DE4405421A1 - Refuse collection system with protection against manipulation of charge - Google Patents

Refuse collection system with protection against manipulation of charge

Info

Publication number
DE4405421A1
DE4405421A1 DE19944405421 DE4405421A DE4405421A1 DE 4405421 A1 DE4405421 A1 DE 4405421A1 DE 19944405421 DE19944405421 DE 19944405421 DE 4405421 A DE4405421 A DE 4405421A DE 4405421 A1 DE4405421 A1 DE 4405421A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
charge
information
collection system
evaluation unit
refuse collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19944405421
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Christian Seichter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19944405421 priority Critical patent/DE4405421A1/en
Publication of DE4405421A1 publication Critical patent/DE4405421A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/04—Billing or invoicing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2219/00—Indexing scheme relating to application aspects of data processing equipment or methods
    • G06F2219/10—Environmental application, e.g. waste reduction, pollution control, compliance with environmental legislation

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

A refuse collection system particularly for domestic purposes has a charge system that is related to use and assigns costs on a monthly or quarterly billing basis. The system uses refuse containers that have an identification coding, e.g. bar code or some other form, that is read by a camera or scanner fitted to the collection vehicle. The information is entered into an on board memory and is transmitted to a remote equipment item.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Abfallgebühren werden meist pauschal für das kommende Jahr auf alle Haushalte umgelegt. Dies ist ein Abrechnungssystem, das den Bürger nicht dazu erzieht den Müll zu vermeiden, denn er hat ja schon die gesamten Gebühren im voraus entrichtet. The waste fees are usually a flat rate for the coming year allocated to all households. This is a billing system that does not educate the citizen to avoid the garbage because he has already paid the entire fee in advance.  

Manche Landkreise versuchen ein gerechteres Verfahren, nach dem Verursacherprinzip, durchzuführen. Sie verwenden Banderolen oder Wertmarken etc., die der Kunde sich im voraus besorgen kann. Bei dieser Anwendung hört man öfters Klagen über Mißbrauch der Banderolen, Wertmarken. Sie werden abgerissen, falsch angebracht usw., außerdem müssen sie besorgt werden und die Abrechnung und Kontrolle ist aufwendig.Some counties try a fairer procedure, according to Polluter pays principle. They use banderoles or Tokens etc. that the customer can get in advance. At This application often hears complaints about abuse of the Banderoles, tokens. They are torn down, incorrectly attached etc., they also need to be worried and the billing and Control is complex.

Der Bürger ist nur zu schonendem Umgang mit dem Müll zu erzie­ hen, wenn er marktwirtschaftlich d. h., mit den tatsächlich anfallen­ den Kosten der Beseitigung seines Mülls zur Kasse gebeten werden kann.The citizen can only be trained to handle waste gently hen if it is market economy d. that is, with which actually arise the cost of disposal of his garbage will be asked to pay can.

Problemproblem

Der im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, daß ein Abrechnungssystem entwickelt wird, das mögli­ chen Manipulationen stand hält und das es ermöglicht ohne großen Aufwand, jedem Bürger, der das System in Anspruch nimmt, be­ quem, individuell und gerecht (quartalsweise oder sogar monatlich) die entsprechende Rechnung zu präsentieren.The invention specified in claim 1 is the problem based on the fact that a billing system is developed that poss withstands manipulations and that makes it possible without major Effort, every citizen who uses the system, be Quem, individual and fair (quarterly or even monthly) to present the corresponding invoice.

Lösungsolution

Dieses Problem wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmale, Codierung fest am Objekt, Lese- und Auswerteeinheit am Fahrzeug, evtl. direkte, kabellose Übertragung der Informationen zum Abrechnungssystem, gelöst.This problem is caused by those listed in claim 1 Features, coding fixed on the object, reading and evaluation unit on Vehicle, possibly direct, wireless transmission of the information to the accounting system.

Erreichte VorteileAchieved advantages

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß es ermöglicht Gebühren nach dem Verursacherprinzip abzurechnen. Diese Methode erzieht den Bürger zu einem bewußten Umgang mit dem Verpackungsmüll. Er muß für die von Ihm, zur Entsorgung, abgegebene Menge bezahlen.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular in that it enables polluter pays to settle. This method educates the citizen into a conscious one Dealing with packaging waste. For those of Him, he must Disposal, pay the quantity delivered.

Die Codierung der entsprechenden Abfallbehälter ist schwer zu manipulieren, d. h. Abreißen der Banderolen, Bereitstellen des Ab­ fallbehälters ohne Bezahlung, Austauschen der Gebührenmarken etc. ist nicht mehr möglich.The coding of the corresponding waste container is difficult to do manipulate, d. H. Tear off the banderoles, provide the Ab case without payment, exchange of fee stamps etc. is no longer possible.

Die Abrechnung der Gebühren wird stark vereinfacht. Dadurch wird ein kostenintensiver Verwaltungsaufwand minimiert, mit dem Vor­ teil, daß der Bürger nur für die tatsächlich in Anspruch genommene Leistung seine Gebühren entrichten muß. Es kann zu kleineren Ab­ rechnungszyklen übergegangen werde (Psychischer Effekt: Beloh­ nung für ein positives Umweltbewußtsein). The billing of fees is greatly simplified. This will minimizes costly administrative overhead with the pre part that the citizen only for the actually used Performance must pay its fees. There may be smaller ab calculation cycles (psychological effect: Beloh positive environmental awareness).  

Weitere Ausgestaltung der ErfindungFurther embodiment of the invention

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist im Patentanspruch 2 angegeben.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is in the claim 2 specified.

Die Weiterbildung nach Patentanspruch 2 ermöglicht es, die Daten direkt über drahtlose Kopplung (Funk), vom Fahrzeug zum Abrech­ nungscomputer zu senden. Diese Erfassung könnte sowohl direkt "online", also jede einzelne Information, als auch in bestimmten Zeitabständen, durch Übermittlung eines Speichers, erfolgen.The development according to claim 2 enables the data directly via wireless coupling (radio), from the vehicle to billing send computer. This capture could be both direct "online", ie every single piece of information, as well as certain Time intervals, by transmitting a memory.

Claims (3)

1. Abrechnungssystem für Abfallgebühren oder andere individuell angenommene Dienstleistungen nach dem Verursacherprinzip, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Abfällbehälter (Objekt) eine Codierung (Strichcode oder andere) fest angebracht ist, die beim Entleeren von einer Auswerteeinheit am Entsorgungsfahrzeug, z. Bsp. Kamera oder Laserdioden etc., erfaßt wird.1. Billing system for waste fees or other individually accepted services according to the polluter pays principle, characterized in that on the waste container (object) a coding (bar code or other) is fixed, which is emptied by an evaluation unit on the disposal vehicle, for. For example, camera or laser diodes, etc. is detected. Diese Auswerteeinheit ist direkt mit einem Bordcomputer, im Entsorgungsfahrzeug, verbunden, der die Information speichert. Diese gespeicherte Information kann dann bequem ausgewertet werden.This evaluation unit is directly with an on-board computer in the Disposal vehicle, which stores the information. This stored information can then be conveniently evaluated become. 2. Abrechnungssystem nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet Bordcomputer des Fahrzeugs sendet die Informationen direkt über Funk (drahtlos) an die Auswerteeinheit.2. accounting system according to claim 1, characterized The vehicle's on-board computer sends the information directly Radio (wireless) to the evaluation unit.
DE19944405421 1994-02-21 1994-02-21 Refuse collection system with protection against manipulation of charge Withdrawn DE4405421A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944405421 DE4405421A1 (en) 1994-02-21 1994-02-21 Refuse collection system with protection against manipulation of charge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944405421 DE4405421A1 (en) 1994-02-21 1994-02-21 Refuse collection system with protection against manipulation of charge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4405421A1 true DE4405421A1 (en) 1995-09-21

Family

ID=6510721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19944405421 Withdrawn DE4405421A1 (en) 1994-02-21 1994-02-21 Refuse collection system with protection against manipulation of charge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4405421A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3108327A1 (en) * 1980-03-05 1982-01-07 Berwyn Elmer 33708 Madeira Beach Fla. Etter "METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CONSUMPTION READING DATA"
US4854406A (en) * 1986-10-20 1989-08-08 Breakthru Industries, Inc. Weighing system
DE3910791A1 (en) * 1989-04-04 1990-10-11 Bernd Dipl Ing Merle Method and device to determine variable removal charges for rubbish removal
DE9216131U1 (en) * 1992-11-30 1993-06-03 Skrypzak, Roland, 6110 Dieburg, De
DE4018520C2 (en) * 1990-06-09 1994-03-31 Josef Femboeck Automatic registration system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3108327A1 (en) * 1980-03-05 1982-01-07 Berwyn Elmer 33708 Madeira Beach Fla. Etter "METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF CONSUMPTION READING DATA"
US4854406A (en) * 1986-10-20 1989-08-08 Breakthru Industries, Inc. Weighing system
DE3910791A1 (en) * 1989-04-04 1990-10-11 Bernd Dipl Ing Merle Method and device to determine variable removal charges for rubbish removal
DE4018520C2 (en) * 1990-06-09 1994-03-31 Josef Femboeck Automatic registration system
DE9216131U1 (en) * 1992-11-30 1993-06-03 Skrypzak, Roland, 6110 Dieburg, De

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee