DE4343867C1 - Car seat safety device for children - Google Patents

Car seat safety device for children

Info

Publication number
DE4343867C1
DE4343867C1 DE4343867A DE4343867A DE4343867C1 DE 4343867 C1 DE4343867 C1 DE 4343867C1 DE 4343867 A DE4343867 A DE 4343867A DE 4343867 A DE4343867 A DE 4343867A DE 4343867 C1 DE4343867 C1 DE 4343867C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
belt
car seat
seat
children
safety device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE4343867A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gerhard Bilinski
Erich Klawitter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4343867A priority Critical patent/DE4343867C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4343867C1 publication Critical patent/DE4343867C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/02—Semi-passive restraint systems, e.g. systems applied or removed automatically but not both ; Manual restraint systems
    • B60R22/023—Three-point seat belt systems comprising two side lower and one side upper anchoring devices
    • B60R22/024—Adaptations for use by small passengers, e.g. children
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B60N2/2806—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/20—Anchoring devices adjustable in position, e.g. in height
    • B60R22/201—Anchoring devices adjustable in position, e.g. in height with the belt anchor connected to a slider movable in a vehicle-mounted track

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

By means of an additional belt guide 6, the safety belt 2 is deflected and beneath the automatic retraction mechanism 1 is locked into a second belt lock 7 which can be vertically adjusted on a rail. This means that the safety belt 2 can be fastened at the desired height in dependence on the size of the child. To modify the depth of the car seat 10, a back support is provided with side rests 12; further elements 13 can permit the depth of the car seat 10 also to be adapted to the size of the child. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Autositz-Sicherheitseinrichtung für im Auto mitfahrende Kinder nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a car seat safety device for in the car accompanying children according to the preamble of claim 1.

Für im Auto mitfahrende Kinder müssen besondere Vorkehrungen zu ihrer Sicherheit und zur Verhinderung von Verletzungen bei Unfällen getroffen werden. Kindersitze sollen bestimmten Anforderungen entsprechen. Trotzdem zeigt es sich, daß häufig Verletzungen vorkommen. Die Sitzposition der Kinder und auch die Befestigung der Kindersitze an den Sicherheitsgurten sind nicht voll zufriedenstellend und nicht sicher genug.For children traveling in the car, special precautions have to be taken Safety and prevention of injuries taken in accidents become. Child seats should meet certain requirements. Nevertheless it turns out that injuries are common. The seating position of the Children and also the attachment of the child seats to the seat belts are not fully satisfactory and not safe enough.

In der US-PS 4 799 737 ist eine Einrichtung zur Veränderung der Schulter­ gurthöhe von Sicherheitsgurten zur Anpassung an die Größe von Kindern beschrieben. Vorgeschlagen wird die Verwendung einer speziellen Vorrichtung bestehend aus zwei Schienen, die mit Schrauben an der Autowand seitlich neben dem Autositz befestigt werden und einem Gurtführungsteil, das in der gewünschten Höhe in diese Schienen eingesetzt wird.In U.S. Patent 4,799,737 is a shoulder modification device belt height of seat belts to adapt to the size of children described. The use of a special device is proposed consisting of two rails with screws on the side of the car wall next to the car seat and a belt guide that is in the desired height is inserted into these rails.

Nachteilig ist: Die Gurtführung selbst ist eine spezielle, aufwendige Konstruktion. Die Schienen sollen an der Autowand, seitlich neben dem Auto­ sitz befestigt werden; in vielen PKW ist dafür an dieser Stelle aber kein Platz vorhanden. Zudem kann die Sitzbanktiefe nicht an die Größe des Kindes angepaßt werden; die Kinder müßten mit ausgestreckten Beinen auf dem Auto­ sitz sitzen.The disadvantage is that the belt guide itself is a special, complex one Construction. The rails should be on the wall of the car, next to the car be attached to the seat; in many cars there is no such thing at this point Space available. In addition, the bench depth cannot match the size of the child be adjusted; the children would have to be on the car with their legs stretched out sit sit.

Das DE-GM 92 01 946 zeigt einen kleinen Sicherheitsgurt, der an einer am Autositz befestigten Flachstange angebracht ist. Er wird über die zweite Schulter des Autofahrers geführt und vorne durch ein Gurtschloß mit dem serienmäßigen Sicherheitsgurt verbunden. Dadurch soll dem Autofahrer ein besserer Halt und eine größere Sicherheit geboten werden. Diese Einrichtung ist aber nicht in der Höhe verstellbar und daher nicht für im Auto mit­ fahrende Kinder geeignet.The DE-GM 92 01 946 shows a small seat belt that is attached to a Car seat attached flat bar is attached. He's going over the second Shoulder of the driver and through a belt buckle at the front with the standard seat belt connected. This is supposed to be a driver better hold and greater security are offered. This facility but is not adjustable in height and therefore not for in the car suitable for moving children.

In der WO 93/11974 wird eine von einem Beckengurt gehaltene, aus einer Platte mit zwei Gurten und einem tierähnlich geformten Sitz bestehende Einrichtung zum Anschnallen von Kleinkindern beschrieben. Der Aufwand hierfür ist groß. Der Sitz ist nur für Kleinkinder geeignet; für größere Kinder müßte jeweils ein größerer Sitz verwendet werden. Zudem müssen die Kinder mit ausgestreckten Beinen auf dem Autositz sitzen.In WO 93/11974 a belt held by a lap belt is made from a Plate with two belts and an animal-shaped seat Device for buckling up toddlers described. The effort this is great. The seat is only suitable for small children; for bigger ones Children would have to use a larger seat. In addition, the Children sitting on the car seat with their legs stretched out.

Es wird daher vorgeschlagen, eine Vorrichtung für Autos zu schaffen, die Kindern mehr Sicherheit bietet, einfach zu handhaben und preiswert herzustellen ist und deren Grundausstattung mit geringem Aufwand in jedes neue Auto eingebaut werden kann. It is therefore proposed to provide a device for cars that Offers children more security, easy to use and inexpensive is to manufacture and their basic equipment with little effort in each new car can be installed.  

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer gattungsgemäßen Einrichtung durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is performed in a generic device by characterizing features of claim 1 solved.

Für die zusätzlich erforderliche Gurtführung 6 und ein zweites Gurtschloß 7 können Serienteile verwendet werden.Series parts can be used for the additionally required belt guide 6 and a second belt buckle 7 .

Der mit der Erfindung erzielbare Vorteil besteht insbesondere darin, daß Kinder, auf dem normalen Autositz sitzend, wie Erwachsene mit dem Sicher­ heitsgurt angeschnallt werden können und daher besser vor Verletzungen bei Unfällen geschützt sind.The advantage that can be achieved with the invention is in particular that Children, sitting in the normal car seat, like adults with the safe seat belt can be buckled and therefore better from injuries are protected in the event of an accident.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Abbildungen vereinfacht dargestellt und wird im folgenden beschrieben:An embodiment of the invention is simplified in the figures is shown and described below:

Fig. 1 zeigt einen serienmäßigen Dreipunkt-Sicherheitsgurt mit der Aufroll­ automatik 1, dem Oberteil des Sicherheitsgurtes 2, der Gurtführung 3, dem Gurtschloß 4 und der Gurtbefestigung 5. Fig. 1 shows a standard three-point seat belt with the automatic reel 1 , the upper part of the seat belt 2 , the belt guide 3 , the belt buckle 4 and the belt attachment 5th

Fig. 2 zeigt die zusätzliche Gurtführung 6, mit deren Hilfe das Oberteil 2 des Sicherheitsgurtes umgelenkt und unterhalb der Aufrollautomatik 1 in das zweite Gurtschloß 7 eingerastet wird. Das zweite Gurtschloß 7 ist an einem flexiblen Gurt 8 befestigt. Der Gurt 8 wird von einer unterhalb der Aufrollautomatik 1, neben oder hinter der Autositzlehne 11 festgemachten, mit in unterschiedlicher Höhe angebrachten Löchern, Rasten, Haken o. ä. versehenen Schiene 9 in der gewünschten, von der Größe des Kindes abhängigen Höhe gehalten. Fig. 2 shows the additional belt guide 6 , with the help of which the upper part 2 of the seat belt is deflected and engaged below the automatic retractor 1 in the second belt buckle 7 . The second belt buckle 7 is attached to a flexible belt 8 . The belt 8 is held by a rail 9 fastened below the automatic retractor 1 , next to or behind the car seat back 11 , with holes, notches, hooks or the like provided at different heights, in the desired height depending on the size of the child.

Die Schiene 9 ist so in Halterungen eingesetzt, daß sie nach dem Lösen einer Verriegelung entnommen werden kann; sie wird insbesondere bei Fahrzeugen mit umklappbaren Sitzen bevorzugt hinter den Sitzen angebracht.The rail 9 is inserted into holders so that it can be removed after releasing a lock; it is particularly preferably installed behind the seats in vehicles with foldable seats.

Fig. 3 zur Anpassung der Tiefe des Autositzes 10 ist eine Rückenstütze aus elastischem Material vorgesehen, bestehend aus einem Vorderteil mit Seiten­ lehnen 12 und einem oder mehreren, gleich oder unterschiedlich dicken Elementen 13, die mit Klettverschlüssen, Bändern oder Gurten 14 mit dem Vorderteil 12 verbunden werden können; sie dienen der Anpassung der Auto­ sitztiefe an die Größe des Kindes. Fig. 3 for adjusting the depth of the car seat 10 , a back support is provided made of elastic material, consisting of a front part with side rests 12 and one or more elements 13 of the same or different thicknesses, with Velcro straps, straps or straps 14 with the front part 12 can be connected; they are used to adjust the car seat depth to the size of the child.

Claims (3)

1. Autositz-Sicherheitseinrichtung für Kinder, mit Einrichtungen zur Höhen­ verstellung des Sicherheitsgurtes und zur Anpassung der Autositz- Tiefe, gekennzeichnet durch
  • - eine zusätzliche Gurtführung (6), die den Sicherheitsgurt zwischen Aufrollautomatik (1) und dem serienmäßig vorhandenen Gurtschloß (4) unterhalb der Aufrollautomatik (1) zur Autositzseite so umlenkt, daß die verbleibende Höhe des Sicherheitsgurtes zwischen der zusätzlichen Gurtführung (6) und dem Autositz (10) der Größe des Kindes angepaßt werden kann,
  • - eine neben oder hinter der Autositz-Rückenlehne (11), unterhalb der Aufrollautomatik (1) offen oder verdeckt fest montierte oder in Halterungen eingesetzte Schiene (9), die mit in unterschiedlicher Höhe angeordneten Löchern, Rasten oder Haken versehen ist, an der höhen­ verstellbar ein an einem flexiblen Gurt (8) befestigtes zweites Gurtschloß (7) angebracht ist, in das, von Hand lösbar, die zusätzliche Gurtführung (6) eingerastet wird,
  • - eine Rückenstütze aus elastischem Material zur Anpassung der Sitzbank­ tiefe, bestehend aus einem Vorderteil (12) mit für den seitlichen Halt vorstehenden Seitenlehnen und einem oder mehreren, dahinter angeordneten, gleich oder unterschiedlich dicken, mit Klettverschlüssen oder anderen Vebindungselementen (14) lösbar mit dem Vorderteil (12) verbundenen Rückenstützteilen (13).
1. Car seat safety device for children, with facilities for adjusting the height of the seat belt and adjusting the depth of the car seat, characterized by
  • - An additional belt guide ( 6 ) that deflects the seat belt between the automatic retractor ( 1 ) and the standard belt buckle ( 4 ) below the automatic retractor ( 1 ) to the car seat side so that the remaining height of the seat belt between the additional belt guide ( 6 ) and the Car seat ( 10 ) can be adjusted to the size of the child,
  • - One next to or behind the car seat backrest ( 11 ), below the automatic reel ( 1 ) open or concealed permanently mounted or inserted in brackets ( 9 ), which is provided with holes, notches or hooks at different heights A second belt buckle ( 7 ), which is attached to a flexible belt ( 8 ) and into which the additional belt guide ( 6 ) can be detached by hand, is adjustably attached.
  • - A back support made of elastic material to adjust the seat depth, consisting of a front part ( 12 ) with side backs protruding for lateral support and one or more, arranged behind, of the same or different thicknesses, with Velcro fasteners or other connecting elements ( 14 ) detachably with the Front part ( 12 ) connected back support parts ( 13 ).
2. Autositz-Sicherheitseinrichtung für Kinder nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von Serienbauteilen für die zusätzliche Gurtführung (6) und das zweite Gurtschloß (7).2. Car seat safety device for children according to claim 1, characterized by the use of series components for the additional belt guide ( 6 ) and the second belt buckle ( 7 ). 3. Autositz-Sicherheitseinrichtung für Kinder nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine in der zusätzlichen Gurtführung (6) fest montierte oder herausnehmbare Rolle, über die der Sicherheitsgurt (2) geführt wird.3. car seat safety device for children according to claim 1, characterized by a fixed in the additional belt guide ( 6 ) or removable roll over which the seat belt ( 2 ) is guided.
DE4343867A 1993-12-22 1993-12-22 Car seat safety device for children Expired - Lifetime DE4343867C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4343867A DE4343867C1 (en) 1993-12-22 1993-12-22 Car seat safety device for children

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4343867A DE4343867C1 (en) 1993-12-22 1993-12-22 Car seat safety device for children

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4343867C1 true DE4343867C1 (en) 1995-03-02

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Family Applications (1)

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DE4343867A Expired - Lifetime DE4343867C1 (en) 1993-12-22 1993-12-22 Car seat safety device for children

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DE (1) DE4343867C1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999054161A1 (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-28 Tomy Uk Limited Improvements in car seats for children
EP0995629A3 (en) * 1998-10-22 2001-02-28 Evenflo Company, Inc. Shoulder belt positioner
WO2005105513A1 (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-10 Daimlerchrysler Ag Three-point belt diverting device
EP1918164A1 (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 Key Safety Systems, Inc. Device for stepwise height adjustment of vehicle seat belt
EP1927520A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-04 Key Safety Systems, Inc. Child Safety Restraint
WO2014044890A1 (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-27 Safedsign, S.L. Child retaining system for a vehicle seat
NL2009626C2 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-15 Tribus B V Vehicle with an adjustable seat belt system and a seat belt system.
CN110481488A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-11-22 李立清 Seat harness auxiliary uses tool, seat apparatus and the vehicles

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4799737A (en) * 1987-03-16 1989-01-24 Greene Marc B Shoulder belt adjuster
DE9201946U1 (en) * 1992-02-12 1992-06-11 Zmuda, Artur von, 1000 Berlin The additional small safety belt for car drivers
WO1993011974A1 (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-06-24 Hak Chul Kim Auxiliary safety belt for a baby

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4799737A (en) * 1987-03-16 1989-01-24 Greene Marc B Shoulder belt adjuster
WO1993011974A1 (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-06-24 Hak Chul Kim Auxiliary safety belt for a baby
DE9201946U1 (en) * 1992-02-12 1992-06-11 Zmuda, Artur von, 1000 Berlin The additional small safety belt for car drivers

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999054161A1 (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-28 Tomy Uk Limited Improvements in car seats for children
EP0995629A3 (en) * 1998-10-22 2001-02-28 Evenflo Company, Inc. Shoulder belt positioner
WO2005105513A1 (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-10 Daimlerchrysler Ag Three-point belt diverting device
EP1918164A1 (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 Key Safety Systems, Inc. Device for stepwise height adjustment of vehicle seat belt
US7520532B2 (en) 2006-10-30 2009-04-21 Key Safety Systems, Inc. Seat belt arrangement for child occupants of a vehicle
EP1927520A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-04 Key Safety Systems, Inc. Child Safety Restraint
US7703806B2 (en) 2006-11-29 2010-04-27 Key Safety Systems, Inc. Seat belt system for a motor vehicle
WO2014044890A1 (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-27 Safedsign, S.L. Child retaining system for a vehicle seat
NL2009626C2 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-15 Tribus B V Vehicle with an adjustable seat belt system and a seat belt system.
EP2719576A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-16 Tribus B.V. Vehicle with an adjustable seat belt system and a seat belt system
CN110481488A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-11-22 李立清 Seat harness auxiliary uses tool, seat apparatus and the vehicles

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