocked, a rod expands, the other is contracting to the same extent, with only the mirror spirals being rotated by 90 ° to one another, and being offset longitudinally by approximately one spiral space requirement. The second level can also be realized by an appropriate arrangement of FIGS. 6, 7, 9. This deflection system is approx. 1 mm in total cross-section and approx. 1 / half the diameter of the spectacle lens, depending on the lens diameter or design, so that low voltages result in the greatest possible mirror deflection. This principle is obviously technologically very simple to implement, in particular when the free end of the stricture rod 39 is illuminated by an oblique grinding as an oscillating mirror 36 b without or with a spiral 35 . It is particularly easy to produce as a larger projection system in the frame of the glasses in the frame next to the temple.

Fig. 9 shows a one end fixed to the casing, buffer spring-like spiral which means electrostriction-compatible materials 40 and whose geometric held together by support material 41 form verdrallwinkelsummierend counter cohesive mold carrier 41: 40: 42 by virtue located summing elongation of 40 and shape-retaining force 41 bimetallartig acts, with additional vibration deflection by bimetallic different length changes of the 40 flat electrostriction rods 42 clamped by means of carrier material 41 possible, but not necessary. The mirror 43 arranged at the end of the screw thus deflects the light beam in two planes according to FIGS. 6-8. Here, too, the deflection into the second level can be done analogously by transverse positioning or mixing of the individual principles Fig. 6-9. Obviously, the spiral shape can be cylindrical, without oscillating rods 42 , or shaped like a clock spiral spring and the mirror can be applied to the free spiral ends according to the invention. It can also be mounted on a push-turn bearing at the free end. When deflecting in only one plane, the mirror arrangement in the middle of two spirals rotating in the same direction is ideal. One is stretching, the other is shortened at the same time by a correspondingly reliable AC voltage supply, whereby the overall system is clearly defined geometrically by piano-string-like, bilateral fixed tension of the spirals, in the middle of which the deflecting mirror 43 realizes a rotational and coaxial longitudinal movement and by traditional vibration damping in the axial position is maintained.

Fig. 10 shows the shift of the variable outer deflection as shown in Fig. 6-9, in the variable material inner deflection in optical fibers by deflecting one or more of these el. 48 enclosed light guides 44 , z. B. applied by thick film vaporization in Spulenwin vacuum 45 and in one-end housing-fixed storage 46 , by housing-fixed deflection coils 47 a, b, which function analogously, designed and controlled by the Braun tubes. In the case of color image projection, the RGB color beams can be deflected beforehand into a fiber in accordance with the principle of FIG. 3, or in the known deflection methods, and through the apparent deflection movement of the fiber conductor onto a traditionally shaped or light-amplifying, also afterglow, luminous layer 49 on a layer as described in FIG. 7, compensating lens 50 applied in a lid-like manner. According to the principle of FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 20-25, the image created in this way even without a luminescent layer is processed optically according to the invention. Obviously, any number of light guides can be joined according to the above principle, light beams from integrated light generators, LED's columns are replaced to replace one another and el. Coil-coated can be deflected in only one level, z. B. with 25-50 Hz according to the usual refresh cycles. Particularly low heights can be z. For example, with 3-line function fulfillment for comparators, conference and speaker function in Fig. 5 according to the necessary flat design: only 36 light guides, which are connected to integrated light generators, a few mm in height and only the usual, often mechanically proven, refresh rate of 25- 50 Hz, can perform the above functions.

FIGS. 11-14 illustrate the information carriers (I) the possibilities, traditional radio, video, computer data and -bildverarbeitung are within worked up according to the invention outside the by inventive microfilm processing and microfilm information transformation, such as with micro-film chip Fig. 11, Microfilm rods Fig. 12, books Fig. 13, tape cassettes Fig. 14 will be explained. According to the processing of traditional micro-fiche, for. B. in A6 format, by the linear and drum selection in Fig. 15-17, 26-28 in "handling" and in the reading quality have been significantly improved, but for everyday use according to the invention, the available information density on micro fiche is in use Commercially available reduction factors, information requests and accessibility difficulties that are fully exploitable according to the invention are too great. Therefore, a preselection in the form of manageable, classifiable information packages such as problem-solving catalogs, patent, research publications, daily newspapers, city maps, Schmöker novels, paperbacks, etc. is key information ./. 400 page journal, etc., advantageous according to the invention on small areas with usual reduction scales, z. B. applied to DIN A10 small microfilms, Fiche rods. The formats mentioned above can be selected particularly advantageously in traditional microfiche projectors without a filter plate effect, which makes them less bulky due to the omission of the extensive selection tables on the desk, telephone table can be reasonably positioned. The information packaging, or "I" -weighted reduction, selection referred to as hawk-like enlargement, leads to the consequent necessary omission of objective structural supports, e.g. B. the Gauß-Krüger projection reference system, which determines all framed information and its resolutions, carriers, in favor of "I" -determined information carrier creation (I, apprentice, drive a car with (egV) -bearing, "groovy hat and cartridge belt-like Fiche bracelet" ./. Manager with the most modern (egV) electronics, and I want to move around on the street in a targeted manner, I'm only interested in what helps to achieve the goal ./.Manager, hiker, teacher goals). B. to determined colors, shapes, their organizations, orientation figures, z. B. in history, catalogs of solutions, road maps, where in Fig. 12b the appearance possibilities oa hawk-eye-like enlargement is described as an example, as in 11b, there is the Berlin city center ./. Outskirts while maintaining superordinate structural reference systems, as well as enlarged with Falk plans, with accordingly expanded, gathered, colored, symbolized areas, accommodation, restaurants, banks, telephone, post, repair, petrol station, police, Signpost representations, three-dimensionally drawn "architectures", street guides with bridges, underpasses, as signposts, etc., realized with a correspondingly structured photo, print and protective layer, in postage-stamp size. The depth of field limitation in the case of microscope principles and the diffusing screens filter effect of any transparency, or scattering filters the scratches outside the information layer using the microscope or magnifying glass evaluation according to the invention, thus allowing the known microfilm projection surfaces, in particular the color images generated by them, to be obtained in significantly higher quality. Thus, let the outside despite greatly scratched in the inviolable composite layers, labeled Photo felt pens carrier layer 52, 53 as shown in Fig. 11 mm thick "chips" properly evaluate rückvergrößernd shown about 0.5. Normal disposable chips Fig. 11, rods Fig. 12, books Fig. 13 can, if they cannot be taken care of again, that is, have become valuable, but have been mistreated like abrasive paper through frequent use, with conventional clear lacquer care sprays to compensate for the problem Function. With which the chips, books in cassettes with the money in the purse, the sticks can be transported as single utensils or in hard cassettes, or in the form of a cartridge belt flat or rolled, and no feeling of fear of hurting the micro information inhibits the usage decision. The lack of small amount of information, the "velvet glove information mass feeling" and the object width sensitivity of conventional microfilm 46333 00070 552 001000280000000200012000285914622200040 0002004414631 00004 46214 projectors and their focusing screen image are the reason why traditional microfilm technology has not opposed the use of all-picture technology to distributions . The color fidelity, contrast and intensity with magnifying microscope observation ./. that of traditional projectors has remained alien to the general public. On the chips, bars, books, cassettes Fig. 14, locking geometry control marks for guidance, selection, z. B. Line catch = parallel guidance, to control the magnification. In particular, the systematic heuristic with the above-mentioned technology is accessible to everyone from a practical and financial point of view.

Fig. 11 shows a micro-fiche designed like a play money, with a content reading bar applied to traditional, stabilized photo layers 30 , with a plate 31 , which is advantageously connected to the stabilized photo layer 32 as a diffusing screen and thus organized into scratch-insensitive "chips", satisfactory for play, practical and usable in everyday life is. These chips can be from the post in the ground glass layer z. B. by (un) visible "watermark" as a postage stamp made suitable for dispatch, provided with postal tax markings - see the overview of Fig. 6-9: use as a correspondence chip, and with a photo-layer message such as newspaper, patent specification, research discovery, Provide advertising images, texts, correspondence features and removable address labels, imprints, time-saving and energy-saving transport, storage, selection, distribution and use according to the invention. In libraries, these can be arranged in a fully automated manner, stacked, selected and distributed for everyone at an affordable price. The manageable information package character of the chips generates the same for "typesetting", publications in order to be able to distribute them inexpensively, thus creates population-wide, personally organized data reduction and thus accelerated utilization in terms of market economy, education and science according to (II). For everyday, accidental or heuristic systematic, city map or weather-independent map use, as shown in Fig. 11, this can be in the device Fig. 29, 30, 20-25, computer reading of the text-image content, z. B. with micro-chip joy stick Fig. 29, glasses Fig. 24 (with mirror-free reading principle Fig. 4) its high utility value, especially for children with their "browsing interests" in the offered comics information packages, also in color, realize.

Fig. 12 shows in Figure 12a a shown in FIG 11 scratch resistant or directly microfilm + varnish protective layer -.. Occupied 54 scattering effect rod as a socket tube of excitable with internal Strahlenteiler- or electrical-optical light emitting layer 55, or as a guide tube for principle Fig. 15 or principle FIG. 30 adapted according to the invention can be advantageously designed for inner and outer guidance. It is primarily designed for use with the linear selection principle Fig. 15 and tripod Fig. 26, 30 and endless register or road timetable information carrier organization Fig. 12b. For this purpose, only the linear coordinate advantageously has to be motor-driven, in the case of FIG. 30 it has to be set manually, since the rotary locking movement of the rod can advantageously be set manually. Which provides the eye 1 with continuous information acquisition without a "page leaf effect". In the case of beam splitter coating in the interior of the square tube, both the natural light and the artificial light carried along and emitted from the linearly moved deflector 5 on slides 64 can be transmitted to the light-enhancing layer behind the beam splitter by deflection and transmission onto the photo layer 51 . The luminescent layer in the rod ea can take over functions of the light carried in a voltage-controlled manner, but with higher energy consumption. FIG. 12b shows the organization of mobile driver-specific data that is tailored to mobile journeys and that replace conventional map data with journey-deciding ones, such as the road as a reference system ./. abstract Cartesian system, e.g. B. Gauß-Krüger-Merkator projection reference systems, with the grid, the orientation and length of which are now replaced by compass marks 56 at certain intervals, with the street as the reference system. These mark the distance traveled in their mutual distance position, with which a. B. passage through town with local road network information requirements, the consequent expansion of the necessities, the resulting necessities, the consequent expansion of the terrain display and communicated without having to leave the overall route, "having to turn". Tight curves can e.g. B. according to 57 and change of compass direction according to brand change 35-38 and the route as a whole stretched on a narrow strip, are shown. In the vicinity of the route, only the essential, "circumferential routes", in terms of brand and expansion, are communicated like the main route. The mobile driver-specific symbols of the petrol stations, telephones, mobile radio transmitters, rest and overnight accommodation, motorway exit / entrance explanations, dangers, hospitals, everything that supports orientation are to be found on this route guide. In this way, 35 pages per rest = fiche surface 33 (in the case of use as an insert in a spectacle frame tripod Fig. 26) and 350 pages with 10 locking surfaces of an approximately 10 mm rod diameter can be realized on a rod with ADAC page size and symbol display. And with it all important travel routes across Germany per staff, or the 20-volume Taschenbuch-Brockhaus-Lexikon organized in an endless register lookup, on 8 bars of the same diameter each with 15 resting areas with 50 pages per area, in the included 2 cm × 4 cm clip - accommodate quiver! This organization of mobile driver-specific data according to the invention can be added to microfiche according to FIGS . 11-14, micro-printing and video recording according to the invention in claim 1 as a hawk-eye-like subjective magnification in the visual field.

Fig. 13 shows in Fig. 11, 12 marked information, the carrier format, if, as described in Fig. 11, or so, as the Ficheträgermaterial is currently available and only in accordance with Overview Fig. Information package designed in accordance with the format 11-14 is also stored in extremely thin, highly transparent (Mylar) protective foils and connected to one another in book form, which is particularly suitable for information groups, packages of the systematic heuristic solution catalogs and children interested in micros things, collections. These can be transported in cassettes and handbags insensitive to scratches, selected by eye inspection to satisfy the chip and tiny play instinct and inserted into the devices according to the invention. These chips can also be replaced by traditional microfiche at a low cost, disposable, space-saving and re-bagging, e.g. B. in tabloid content. But also removable in hard cartridges for the purpose of transport, storage, preselection when using large amounts of data z. B. as SH with a solution catalog, 16,000-page lexicon or 16,000-page telephone book. With 80 pages per fiche × 10 fiche per book, 20 books are to be pre-selected in a clip transport cassette of 12 × 3 × 1.5 cm, which also applies to the principle described in FIG . B. desk, telephone table projectors can be used.

FIG. 14 shows a photo layer 51 applied to the thinnest possible transparent carrier layer 61 . B. applied to the known Mylar foils, capable of winding according to tape principles in any width and number of windings, large amounts of data by changing on / unwind and linear selection advantageously according to the tripod principle Fig. 15-17, 26 also save and play back. The cassette housing is designed to be able to deflect 63 to the tripod of the linear principle Fig. 15 or 30, but can integrate these tripods because of the low cost and so z. B. as a monocular systematic heuristic with technology-comprehensive solution catalogs, patent specifications, "Große-Meyer-Lexikon", telephone book for a brief insight, energy-saving and durable also by manual coil winding and linear selection. The visual preselection can be ensured by means of a revolution counter with search letter notation instead of the numerical notation, this being done in the home position of the linear slide by deflecting the counter data or, if the counter is omitted, by observing a track that runs along the entire length of the tape or other positional features. or free eye, to be followed. Instead of the deflection rollers 62 a, b, a suitable surface guide can be provided, which is advantageous when using these cassettes, for. B. in Fig. 30 in the interaction of suitably designed guide surfaces 161 a, b, which are stored in the retractable housing 63 and take over the linear selection.

Fig. 15-30 show microfilm-specific processing principles, which can be used according to the invention and tasks also for the principles Fig. 1-14, z. B. if their functional shift outside the field of vision is desired. The principles Fig. 20-25, also 4, 5 for short-term manual application, in particular in the case of microfiche use with manual or motor-driven selection, are obvious and should be designed to be hand-portable and pocket-transportable, e.g. B. Fig. 20, 24, 25 in calculator format, Fig. 23 in "Minox-Camera" -like rod design with retractable battery and control handle, depending on how the fiche is to be inserted and selected.

Fig. 15 shows an advantageously motor-driven, linear, rope recirculated loose roller principle of selection module for microscope microfilm reenlargement. The problem of keeping the object distance or image distance constant by changing the lens-object or lens-eyepiece coordinates is solved. Objects (pictures) that lie in a plane to each other and parallel to the direction of movement of the slide 64 mounted in the housing 65 or slide 66 and radiate from 67 a to 67 b perpendicular to the above plane and in accordance with transmitted light, are deflected over 180 ° by the deflector 68 a to b -Diverter 69 , lens 7 and eyepiece arrangement 9 projected onto the retina. Deflector 69 is driven in a form-fitting manner by the carriage 64 guided in the housing 65 or carriage 66 and rope-returning transmission 70, 71 a, b acting in a pulley-like manner, which enables microscopic focusing on the eyepiece 9 . The lens 7 can be arranged immediately before or after the deflector 67 a or according to the figure after the 180 ° deflector 79 a, b, the eyepiece 9 as a single figure according to the figure or as a binocular embodiment according to FIGS . 16, 17, 20-25. The constant irradiation widths 67 a-b to 7, 9 are ensured by coupling the carriage 64 a-b movement to the pulley rope 70 , which is closed via deflection rollers 71 a, b, to clutch 72 and clutch 73 , which the rope to the housing 65 , thus also attached to the lens that fits the figure, the eyepiece. The cable slide 66 is positively connected to the 180 ° deflector 69 a, b and is mounted in 74 as flexibly as slide 64 , which means that with a partial movement of 64 (the 71 a-b act as a loose roller over 73 , there is half the way over that Roller bearing in the carriage 66 and its form-fit with 180 ° deflector 69 a-b to the deflector and deflection roller 71 b and 73 ), the length-maintaining cable path is closed, the light paths have remained the same. In principle, the slide 64 can also be assigned its own guide outside of the slide 66 and the cable pull gear can also be laid in 64 and coupled to 72 at 66 . CCD 5 can also be inserted anywhere along with the optics. The cable and leadership problems are e.g. B. in plotters, read head control in mass storage with significantly higher demands in their solution tested sufficiently. Advantageously, the chemically hardened housing connection glass plate 75 by L or U or tubular shape as the housing itself should assume the leadership of 64, 66 . The rope should be advantageous as a multifunctional, temperature-insensitive, e.g. B. carbon rope at the ends in 73 or 72 , so that the low preload also enables backlash-free movements. A tension spring 85 in the closed cable pull or between 70 and 64 can also take over this task. This principle Fig. 15 can, according to the invention, for. B. in the principles 16, 17, 18b, 20-25 mono-like binocular, integrated, the motor or manual control is described in Fig. 16. Obviously, instead of the glass plate fich bearing and trolley selection Fig. 16, Fig. 15 can be placed radially from the outside against a drum, similar to that shown in Figs. 17, 27, 28. The fiche is tensioned from the outside against these drums by means of suitable clamping brackets, such as those used in matrix copiers, and controlled by rotating these drums in a rotationally selective manner without fiche friction in the y-coordinate.

Fig. 16 shows module Fig. 15, which is joined with the bayonet-shaped coupling elements 76 in a glass plate trolley principle which is advantageously suitable for DIN A6, also A5 fiche. Instead of the flat plate principle z. B. also an eyeglass frame, also secondary bracket according to FIG. 26 and the y-coordinate can be made by moving the fiche in suitable guides by means of a friction wheel or manually, as described in FIG. 18b. Motor-driven with flange-mounted motor 77 , which can transport back and forth via closed cable 78 , deflection rollers 79 and 80 , coupling 81 to carriage 64 , as shown in FIG. 15, the x-coordinates can be deflected. In this case the tripod Fig. 20 is lowered. For personal use, the eye relief is advantageously set and fixed by the optician by coaxial displacement of the eyepieces instead of the kink tube solutions for social use, along the beam splitter-divided optical axis 67 , so that the tripod is always ready to use for the owner-typical, perceptual relaxation parameters. Instead of motor 77, a linear motor with slide 64 is advantageously designed as a rotor to be provided in the housing. For manual operation, a closed cable pull is advantageous, which is coupled to the slide 64 and whose deflection rollers 79, 80 - ( 79 can be arranged like 80 , return the cable) - are designed as knurled wheels at the respective ends. A pair of gearwheels 82 connected in a form-fitting manner is supported in the coupling elements 76 . This rolls on toothed rails 83 fixed to the housing and is thereby on the stub axles 84 by the longitudinal guides 85 , which, like the toothed rails, lie parallel to the Fiche plane in the glass plate frame 86 , in the rolling plane and thus, in the alternative, in the object width of the y coordinate which can be set in this way held. The glass plate 88 framed by 86 receives the fiche as a base and is advantageously covered with a diffusing screen 87 which presses the fiche flat against the glass pane 88 . In use, 86 with 87 is held in one hand, the monocular or binocular microscope, which can be unrolled like a trolley, is shifted in accordance with the y coordinate, the x coordinate is controlled by a motor or knurled drive. In the present case, the direction of observation is transverse to the fiche plane. If the light path shown in FIG. 15 were restricted and the binocular microscope was restricted in accordance with FIG. 17, this would lie parallel to the Fiche plane, image rotation being realized by rotating FIG. 16 or counter-rotating the binocular microscope. The above-mentioned trolley construction can have a sensible doubling of the toothed wheels 82 , their stub axles 84, via their guides in the housing, to prevent a tilting effect in connection with a sliding bearing-like contact of the microscope stand with the glass plate. "Floating lens principle" is possible, but because of the large object range: image range is not necessary.

FIG. 17 also shows DIN A6 or 5 suitable use of the principle FIG. 15 in a binocular hand-held application device for short-term use with a flattened, elastic Fiche take-up drum 136 , guided in the form of a housing drum 125 . With which existing fiche formats 137 nestled in 136 , friction-protected by 136 , engaging them with thumb in exemption 91 and other fingers in opposite exemption, turned in direct contact to 136/137 in the y-coordinate, can be irradiated. The x coordinate can be set according to FIG. 16. Binocular image rotation is made possible by tubes 93 rotatably inserted into the beam path. The advantage of the hand-held device according to the invention lies in the space-saving nestling of the fiche on the inside of the elastic (spreading disc) drum due to the internal tension of the fiche, its abutting edges 89 and the radius (outlet) counter-tensioning effect of the drum curvature. With this, extensive selection is avoided and the object width is always the same, as well as being easy to transport and robust. The housing 125 can be designed entirely or in the area of the sledge radiation in accordance with the lens and is connected to FIG. 15 in a form-fitting manner. Advantageously, the fiche is pushed diagonally with the fiche corner into the drum, which forcibly rolls it in and is finally pressed parallel to the housing edge by the palm of the hand into the final position. The deflection device in the microscope should advantageously be chosen so that the photo layer does not touch the drum! Fingerprints u. Ä. Normal wear and tear will be ./. traditional re-enlargement filtered away from the lens while maintaining sharpness. Obviously, the principle of elastic drum selection can also be implemented without the principle shown in FIG. 15 in accordance with those shown in FIGS. 27, 28.

Fig. 18 shows rotation prism radial selection, as in FIG. 19 and applied linear continuous selection by friction drive module in execution without microscope stand, as shown in Fig. 20-22 described. Here, according to Fig. 24 wide angle function, a compensation dispersion lens 94, or the glass sheet divided beam splitter according advantageous only in the central region mirror 95, cemented and bonded a mirror at the edge mirror according sanded, mirror 96 which in total a deflection prism figure proper beam path is realized 97th Around this rotating prism, rotor windings 98 are cast in a collector-enclosed manner, which rotate the magnetic field through housing-fixed sliding contacts in the motor area 99 with respect to the magnet or coil layering 100 on the housing 101 , and the prism about storage 102 in the housing 101 . Friction wheels 104 mounted on the housing engage on both sides of the stub axles of the motor 103 and pass on the movement, penetrating the housing slot, to the fiche surface 106 in an endlessly effective manner, supported by the fiche guide surface 105 connected to the housing. Each coordinate in the prism swivel area can be controlled by the interaction of the two motor movements, which can obviously be replaced directly by the knurled wheel design and movement. This selection principle can advantageously be added to the optical microscope tripods FIGS. 20-24 according to the invention, it being used in FIG. 24 which shows the purpose of the compensation lens construction in a wide-angle projection function. In particular, Fig. 24 shows the possibilities of combination selection linear Fig. 15 z. B. with the friction wheel selection shown in Fig. 18 when z. B. In addition to the friction gear, the linear principle of FIG. 15 is arranged according to the invention with a linear or motor gear shown in FIG. 17 according to the arrangement in FIG. 18b. So that z. B. also a DIN A6 fiche fully selectable. In the case of the selection only according to FIGS . 11, 13, with regard to the short linear principle design in FIG. 25, very small, light-weight and compact designs result.

Fig. 19 shows rotation prism radial selection and linear selection means limited carriage movement in module design without microscope stand Fig. 20-23. The rotating prism is traditionally shaped here, centered on the exit beam centering in a flat armature motor 107 that is traditionally designed according to the figure, and thus, rotating around bearing 108 , can couple the light path as in Fig. 20-25 via deflector 112 and together with the fiche-carrying carriage movement s each Activate coordinate in 106 . The carriage with its fiche or cassette Fig. 13 position fixations 109 a, b is moved over its longitudinal toothing or friction surface in the carriage guides via toothed or friction wheel 110 by drive gear or friction axle stub 111 . With a suitable optional slide design for fiche admission z. B. cassette-like according to FIG. 13, fiche-smooth selection is ensured with object-wide-securing, eyeglass frame-lens holding-down device 114 . Fig. 19 can be used as an alternative to Fig. 18 in the optical tripods according to the task.

Figs. 20-22 show kinking as well as rod-shaped organisable eyepiece movable microscope stand modules in schädelanschmiegender schematic representation of the light paths, diverters 6,8-order Lichtwegeinkoppler or diverter 112, lens 7 and the eyepiece 9 arrangement. If the tripod is stored in front of the forehead, above the eyes, the kink solution is necessary, in the case of the bridge of the bridge of the nose, in front of the eyes, or when used as a short-term hand-held device, the kink solution is possible, but also, as in Fig. 23, advantageous is shown, shaped as an ocular-only displaceable, advantageous. Obviously, the beam path with its deflectors and lenses, as shown in the form of the dotted line, can be provided in FIG. 25 like a skull to avoid bulky glasses, clips, tires, or to achieve rod-shaped structures. Immediately visible, the image offers 11 according to FIGS. 1, 3, 4 can be coupled directly, without selection modules, e.g. B. in the case of luminescent layer observation or manual fiche shift.

Fig. 20 shows the optical microscope stand module to FIGS. 15-19. It can be designed as an articulated tripod, as in FIG. 16 as an eyepiece-displaceable, according to traditional techniques. Via the deflector 112 , which can also be arranged together with the objective 112 b parallel to the tubes along the dotted line, the modules FIGS. 18, 19 are optically joined or the fiche image is irradiated manually without modules. The tripod thus assembled can now be inserted as a hand-held tripod as well as in a frame similar to glasses or glasses according to FIG. 22 for long-term use.

FIG. 21 corresponds to FIG. 20 with a change in the beam splitter deflection similar to 112 b to the advantage of simple articulated joint design and tubes which are more appealing to the design. This forces one more mirror surface per light path and, as in FIG. 126, and asymmetrical light path coupling, which can be used advantageously for FIG. 19.

Fig. 22 shows a traditional stereo microscope principle with very robust locking bearing and light structure strong possibility, which is fastened by way of example in nose close to the spectacle frame 114 113 a, b. If necessary, the eyepieces 9 can also stabilize the overall suspension by virtue of the bores in the correction glasses 2 , which is also possible in FIGS. 20, 21. In manual operation, the fiche 106 is pressed against the deflector 112 by the spectacle frame 114 which is shaped like a clamp. In cooperation with selection modules FIGS. 18, 19, the deflector 112 is to be shifted functionally in the direction of the objective 7 , or both are to be arranged in accordance with the task. To avoid confusion of depths, replace legs or opt. Axes according to Fig. 22b advantageous, the eyepiece shift only along the opt. Axes 113 together with deflector 8 is possible. In a fixed-eye design with large eyepiece diameters, eye relief groups, e.g. B. 58-61.5 and 61.5-64 , and 64.5-67 inexpensive stereomicroscopes are probably made without image reversal, but without disturbing depth swapping .

Fig. 23, 24, 25 show okularverschiebbare microscope for eye relief correction modules, Fig. 24, 25 having axes lying outside the eyepiece lenses. In FIG. 23, the eyepieces with deflector 8 are turned 180 °, in contrast to FIG. 21, in order to achieve a compact tripod design, so that the lens 7 is positioned so that the flat armature motor areas do not touch the eyepiece chamber. With which wide-angle eyepieces of large diameter can be used very advantageously. With a side bayonet lock attached to the energy and remote control handle, this principle is available as a rod-shaped hand attachment and with the same bayonet locks attached to glasses, as a permanently portable one.

Fig. 24, Fig 25 show mutandis. 5 especially thin board shape suitable only displaceable eyepiece microscope tripods with lenses at any time, as explained in Fig. 4 can be outsourced light intensity maintaining their shape outside the visual field. These designs enable long image widths and displacement of the selection and / or picture tube tripods outside the field of view, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 5. In the case of 3D imaging with two picture tubes, the beam path of each picture tube eyepiece arrangement is obviously to be deflected symmetrically independently of the other, whereby the beam splitter 6 in FIG. 4 can be symmetrically shaped as a full mirror acting on both sides if longer light paths are required.

Fig. 24 shows a wide-angle microscope stand suitable for up to DIN A6 microfiche, with optional Fig. 18 according to the motor-driven selection principle, it can also, as shown in Fig. 18b or 26: linearly selectively, also be used for picture tube viewing without wide-angle eyepiece switching. The latter is advantageously implemented by merely inserting or resetting the auxiliary lens with a suitable slide 115 . If the tripod is used contrary to Fig. 11-14 for A6 fiche, the holding down of the spectacle frame 114, acting with the lens, possibly equipped with a light source, presses the fiche 106 against the housing-fixed support with a light passage hole in the fiche-guide-free module Fig. 18, which is probably the reason Coordinate line assigned to the friction wheel drive without restrictions, but the others can be controlled with limited rotation prism. This peculiarity complements the manual rough control z. B. with DIN A6 fiche use. This ensures the required rest when reading with the necessary delivery steps. . For Figure 3-5, 14, 15 of the sheet 7 and 115 can accordingly the parts lying in the object distance as a temple, or connected in parallel to the bracket 114, - whereby this principle are independent of the moments of the skull adjustment - are designed schläfenanschmiegend . It is also obvious that a deflector can be provided between the eyepieces 9 and the eyes according to FIG. 2, so that the tripod can be turned against the forehead from the field of view. There, the selection module, the picture tubes in any desired z. B. helmet, clasps, visor cap layer can be provided. This also applies to FIG. 25, which shows a microscope principle that is flat-board-compatible and only displaceable according to FIG. 5 with x, y linear selection and motor-driven lens focus adjustment in the field of view. Obviously, according to the invention, the drives can be built into FIGS . 2, 4, 20-26 and also laid outside the field of view, guided by cables or flexible cables into the tripod, or in the case of luminescent layer observation FIGS . 2-14, the selection parts are completely eliminated. A large-area nose support that does not interfere with the visual field is advantageously provided. This tripod is also suitable for short-term manual application. The flat armature motor 107 moves the flexible extension 116 of the Fiche slide 109 a, b via the friction wheel 110 , the slide guide prevents its deformation in the slide area, which rests on the housing shape shown in a stop position, remains in the housing by stop-controlled polarity reversal of the motor, and in the others also remain in the housing due to the motor being reversed and reversed, and can therefore only be deformed by force against manual operation, due to guidance and frictional forces. The drive for principle Fig. 15 is advantageously provided here as a linear motor. A flat armature motor 117 with an eccentric shaft end 188 moves the lens 7, which is located in a suitable guide 120 , via the deflection movement of the lever 119 .

Fig. 26 shows the principle of Fig. 15 in the temple position of any length ./. Fig. 25, where this principle is presented in brief, lies in the visual field. Here, the microscope Fig. 25, 16, 21, 24 was left in the field of view, only the object with the principle of Fig. 15 was shifted to the temple side. Any fiche formats can be read. For image rotation, a longitudinal prismatic bar 121 in the optical path 67 a, b are placed. What is important for the image projection position fixation is the skull-width independent eyeglass temple 122 - mounting of the linear selection module Fig. 18b, 26 z. B. by cohesive connection of the support bracket 123 with the tubes 124th the bridge of the nose contact moments can thus be captured by the contact surface while maintaining intermediate images. By addition of a prismatic rod 121 along Fig. 15 may be a 90 ° image rotation can be realized which can also be placed in the housing 65 of Fig. 15, or can be placed as a small, additional deflector before the deflector 68 and carried.

Fig. 27 shows processed image rotating capable of a dust and water proof telescope-like appearing monocular Handanlagerät, also known as DIN A6 microfiche in manual, radial and linear selection. Advantageously, this device, as well as FIGS. 29, 30, in a monocular version, is laterally supported on the nose and oriented in the direction of the bridge of the nose and is not held free in front of the condensation-forming eye, not covering the field of view. With the cladding tube 125 , a tube tube 126 is integrally joined on all sides to accommodate the optical components of the microscope. Rotatable on this are two nested and rotatable selection tubes 127, 128 , the grooves 129, 130 of which are penetrated by the driver 131 , which is fixed to the lens and Fiche centering ring 132 . Both tubes are each closed with knurls 133, 134 , which can only be turned and blocked in the figure, in the opposite, tangentially arranged handling openings 135 a, b, which break through the cladding tube 125 : if both knurls are rotated, 131, 130 the in Cladding tube 125 mounted drum 136 , and thus the fiche 137 rolled into the drum walls is rotated = radial selection. If the knurl rotated in 135 a of the Steilgewindenut pipe with groove 129 and blocks the other knurled in opposite handling breakthrough 135, then the catch 131, and thus the drum 136 with Fiche is shifted 137 coaxially through the Steilnutschräge 129 = linear selection. If the dust and cladding tube tube tube centering cap 138 is removed, the drum and fiche centering cap 139 can be removed, the fiche 137 can be removed and a new one can be inserted diagonally according to FIG. 17. This is caused by the conically shaped centering ring 132 and the equally, but advantageously resiliently shaped centering and dust protection cap 139 in the drum. Focusing is done by turning the eyepiece 9 . Artificial light supply is advantageously possible via beam splitter-reflected or direct incandescent lamp or light-emitting diode light via the matt window entrance window 140 . However, the incandescent light rays can also be objectively dimmed from the tube tube and directed through the fiche-drum penetrating against the half-mirrored matt window 140 , and can now also be reflected by the mirror like a translucent light against the fiche in addition to the semi-penetrating, natural light. This method can be used analogously for all Fiche microscopes according to the invention, because adequate lighting can be achieved by the light of a light-emitting diode. The device works particularly robustly, inexpensively and directly adjusts the image without selection tubes 127, 128 , if in its place two opposing cladding tube openings of any size are provided, which expose the drum for direct finger operation. With which the picture is selected by rotating / pushing and keeps this picture set when the device is not in use, but not as vibration-proof as with knurled control, but better than with the short device version, where cladding and tube tubes 125, 126 shortened to dust cap 139 without Enclosure openings and without knurling operation, as shown in Fig. 28, do not protect the drum when the device is being stored. The image rotation is realized by rotating the cladding tube, with which the fiche image, for. B. with the site and an insertable in the window 140 , rotatable grid "area measuring plan" matched, not only as an oriented protractor and rangefinder, but can also be used as a compass and compass replacement. This property of converting micro images in the direct operative area as weather-resistant map replacements also applies to FIG. 28, in particular 29 .

Fig. 28, Fig. 27 in binocular and short tube design without Rändelselektion. The image rotation is realized by rotating the Pentagon deflector 141 on the rotary cap 142 in the tube tube 126 or the microscope rotatably mounted in the tube tube, as shown by 138 . In the first case, the diffuser window must be replaced by a diffuser window placed in a ring around the envelope tube radius or an envelope tube that acts on the lens. This device is easier to read than Fig. 27, but not so insensitive and inexpensive to manufacture. The lack of non-distracting image reversal saves reflection loss.

Fig. 29 is a monocular microscope for joystick-like selection shows small microfilm formats, special direct-operational capability, especially for the in Fig. 11, shown. 13 Obviously, the binocular principle can be applied in accordance with the microscopes according to the invention, or FIG. 29 can be used as a computer-only reading device with connected image display, as shown in FIGS . 1, 3, 4, 5 by way of example. The fiche are pushed between the lens 143 , the compensation lens 144 into the suitably shaped slot 145 , the other fiches are clamped in the bracket holder 146 if necessary, and the transmitted light image by suitable pressing of the stick tube 147 over the spherical bearing 148, 149 neck-like stop cranking of the housing 150 and Form-fitting connection 148 with microscope tube 151 selected. An advantageously attached zoom lens 152 , which can also be suitably assigned to a CCD sensor 5 via beam splitter, or directly, or swivel-in 153 , is brought to a function according to the task by rotating the stick tube by means of a flexible shaft 154 . This device is also dust and water protected, robust and easy to use. In particular, its wide-angle function can be easily implemented, as can the CCD reading function in computers without mirror losses. Obviously, reticles can be attached to 143, 144, 152 and make the device capable of operating directly, as described in FIG. 27.

Fig. 30 shows a DIN A6-Fiche, advantageously chip Fiche Fig. 11, 13 compatible, short-hand applicator in monocular clip design. The interrupted microscope stand 157 , eyepiece 9 , objective 7 , deflector 112 with a cylindrical tube end 155 is connected to a clip-shaped hold-down 156 and thus enables direct selection by intermediate displacement 157: 156 of a traditional fiche or Fig. 11-14 by displacement in any direction . For Fig. 11, 13 intended use is engage with a cylindrical detent 159 advantageously this clip in a cassette according to figure 158th The fiche located in the cassette 160 - the energy supply can also be provided there - or in a cassette 162 according to FIG. Fig. 11, 13 are in the guide 161 a, b and slid into the clip, whereby 156 hinge formed housing clip around the. 155: 159 rotationally with oa finger delivery of the cassette 162 as shown in FIG 13, or delivery of the Figure 11. appropriate fiche, each fiche coordinate can be selected. Immediately visible, the cylindrical joint can also be arranged next to both eyepieces in a binocular version. The use of FIGS. 12, 14 is also expedient due to the obvious adaptation of the mutual guide elements.

Explanation of terms:

Field of vision:
The thing or image-side limitation of the radiation space of an optical instrument (instrument field of view) at the thing or image location, which is limited by the field diaphragm directly or indirectly by its image generated by the optical system (image circle). The radiation space S generated by technical structures analog or digital and directed is measurable, otherwise similar to that
Facial field:
Sehdingfeld, Sehfeld. The entirety of everything that can be perceived by the eye when the eye is kept still, ie when a point is fixed unchanged. Due to its subjective constitutional characteristics, a standard size of G. cannot be specified.
Systematic heuristics (according to Müller):
System, heuristic - set of rules and aids aimed at organizing a certain class of editors who are adequately educated and constantly learning to optimize: Müller, J., Systematic Heuristics for Engineers. Technical-scientific treatise of the Central Institute for Welding Technology of the GDR Halle / Saale No. 59 (printed as a manuscript) 1969. This treatise is based on Müller's: Operations and methods of problem-solving thinking in constructive technical development work - a methodological study. Habilitation Leipzig 1966 (title 831), which builds on the broadest empirical survey of externally evaluated problem-solving processes that has ever taken place. Dörner tried to systematize the internal processes. The practical impracticability of the 200-page regulations, tools and the innumerable assigned solutions in the memory, proved itself as a method / theory despite the sensible investment, also as a result of the now disclosed GDR economic inability to compete. The feasibility of the above method with the method according to the invention is immediately apparent only in the then possible, according to the invention, shown microfilm and Zeiss optics implementation levels. This also includes the fundamental possibilities that the method according to the invention can use with recurrent methods, knowledge, solutions, newly thought out and compared with the latest. Just think of the few CD-ROM discs on which all patent specifications as part of the heuristic memory are now immediately at hand as solutions z. B. for Koller's system of physical effects in processing the problem-solving steps ./. Access delays of several days, subsequent demotivations, which brought down the heuristic mentioned above.
Koller, R .:
A path to construction methodology, Construction 23 (1971) Issue 10 in particular p. 390-400 Table 1. Systematics of the physical effects ordered according to physical quantities with a description of the physical effects
Dörner, D .:
The cognitive organization in problem solving. Huber, Bern 1974
Fischer, J .:
"The development of an algorithmic procedure for solving technical problems ..." Pädagogische Hochschule Berlin, 1977, Problem Solving Procedure, pp. 51-55 with diagram on p. 67. In this work an attempt is made to map Müller's external organization to Dörner's internal organization according to the works of Leontjews, Piagets, Ballauf-Schallers on the practical work z. B. Kollers, to refer and apply for evaluation.
Ballauf-Schaller:
A history of education. Volumes 1-3; Verlag Karl Alber, Freiburg Munich, 1973
Piaget, J .:
The formation of the concept of time in children. Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 77, Zurich 1974
Dörner, D .:
The cognitive organization in problem solving, Huber, Bern 1974
Leontiev, AN:
Problem of the development of the psychic. Athenaeum Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 1966

Claims (26)

1. A method for the addition of visual field projections into the visual field projections inside and outside the focal position of the ocular apparatus and discrimination thereof, characterized in that preferably a method user is provided with artificially generated light cone-carried information which is coupled into the method according to the invention on suitable information carriers. so that from the close proximity of the eye apparatus guided by the skull, and discreetly, or continuously during the everyday action processes, the added and changed information is contrasted equally with the everyday processes, especially in the interactive (radio) telecommunication process, the field of vision possibly through the anti-glare layer ( 4 ) and beam splitter mirrored layer ( 6 ), which is curved in Fig. 1, flat in Fig. 2, enters the pupil simultaneously with the generated by the projectors according to the invention ten fields of view, which can also be linked to the real-time world via the interactive (radio) telecommunication signals, or in FIG. 1 also via CCD image recording ( 5 ) due to traditional image processing, also hawk-like or frog-eye-like in shape or motion , either directly by lashing the projection-carrying structures Fig. 1a, b with Fig. 6-9, and structures Fig. 3-5, 14-17, 20-30 and, or indirectly by deflecting the projectors generated from any outside located near the lashes Fields of view are projected onto the retina via ( 6 ), so that when accommodating the distance the focus is on the light image, the thing image of the field of view with almost the same coherence field pressure can be assigned the same perception parameters, or in the case of accommodation the proximity to the projected light image due to different Coherence and perceptual parameters can be separated and processed alternately and d abei keeps the information of the separately, not deliberately processed image impression accessible to the perceptual apparatus according to the invention as an always influencing image effect and advantageously both the "real-time" field of view changed according to the invention and, or the field of view in protocol form on suitably carried image storage devices, e.g. B. the traditional CAM-Corder video recording or traditional wireless transmission can be saved. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnification systems according to the invention in Fig. 4, 15, 20-25 in their optical axes with beam splitters ( 6 ) and ( 13 ) so divided and by deflectors ( 8, 12 and 68, 69th , 95, 96, 112, 121 ) are deflected so that they are binocular and skull-conforming, with no eyepiece of the tube elements, with eyepieces arranged transversely to the tube plane, as is customarily designed with short prism telescopes and complete on one side of the skull, or without an objective ( 7 ), can also be redirected across the tube by means of suitable arranged deflectors so that the objects close to the skull are not integrated into the microscopes via deflectors ( 112 ) so that the individual tubes are approximately pen-sized or extremely flat to avoid large shadows in the visual field can. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that traditional magnifying glass or the microscope systems according to the invention in Fig. 1, 2, 5, 14-17, 20-30 as an object excellent several or a monochrome miniature fluorescent screen, microfilm image, microprint image, color screen ( 11 ) and, or light guide screen ( 49 ), and, or luminescent layers, which are optically excited by the projectors Fig. 6-9, and, or these images ( 11 ) for 3D observation or frog eye projection separately for each eye, such images ( 11 ) integrate into the magnifying glass or microscope systems according to the invention. 4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the inventive and traditional magnification systems in the line of sight are retained and designed in height while maintaining the image circle width in such a way that, in cooperation with geometrically determined, or other internal tube anti-reflective treatment, the task-related field of view in the Projected eye ( 1 ) and the contours of the tripod Fig. 5 are invisible in the visual field. 5. The method according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that by means of monochrome miniature "Brunswick tubes", such as are used as an example in CAM-Corder technology as a viewfinder system, by simply changing the entire surface coating coating in each basic color image associated luminous layer such as it is necessary for the red, green, blue color radiation, which is advantageously realized as a microscope object by adding these tube image offers ( 11 ) to a common color or overlay image by means of deflection ( 8 ) and beam splitter. Deflection ( 6 ) or fan-like centering of several fluorescent screen images to form a common mixed color image as an intermediate image ( 10 ) or on the retina ( 1 ) or beam splitter ( 6 ) in FIG. 2 or 1 by using, for example, traditional, uniform single screen coating and coding. B. according to PAL, with traditional focal point-like focusing of the individual electron beams, each beam now does not insert its overall picture to be recorded into that of the other, as before, but by splitting the traditional three-beam single lamp tube with its parceled luminescent layer into three independently controlled or also jointly controlled tubes with a uniform luminescent layer assigned to each electric beam, and so color images in miniature dimensions of the highest brilliance, luminosity can be realized without loss of resolution, and at the same time cost-intensive, traditional mask and luminescent layer application, control precision are eliminated. 6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that for the demands more geometrically precise Superimposing each fluorescent screen geometrically extremely precise el. Feedback conductor at the beginning / end of the line and start / end of the column are applied using traditional adjustment, e.g. B. servo, Approximation control allows the respective overall images to be compared with one another even during the Operation taking into account the temperature, electrical voltage and manufacturing fluctuations el. voltage and magnetic field changes even during use. 7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the field of view generation electromechanically by the electromagnetically caused rotary movement of a matrix-mounted, spiral-like twisted facet mirror ( 14 ) with the matrices ( 15 a, b) as a rotor of an electric motor in the bearing ( 18 ) is moved in the housing ( 17 ) by the stator windings ( 16 a, b), is realized in such a way that the light beam organization and deflection known from laser printers is directed towards the reflection point ( 21 ), is organized and, accordingly, the deflection Realized in one plane, however, is now also deflected into the second plane by the twisting of the rotating mirror with the resulting different mirror position, whereby in the case of the organization of several light beams, each light beam is directed to the reflection point ( 21 ), which also includes several superimposed spiral facet mirror ( 14 ) can be worn, is directed so that adj arte, non-overlapping fields of view, as well as projected into each other, are advantageously achieved in daughter matrix production extremely precisely and inexpensively by shifting the manufacturing-related transverse deflection manufacturing tolerances into the internal tension structures with the resulting change in shape while maintaining the required mirror surface geometry and position Projection-bearing mirror support material, supported by relief cuts on the facet edges and the shifting of extremely precise and costly single mirror and die production in composite technology, mass production results that can be produced per finishing process, with which the extremely flat design of the mirror rotor, by layering the mirror disks and the thus prevented polishing radii on the individual mirror edges and plane parallelism of the mirrors as well as matrices as a whole and precise mirror rotation and the required field of view Projection repetition accuracy is enabled and thus, like the projection principles Fig. 7-9, can be used for the function of an overall image printer, in the case of light beam deflection in only one plane, a pixel line printer or photo-layer exposure device for producing microfilm-like small prints, incident light and transmitted light images . 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the deflection by spirally shaped coils in Fig. 7 49-52 within a lid-closed vacuum space, the one unevenly spring-like spiral-shaped, clamped at one end and manufactured as a coil ( 30 ) deflection mirror ( 53 ) in Fig. 2nd Deflect planes or a plane by electromagnetic field forces, the coil voltage change logic and arrangement corresponding to that of Braun tubes, if the non-electric field-changing mirror support coil ( 30 ) is substituted as a 180 ° deflected electron beam, all coils in the housing ( 29 ) with their externally accessible + and - contact pins, which are accessible for contact conductors and adjustment, during or after the solidification state by re-heating-solidification are adjusted cohesively in relation to the rigid coils ( 24-27 ), which are connected to the housing with their housing-facing sides, thus creating the screw-like, geometrically determined vacuum oscillation chamber form for the mirror support coil ( 30 ), which twists due to the transverse deflection, which means that the high-frequency-related torsional-shear vibrational forces from a main line load in the one-end clamping of the deflecting mirror support ( 30 ) to the +, - contacts cast into the housing ( 29 ) into a surface load of the Mirror support spiral ( 30 ) are divided similarly to a restless spring, which, with the required deflection angle and high frequency and service life, converts the external friction of a bearing that was previously required with a degree of freedom and corresponding wear into internal, frictional losses such as fatigue and heat and via surface distribution of moments and Heat dissipation can be conducted into the housing via the contact bolts. 9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the deflecting movement of the deflecting mirror ( 36 ) and the associated rotational shear moment displacement in an unevenly spring-like clamped, oscillating spiral spring leaf mirror ( 59 ), which at one end at a length changing by electrostriction bearing ( 60 ), and is attached to the other on the housing, in order to achieve the deflection movement of the mirror ( 59 ) described in FIG. 7 in one plane, and / or by additional coil construction with associated stator coils in the housing, the deflection in the second plane according to FIG. 7 to generate, or if two mirrors ( 39 ) and bearings ( 60 ) are possible, then the deflection in the 2nd level is to be generated by transverse positioning of the mirror spiral ( 39 ) to the 1st spiral, so that the deflected light beam out of arrangement ( 1 ) coming again is diverted transversely to the 1st level. 10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the necessary deflection movement of a deflecting mirror ( 43 ) and the associated rotational shear moment displacement instead of in a mirror support spiral ( 30 ) or ( 35 ), in a spiral buffer spring, or only spiral spring-like, or compression spring spiral-shaped el . Strict rod mirror carrier ( 40 ), and in the case of the deflection movement in the second level in the el. Strict rod ( 42 ), whereby the change in length of the electrostriction materials ( 40 ) and ( 42 ), which is bimetallic with a shape-retaining carrier material ( 41 ) are also connected at the free end to a deflecting mirror ( 43 ) at the free end by twisting and curvature angle, which enables a space-saving displacement of the length of material required for the deflecting movement "in a wrap-like manner". 11. The method according to claim 9 and 10, characterized in that the two el. Striction rods are mutually interconnected at their free end positively connected, the one is reversed the other so charged with el. Tension that the one stretches to the same extent how the other is shortened, with which a positionally stable rod clamped on both sides in the manner of a piano string carries the mirror deflection, one or both mirror support spirals ( 35 ) being omitted and the mirror ( 36 ) in FIG. 8 or mirror ( 43 ) in FIG. 9 applied in a suitable position directly to the previously freely movable el.striction rod end, its deflecting function takes over in particular when the entire rod additionally acts as an el.coil in a housing-mounted, appropriately interchangeable reverse coil, the deflection movement in the 2nd level or instead the transverse principle this claim takes on this function. 12. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the light beam projection by means of electron beams in Braun tubes on luminescent layers, electron beam replacement by means of a coil-coated light guide ( 44 ) is realized, the deformation of the light guide clamped at one end in the housing ( 46 ) by housing-fixed and suitably el Deflection coils ( 47 a, b) is realized, the deflected light guide exit beam being directed onto a corresponding luminous layer ( 49 ) instead of a compensation lens only surface ( 50 ) only as a result of high afterglow duration and, or light amplification requirements. 13. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the memory, tools and regulations of the systematic heuristic as didactically reduced according to the respective popular educational and motivational level, z. B. Preschool, school classes, study, professional, recreational level in accordance with information packs not larger than a daily newspaper, patent specification, solution catalog, city map, as miniature print, image transmission, image transmission medium on stamp-sized chips Fig. 11, fiche and fiche books Fig . 13, writing utensil shaped facets rods Fig. 12, patronengurtähnlich attached fiche or facets bar groups, or tape similar flexible winding tapes Fig. 14 are applied, so that their contours and materials both Druckpapierersatz-, control, use, transport and playfulness-satisfactory Functions accordingly structured comics, e.g. B. Children's daily newspapers, interesting crime, adventure, action, fiction, research film content can be produced. 14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that the chip fiche according to the invention Fig. 11, fiche rods Fig. 12 or traditional fiche according to the information preselections, information packages and their groups put in transparent bags and connected to one another in book form ( 58 ) or cartridge belt-like manner are and also in hard cassettes Fig. 13, 30a, joined and designed according to the invention for storage, transport and selection. 15. The method according to claim 3 and 4, characterized in that the microscope systems in the case of microfilm evaluation for their xy coordinate selection, the selection modules Fig. 15, 18, 19, 30 in further selection modules Fig. 16, 17 microscope principle-selectable in the microscope principle Fig . 4, 5, are inserted 30b 20-25, so that the demands on the position of the microfiche storage before, may be met along the side or over the field of view. 16. The method according to claim 3, 4, characterized in that in particular the traditional microfiche formats to reduce their large space and to increase the transport and usability by rolling together according to the invention within an elastic flat or elastic, also dimensionally stable round drum ( 136 ) in Fig. 17, 27, 28 is made possible, the coordinate selection being effected manually by moving and rotating the drums within the drum-guiding housing ( 125 ), or in the case of the round drum on the drum-guiding tube tube ( 126 ), without changing the object width , even if the light is irradiated in the opposite direction and is further processed from outside magnifying glass or microscope systems, so that these, suitably mounted on the drums, ensure their rotation and displacement relative to the optical systems and thus also the selection. 17. The method according to claim 3 and 4, characterized in that the organized in x and y coordinate lines or columns microfilm information by a linearly selecting focusing principle along a coordinate line or column without moving the microfiche in this line or column while maintaining the object and image widths is realized in such a way that the blasted objects which lie in a plane to one another and parallel to the direction of movement of the slide ( 64 ) mounted in the housing ( 65 ) or slide ( 66 ) and from ( 67 a to 67 b) to Above plane and transmitted-light or incident-light illuminated by the deflector ( 68 a to b) via 180 ° deflector ( 69 a, b) objective ( 7 ) and eyepiece arrangement ( 9 ), or the binocular microscope according to the invention in 1 , the deflector ( 69 a, b) positively driven by the carriage ( 64 ) and loosening-pulley-acting, cable-returning gear ( 70, 71 a, b), the gl In conjunction with the coupling of the carriage ( 64 ) movement ( 68 a to b) to the pulley rope ( 70 ) closed via deflection rollers ( 71 a, b), the widths that are calibrated guarantee the coupling ( 72 ) and coupling ( 73 ) that hold the rope to the housing ( 65 ), so that it also binds to the lens and eyepiece or the microscope system, since the cable slide ( 66 ) is positively connected to a 180 ° deflector ( 69 a, b) and is also movably mounted in the guide ( 74 ) as Carriage ( 66 ), with which the entire system can be irradiated into the optical systems according to the invention and their selection systems that can be coupled in, that, like 16-18, 26, can be inserted, and the other coordinate line or column through the drum rotation according to the invention, rotation prism rotation, Fiche carriage movement, linear friction wheel drives Fig. 18, 25, or manual Fiche displacement also additionally Fig. 24, 26, is selected according to the required selection position perpendicular to the line of sight Fig. 16, 17, 27, 28, along Fig. 15, 22, laterally Fig. 24-26 or above the field of view Fig. 20, 21 in the case of eyepieces deflected perpendicular to the lines of sight by beam splitter ( 6 ) in Fig. 2nd . 18. The method according to claim 16 and 17, characterized in that to shorten and complete the devices Fig. 17, 27, 28, the suitably designed linear selection principle in claim 17 is added to the devices, the linear selection via motor ( 77 ), cable pull ( 78 ) with clutch ( 81 ) engaging in selection carriage ( 64 ) and driven deflection rollers ( 79 and 80 ), but can also be driven manually by means of the knurled rollers ( 79, 80 ) according to the invention and thus a large-scale relative movement of the fiche-receiving drums ( 136 ) is avoided. 19. The method according to claim 14 and 17, characterized in that the fiche rod with the linear selection model in the inventive adaptation of the joining surfaces ( 55 ) and tube ( 157 ) is connected so that writing utensil-clip-like this overall system and transported immediately into the visual field can be added. 20. The method according to claim 14 and 17, characterized in that the microfilm cassette Fig. 14 can be joined according to the invention by means of a suitably adapted joining surface ( 63 ) both in the linear selection module and in a correspondingly adapted manner with the tubes ( 126 and 157 ). 21. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that the linear selection described in claim 17 is supplemented by the manual parallel displacement of the selection module, supported according to the invention, like a trolley, to the other coordinate line or column, without doing so on a glass plate ( 86 ) in FIG. 16 to move overlying fiche, whereby the microscope modules according to the invention can be arranged perpendicular to the fiche plane, but also parallel to the fiche plane, monocularly, binocularly, also rotatably for the image rotation. 22. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that the x, y selection of the information of the microfiche Fig. 11 and 13 by ball joint suspension pivoting movement of the lens ( 152 ) in ( 149: 148 ) in Fig. 30 enables without fiche movement is pressed by pressing the stick tube ( 147 ) connected to the tube and lens ( 9 ) in cooperation with the suitably curved compensation lens, on which the fiche to be selected Fig. 13, the fiche chip Fig. 11 are pressed by a diffuser ( 143 ), whereby the enlargement of the objective ( 152 ), which is advantageously designed as a zoom, can be realized by the flexible shaft ( 154 ) which moves the knurl, but also by torque transmission of the rotation of the stick tube. 23. The method according to claim 14 and 22, characterized in that a clip-shaped tube ( 157 ) with cohesively connected hold-down device ( 156 ) in Fig. 30 with its cylinder suspension ( 155 ) in its counter-bearing ( 159 ) snapped and so the one coordinate selection faster enables, and other coordinate selection by the longitudinal movement of the microfilm carrier Fig. 11-14 in the suitably shaped guides ( 161 ) is carried out, such as by slide ( 162 ), which is manually pushed between the deflector ( 112 ) and clip ( 157 ) , can be seen. 24. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that the tube ( 157 ) with hold-down ( 156 ) in Fig. 30b alone as a writing utensil clip and immediately by interposing a microfiche of any size by manually moving the fiche in this clip, the so selectable Lets watch picture. 25. The method according to claim 22 to 24, characterized in that a CCD ( 5 ) in a suitable bearing ( 153 ), or beam splitter deflection, which can also be located in the tube ( 157 ), is added to the lens so that the so on the CCD ( 5 ) selected-projected fiche image can traditionally be directed to suitably portable data, image processing and their recording devices. 26. The method according to claim 25, characterized in that the selected-projected fiche image can also be a miniature print image, incident light image, fluorescent layer image ( 11 ) and the CCD ( 5 ) can be inserted at a suitable point in all magnification systems according to the invention.