DE439549C - Engine propellant - Google Patents

Engine propellant

Info

Publication number
DE439549C
DE439549C DEG62416D DEG0062416D DE439549C DE 439549 C DE439549 C DE 439549C DE G62416 D DEG62416 D DE G62416D DE G0062416 D DEG0062416 D DE G0062416D DE 439549 C DE439549 C DE 439549C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
percent
alcohol
engine
acid
acids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG62416D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ROBERT MARIA GERLACH
Original Assignee
ROBERT MARIA GERLACH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ROBERT MARIA GERLACH filed Critical ROBERT MARIA GERLACH
Priority to DEG62416D priority Critical patent/DE439549C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE439549C publication Critical patent/DE439549C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

1Vlotortreibmittel. Zusatz zum Patent 414246. In der französischen Patentschrift 511487 wird ein alkoholhaltiger Betriebsstoff= beschrieben, bestehend in der Hauptsache aus einer Mischung von Äther und Alkohol, dem zur Erhöhung seines Heizwertes und zur Unterstützung der Schmierung Rizinusöl und Mineralöl zugemischt wird und außerdem eine Menge von etwa i Prozent Pyridin zur Neutralisierung der im Motorzvlinder bei derVerbrennung vonAlkohol und .Äther sich angeblich bildenden Essigsäure. Besonders durch den letzten Zusatz soll die aggressive Wirkung des alkoholhaltigen Betriebsstoffes auf die Motorteile verhindert werden.1Vlotor propellant. Addendum to patent 414246. In the French Patent specification 511487 describes an alcohol-containing fuel =, consisting mainly from a mixture of ether and alcohol, which is used to increase its Calorific value and added castor oil and mineral oil to support the lubrication and also an amount of about 1 percent pyridine to neutralize the allegedly formed in the engine cylinder when alcohol and ether are burned Acetic acid. The aggressive effect of the alcohol-containing is said to be particularly due to the last addition Fuel on the engine parts can be prevented.

In der schweizer. Patentschrift i oo i g7 wird ein Alkohol enthaltender Betriebsstoff und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben beschrieben, womit eine bessere Schmierung, ein leichterer Lauf erreicht und alle nachteiligen Folgen des Trockenlaufens sowie Angriffe auf die Zylinderwandungen vermieden werden sollen durch Zusätze von :Mineralöl, Vaseline, Paraffin, Paraffinölen, Benzol und Naphthalin.In the Swiss. Patent i oo i g7 is containing an alcohol Operating material and a method for producing the same described, with which a better lubrication, easier running and all the adverse consequences of the Dry running and attacks on the cylinder walls should be avoided by adding: mineral oil, petrolatum, paraffin, paraffin oils, benzene and naphthalene.

Die schädlichen Wirkungen alkoholhaltiger Brennstoffe auf die Wandungen des Motors werden neuerdings bestritten, wohl aber haben diese Betriebsstoffe eine angreifende Wirkung auf alle Metallteile, mit welchen sie, auf dem Wege bis in den Motorzylinder, in Berührung kommen. In dem Patent 414246 ist die rostschützende Wirkung geringer Mengen (etwa Prozent) von Zusätzen an Ölsäure bzw. Harzsäure (Kolophonium o. dgl.) zu Motortreibmitteln, die im wesentlichen aus Benzolspiritus bestehen, beschrieben.The harmful effects of fuels containing alcohol on the walls of the engine have recently been disputed, but these fuels have one attacking effect on all metal parts with which they, on the way to the Engine cylinder, come into contact. In the patent 414246 the anti-rust Effect of small amounts (about percent) of additives of oleic acid or resin acid (rosin or the like) to engine propellants, which essentially consist of benzene alcohol, described.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die gleiche Wirkung wie durch Olsäure erzielt -wird durch Fettsäuren, andere ungesättigte 01-säuren, wie Leinölsäure, Rapsölsäure o. dgl., oder durch gesättigte Säuren, z. B. Stearinsäuren oder Palmitinsäure im allgemeinen, -insbesondere aber durch Zusatz von Fettsäuremischungen oder Mischungen von Fettsäure mit Naphthensäure. Wesentlich bei der Erfindung ist der Zusatz geringer Mengen, die unter i Prozent liegen, am besten wirken etwa % Prozent. Bei i Prozent beginnen die Wirkungen bereits wieder aufzuhören.It has now been found that the same effect as achieved by oleic acid - Is made up of fatty acids, other unsaturated 01-acids, such as linseed oleic acid, rapeseed oleic acid o. The like., Or by saturated acids, z. B. stearic acids or palmitic acid im in general, but especially through the addition of fatty acid mixtures or mixtures of fatty acid with naphthenic acid. The addition is less important in the invention Quantities below i percent work best around% percent. At i percent the effects begin to cease again.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Abänderung der durch Patent 414246 geschützten Motortreibmittel, die im wesentlichen aus Benzolspiritus bestehen, gekennzeichnet durch einen Zusatz sehr geringer Mengen (etwa i/2 Prozent, jedenfalls unter i Prozent) von gesättigten oder ungesättigten Fettsäuren mit Ausnahme der Ölsäuren sowie von Fettsäuremischungen oder Mischungen von Fettsäuren mit Naphthensäure.PATENT CLAIM: Modification of the engine propellants protected by patent 414246, which essentially consist of benzene alcohol, characterized by an additive very small amounts (about 1/2 percent, at least less than 1 percent) of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids with the exception of oleic acids and fatty acid mixtures or mixtures of fatty acids with naphthenic acid.
DEG62416D 1924-10-12 1924-10-12 Engine propellant Expired DE439549C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG62416D DE439549C (en) 1924-10-12 1924-10-12 Engine propellant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG62416D DE439549C (en) 1924-10-12 1924-10-12 Engine propellant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE439549C true DE439549C (en) 1927-01-13

Family

ID=7133007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG62416D Expired DE439549C (en) 1924-10-12 1924-10-12 Engine propellant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE439549C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2929696A (en) * 1957-09-06 1960-03-22 California Research Corp Rust inhibited fuels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2929696A (en) * 1957-09-06 1960-03-22 California Research Corp Rust inhibited fuels

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE830870C (en) Rust-preventing additives for non-gaseous hydrocarbon oils
DE439549C (en) Engine propellant
DE951105C (en) lubricant
DE505219C (en) Process for improving engine propellants
DE1117809B (en) Additive for residue heating oils
DE964279C (en) Additive for motor fuels
DE885500C (en) Additive to diesel fuel
DE702845C (en) Lubricating oil
DE612073C (en) Process for the production of an easy-to-burn diesel fuel from coal oil
AT202249B (en) Motor fuel additives
DE909149C (en) Wood impregnation agent
AT202250B (en) Fuels for internal combustion engines
DE1008958B (en) Fuels for internal combustion engines
DE335323C (en) Process for the production of kernel oils for foundry purposes
DE488934C (en) Water-containing engine propellant consisting essentially of liquid hydrocarbons, such as gasoline, benzene, oil oil, petroleum or the like, or a mixture of these substances and soap
DE403644C (en) Process for the esterification of organic acids
DE928843C (en) Kernoil for foundry purposes
DE1645887A1 (en) Diesel fuel
DE515769C (en) Process for the production of solvents and emulsifiers for fatty substances of all kinds, mineral oils and the like like
DE520010C (en) Process to prevent premature ignition of propellants in explosion engines
DE640693C (en) Anti-knock engine propellants
DE575954C (en) Process for the production of kneadable elastic masses
DE911999C (en) Process for the production of no or little foaming organic liquids or liquids containing organic substances
AT156819B (en) Process for improving pesticides.
DE415227C (en) Process for the production of durable, oily emulsions of bismuth salts