DE4413817A1 - Sealing-integrity measuring system for line entrances through sealing structures of ships, vehicles and buildings - Google Patents
Sealing-integrity measuring system for line entrances through sealing structures of ships, vehicles and buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4413817A1 DE4413817A1 DE19944413817 DE4413817A DE4413817A1 DE 4413817 A1 DE4413817 A1 DE 4413817A1 DE 19944413817 DE19944413817 DE 19944413817 DE 4413817 A DE4413817 A DE 4413817A DE 4413817 A1 DE4413817 A1 DE 4413817A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- measuring device
- sensor plate
- leakage measuring
- integrated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
- F16L5/04—Sealing to form a firebreak device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L5/00—Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
- F16L5/02—Sealing
- F16L5/14—Sealing for double-walled or multi-channel pipes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/16—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
- G01M3/165—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means by means of cables or similar elongated devices, e.g. tapes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
- G01M3/2807—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
- G01M3/2853—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipe joints or seals
- G01M3/2861—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipe joints or seals for pipe sections by testing its exterior surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/22—Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dichtigkeitsmeßvorrichtung für Leitungsdurchführungen durch absperrende Bauteile von Schiffen, Fahrzeugen und Bauwerken, wie z. B. ein Schott, eine Brandmauer, eine Geschoßdecke oder dergl. unter Verwendung eines modularen Sicherheitssystems, wie z. B. des Systems "Brattberg". Dieses modulare Sicher heitssystem ist seit mehr als 30 Jahren bekannt und sichert durch Bauteilöffnungen geführte Rohrleitungen, Kabel, Hydraulik- und Pneumatikschläuche, Analyse leitungen usw. mit einer multifunktionalen Schutz wirkung. Dieses System hat sich besonders bewährt gegen drückendes Wasser, Gas, Explosionen, Schock und Feuer. Die Anmelderin ihrerseits hat vor etwa 5 Jahren ein modifiziertes eigenes modulares Sicherheitssystem ent wickelt, das auf den vorliegenden Erkenntnissen aufbaut.The invention relates to a leak measuring device for cable bushings through shut-off components of ships, vehicles and structures, such as B. a Schott, a firewall, a floor ceiling or the like. using a modular security system such as e.g. B. the "Brattberg" system. This modular security system has been known for more than 30 years secures pipelines through component openings, Cables, hydraulic and pneumatic hoses, analysis lines etc. with a multifunctional protection effect. This system has proven particularly effective against oppressive water, gas, explosions, shock and fire. For its part, the applicant filed about 5 years ago modified own modular security system ent that builds on existing knowledge.
Bei dem Einsatz der modularen Sicherheitssysteme hat sich jedoch das Problem gezeigt, daß es außerordentlich schwierig ist, eine fertiggestellte modulare Leitungs durchführung auf Dichtigkeit zu überprüfen. Die einzelnen Module werden durch Preßvorrichtungen so stark gegenein ander gedrückt, daß sie sich nicht gegeneinander ver schieben können und daß sie sich mit ihren Außenwandungen abdichtend gegeneinander bzw. auf die Wandungen des sie umgebenden und halternden Rahmens pressen. Ob der Preß druck ausreichend groß ist, um eine vollständige Ab dichtung der Leitungsdurchführung sicherzustellen, konnte nicht oder nur mit außerordentlich großem apparativem Aufwand festgestellt werden.When using the modular security systems However, the problem showed that it was extraordinary is difficult to complete a modular line Check the bushing for leaks. The single ones Modules are so strongly against each other by pressing devices other pressed that they are not against each other can slide and that they are with their outer walls sealing against each other or on the walls of it press surrounding and holding frame. Whether the press pressure is large enough to make a complete ab ensure the seal of the cable duct, could not or only with extraordinarily large apparatus Effort can be determined.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, eine Dichtigkeitsmeßvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, deren Einsatz einfach, zuverlässig und preis wert ist und mit deren Hilfe die Leitungsdurchführung z. B. im Rahmen einer Bauabnahme auf ihre Dichtigkeit hin überprüft werden kann. The object of the present invention is therefore a Leakage measuring device of the type mentioned create, their use simple, reliable and price is worth and with the help of the cable duct e.g. B. as part of a building inspection for their tightness can be checked.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß mindestens planparallel zu einer Außenfläche eines Modules der Leitungsdurchführung eine druckelastische Sensorplatte angeordnet ist.This object is achieved in that at least plane-parallel to an outer surface of a Modules of cable entry a pressure elastic Sensor plate is arranged.
Diese Meßvorrichtung wird bei der Montage der Leitungs durchführung einfach in die Leitungsdurchführung mit eingelegt und wird beim abdichtenden Zusammenpressen von dem Druck, der auf das ihm zugewandte Modul ausgeübt wird, ebenfalls beaufschlagt. Da die Sensorplatte aus einem druckelastischen Material besteht, das seine elektrischen Kenngrößen abhängig vom Druck, der auf das Material ausgeübt wird, verändert, kann über ein ange schlossenes Auswertegerät, das die elektrischen Signale auf Anpreßdruck bzw. auf die Dichtigkeit gegen drückendes Wasser oder drückendes Gas umrechnet, die Dichtigkeit oder eine etwaige Undichtigkeit bzw. das Maß der Druck festigkeit der Leitungsdurchführung festgestellt werden. Dabei macht sich die Erfindung die Erkenntnis zunutze, daß die Druckdichtigkeit eines modularen Sicher heitssystems für die Durchführung von Leitungen durch absperrende Bauteile abhängig ist von dem Druck, der die einzelnen Module des Systems beaufschlagt.This measuring device is used when assembling the line simply lead into the cable duct with inserted and is in the sealing compression of the pressure exerted on the module facing it is also applied. Because the sensor plate a pressure elastic material, which is its electrical parameters depending on the pressure on the Material exercised, changed, can be viewed via a Closed evaluation device that receives the electrical signals on contact pressure or on the tightness against pressing Water or pressing gas converts the tightness or a possible leak or the amount of pressure strength of the cable entry can be determined. The invention makes itself known take advantage of the pressure tightness of a modular safe system for the implementation of cables shut-off components depends on the pressure that the individual modules of the system.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden ausführlichen Beschreibung sowie den beigefügten Zeichnungen, in denen eine bevorzugte Aus führungsform der Erfindung beispielsweise veranschaulicht ist.Further details of the invention emerge from the following detailed description and the attached drawings, in which a preferred Aus exemplary embodiment of the invention is.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:The drawings show:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Leitungs durchführung mit einem Rahmen, eingelegten Modulen und zwei eingebauten Sensorplatten, Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a line passage with a frame inserted modules and two built-in sensor plates,
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Sensor platte, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a plate-sensor,
Fig. 3 eine Schnittzeichnung durch einen Rahmen mit einer eingelegten Sensorplatte, deren linke Seite drucklos und deren rechte Seite mit Druck beaufschlagt ist und Fig. 3 is a sectional drawing through a frame with an inserted sensor plate, the left side is depressurized and the right side is pressurized and
Fig. 4 eine vollständig belegte Leitungsdurchführung mit eingelegter Sensorplatte und angeschlossenem Auswertegerät. Fig. 4 shows a completely occupied cable duct with an inserted sensor plate and connected evaluation device.
Eine Dichtigkeitsmeßvorrichtung besteht im wesentlichen aus mindestens einer Sensorplatte 1, die aus einem druckelastischen Material besteht, dessen elektrische Kenngrößen (Kapazität, Induktivität, Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand) abhängig von dem auf der Sensorplatte ruhenden Druck veränderlich sind und einem Auswertegerät 2, das über mindestens zwei Verbindungskabel 3, 4 mit zwei Anschlußfahnen 5, 6 mit der Sensorplatte 1 verbunden ist.A leak measuring device essentially consists of at least one sensor plate 1 , which consists of a pressure-elastic material, the electrical parameters (capacity, inductance, conductivity, resistance) are variable depending on the pressure resting on the sensor plate and an evaluation device 2 , which has at least two connecting cables 3 , 4 is connected to the sensor plate 1 with two connecting lugs 5 , 6 .
Das druckelastische Material der Sensorplatte 1 besteht aus einer Elastomerverbindung, das bei drucklosem Zustand bzw. bei Atmosphärendruck bestimmte elektrische Kenngrößen aufweist. Wenn der auf das Material ausgeübte Druck erhöht wird, verändert sich um einen materialspezifischen Wert die elektrischen Kenngrößen des Materials, so daß in Abhängigkeit von den ausgeübten Drücken jeweils unterschiedliche Meßwerte ermittelt werden können. Über geeignete Umrechnungsverfahren des Auswertegerätes 2 können diese in Aussagen über die Dichtigkeit in bezug auf denjenigen Druck, den möglicherweise Wasser oder Gas auf die Leitungsdurchführung ausüben können und diese gleichwohl dicht bleiben, umgerechnet werden. The pressure-elastic material of the sensor plate 1 consists of an elastomer compound, which has certain electrical parameters when unpressurized or at atmospheric pressure. If the pressure exerted on the material is increased, the electrical parameters of the material change by a material-specific value, so that different measured values can be determined depending on the pressures exerted. By means of suitable conversion methods of the evaluation device 2 , these can be converted into statements regarding the tightness in relation to the pressure that water or gas can possibly exert on the line bushing and which nevertheless remain tight.
Zur Dichtigkeitsmessung reicht es aus, eine einzelne Sensorplatte in eine Leitungsdurchführung einzubauen Die Sensorplatte deckt die ihr zugewandte Außenfläche 8 eines ihr benachbarten Modules 7 vollständig ab. Zweck mäßigerweise deckt die Sensorplatte eine ganze Lage von Modulen 7 an deren einander entsprechenden Außen flächen 8 ab, damit es nicht zu unterschiedlich starken Verformungen und Druckbeaufschlagungen der einzelnen Module 7 kommt. Es ist auch möglich, eine Sensorplatte zwischen zwei Lagen von Modulen 7 anzuordnen. Ferner kann die Sensorplatte auch zwischen einer Lage von Modulen 7 und dem die Leitungsdurchführung aufnehmenden Rahmen 9 angeordnet werden. Schließlich ist es möglich, auch mehrere Sensorplatten 1 in einer einzigen Leitungs durchführung anzuordnen.To measure tightness, it is sufficient to install a single sensor plate in a line bushing. The sensor plate completely covers the outer surface 8 of a module 7 that is adjacent to it. The sensor plate expediently covers an entire layer of modules 7 on their corresponding outer surfaces 8 , so that there are no different degrees of deformation and pressurization of the individual modules 7 . It is also possible to arrange a sensor plate between two layers of modules 7 . Furthermore, the sensor plate can also be arranged between a layer of modules 7 and the frame 9 receiving the line bushing. Finally, it is possible to arrange several sensor plates 1 in a single line leadthrough.
Jede Sensorplatte kann an jeder Seite der Leitungs durchführung je ein Paar von Anschlußfahnen 5, 6 aufweisen, um sicherzustellen, daß nach Fertigstellung der Leitungs durchführung und ihrer Abdichtung durch Druckbeauf schlagung die Meßwerte von beiden Seiten des absperrenden Bauteiles gemessen werden können.Each sensor plate can have a pair of connecting lugs 5 , 6 on each side of the line bushing to ensure that after completion of the line bushing and its sealing by pressurization, the measured values can be measured from both sides of the shut-off component.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944413817 DE4413817A1 (en) | 1994-04-20 | 1994-04-20 | Sealing-integrity measuring system for line entrances through sealing structures of ships, vehicles and buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944413817 DE4413817A1 (en) | 1994-04-20 | 1994-04-20 | Sealing-integrity measuring system for line entrances through sealing structures of ships, vehicles and buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4413817A1 true DE4413817A1 (en) | 1995-10-26 |
Family
ID=6516010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944413817 Withdrawn DE4413817A1 (en) | 1994-04-20 | 1994-04-20 | Sealing-integrity measuring system for line entrances through sealing structures of ships, vehicles and buildings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4413817A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20018651U1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2000-12-28 | Scheiter, Friedhelm, 58730 Fröndenberg | Roof penetration through a roof skin |
EP2030652A2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | Volker Rodenberg | Cable partition in modular design |
CN103867808A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | 上海宝钢化工有限公司 | Introduction system of cable with connector for positive pressure protective device |
WO2018208215A1 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-15 | Roxtec Ab | A monitoring system for cable, pipe or wire transits, and a transit guard unit for use therein |
SE2051158A1 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2021-12-07 | Roxtec Ab | A guard sensor device for use with a cable, pipe or wire transit, and a method of guarding a cable, pipe or wire transit |
EP3985816A1 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-20 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Protection sleeve |
-
1994
- 1994-04-20 DE DE19944413817 patent/DE4413817A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20018651U1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2000-12-28 | Scheiter, Friedhelm, 58730 Fröndenberg | Roof penetration through a roof skin |
DE10152058A1 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-07-25 | Scheiter Friedhelm | Lead-through in roof skin, especially for cables or pipes, has element with hood covering lead-through region and includes window-like mounting for insertion of cable or pipe retaining elements |
DE10152058C2 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-11-21 | Friedhelm Scheiter | Roof penetration through a roof skin |
EP2030652A2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | Volker Rodenberg | Cable partition in modular design |
EP2030652A3 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-02-27 | Volker Rodenberg | Cable partition in modular design |
CN103867808A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | 上海宝钢化工有限公司 | Introduction system of cable with connector for positive pressure protective device |
WO2018208215A1 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-15 | Roxtec Ab | A monitoring system for cable, pipe or wire transits, and a transit guard unit for use therein |
CN110612647A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2019-12-24 | 烙克赛克有限公司 | Monitoring system for cable, pipe or wire feedthrough and feedthrough protection unit for use therein |
US12098795B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2024-09-24 | Roxtec Ab | Monitoring system for cable, pipe or wire transits, and a transit guard unit for use therein |
SE2051158A1 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2021-12-07 | Roxtec Ab | A guard sensor device for use with a cable, pipe or wire transit, and a method of guarding a cable, pipe or wire transit |
SE544069C2 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2021-12-07 | Roxtec Ab | A guard sensor device for use with a cable, pipe or wire transit, and a method of guarding a cable, pipe or wire transit |
WO2022071843A1 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-07 | Roxtec Ab | A guard sensor device for use with a cable, pipe or wire transit, and a method of guarding a cable, pipe or wire transit |
EP3985816A1 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-20 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Protection sleeve |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |