DE4334192A1 - Process for influencing the rate of chemical reactions - Google Patents

Process for influencing the rate of chemical reactions

Info

Publication number
DE4334192A1
DE4334192A1 DE19934334192 DE4334192A DE4334192A1 DE 4334192 A1 DE4334192 A1 DE 4334192A1 DE 19934334192 DE19934334192 DE 19934334192 DE 4334192 A DE4334192 A DE 4334192A DE 4334192 A1 DE4334192 A1 DE 4334192A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reaction
molecules
influencing
chemical reactions
rate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19934334192
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
REIMPELL OTTMAR 98646 HILDBURGHAUSEN DE
Original Assignee
REIMPELL OTTMAR 98646 HILDBURGHAUSEN DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by REIMPELL OTTMAR 98646 HILDBURGHAUSEN DE filed Critical REIMPELL OTTMAR 98646 HILDBURGHAUSEN DE
Priority to DE19934334192 priority Critical patent/DE4334192A1/en
Publication of DE4334192A1 publication Critical patent/DE4334192A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention supplements known processes for influencing the rate of chemical reactions and can be combined with them. The molecules of reaction partners are oriented by electric and/or magnetic fields before and, if appropriate, during the reaction. As a result the reaction behaviour is influenced. Reaction technology.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit und kann in der Reaktionstechnik Anwendung finden.The invention relates to a method for influencing the reaction rate and can in reaction technology Find application.

Im allgemeinen werden chemische Reaktionen entsprechend dem Massenwirkungsgesetz und gegebenenfalls nach den Erkenntnissen zur Katalyse beeinflußt.In general, chemical reactions are made accordingly the mass action law and, if necessary, according to Insights into catalysis influenced.

Die Erfindung ergänzt die zur Zeit angewendeten Möglichkeiten zur Beeinflussung chemischer Reaktionen und kann mit den bisher bekannten Verfahren kombiniert werden.The invention complements the options currently used for influencing chemical reactions and can be combined with the previously known methods.

Der im Anspruch angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, das ReaktionsverhältnisThe invention specified in the claim is the problem based on the reaction ratio

η = Reaktionsverhältnis
Z₁ = Zahl der reagierenden Atome/Moleküle
Z₂ = Zahl der Zusammenstöße von Atomen/Molekülen
zu beeinflussen.η = reaction ratio
Z₁ = number of reacting atoms / molecules
Z₂ = number of collisions of atoms / molecules
to influence.

Nicht jeder Zusammenstoß der Atome/Moleküle der eingesetzten Reaktionspartner führt zu einer chemischen Reaktion. Beim Reagieren der Reaktionspartner müssen die Atome/Moleküle unter anderem auch an bestimmten Stellen zusammenstoßen. Demzufolge kann durch eine Orientierung der Moleküle vor- und gegebenenfalls während der Reaktion die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit beeinflußt werden. Die Orientierung der Moleküle kann im Magnetfeld und/oder elektrischem Feld erfolgen. Die sinnvolle Applikation elektrischer und magnetischer Felder ist von den Eigenschaften der Reaktionspartner abhängig. Zur reaktionstechnischen Realisierung gibt es dazu die verschiedensten Möglichkeiten. Not every collision of atoms / molecules used Reaction partner leads to a chemical Reaction. When reacting the reactants, the Atoms / molecules, among other things, also at certain places collide. Accordingly, by orientation of the molecules before and possibly during the Reaction the reaction rate can be influenced. The orientation of the molecules can be in the magnetic field and / or electrical field. The sensible application electric and magnetic fields is from the Properties of the reactants depend. For there are various reactions to this Opportunities.  

Zur Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispieles soll folgende Reaktion dienen.The following is intended to describe an exemplary embodiment Serve reaction.

A + B ⇄ C + DA + B ⇄ C + D

Das chemische Gleichgewicht soll sich zugunsten der Bildung der Stoffe C und D bei einer günstigen Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit einstellen.The chemical balance is said to favor education substances C and D at a favorable reaction rate to adjust.

Die Moleküle des Stoffes A sind relativ günstig im Magnetfeld orientierbar. Die Moleküle des Stoffes B lassen sich leicht im elektrischen Feld orientieren. Diesen Sachverhalt berücksichtigt die reaktionstechnische Ausführung der Anlage.The molecules of substance A are relatively cheap in the magnetic field orientable. The molecules of substance B can be orientate easily in the electric field. This fact takes into account the reaction execution of the Investment.

Der Stoff A wird durch ein Magnetfeld geleitet - im einfachsten Fall kann dieses Magnetfeld in einem Rohr, das von einer Gleichstromspule umgeben ist, erzeugt werden. Der Stoff B wird durch ein elektrisches Feld geleitet - das elektrische Feld kann anlagentechnisch zum Beispiel zwischen zwei Platten erzeugt werden. Sind die Moleküle des Stoffstromes A und des Stoffstromes B orientiert, werden sie so aufeinander geleitet, daß sich ein günstiges chemisches Gleichgewicht bei einer entsprechenden Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit einstellt.The substance A is passed through a magnetic field - in the simplest Case this magnetic field can be in a tube that is from is surrounded by a DC coil. Of the Substance B is passed through an electric field - that In technical terms, the electrical field can be between two plates are created. Are the molecules of the Stream A and stream B are oriented they are directed towards one another in such a way that a favorable one chemical equilibrium at a corresponding Response speed.

Es ist zu bemerken, daß die Orientierung von Molekülen nicht nur im Magnetfeld oder im elektrischen Feld zwischen (Kondensator) Platten möglich ist. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit der Applikation von Anlagenteilen, denen während des Betriebes eine positive oder negative Ladung aufgeprägt wird.It should be noted that the orientation of molecules not only in the magnetic field or in the electrical field between (Capacitor) plates is possible. There is also Possibility of application of system parts, which a positive or negative during operation Charge is impressed.

Zwischen den Molekülen bestimmter Reaktionspartner und geladenen Anlagenbauelementen kann sich ein elektrisches (Pseudo) Feld ausbilden. Die Moleküle können sich demzufolge auch an geladenen Anlagenteilen orientieren. Dieser Sachverhalt kann ebenfalls reaktionstechnisch berücksichtigt werden.Between the molecules of certain reactants and charged system components can become an electrical Form (pseudo) field. The molecules can therefore also orientate on loaded system parts. This can also be reaction-related be taken into account.

Claims (1)

Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der Geschwindigkeit chemischer Reaktionen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Moleküle der an der Reaktion beteiligten Stoffe durch Magnetfelder und/oder elektrische Felder orientiert werden.Process for influencing the speed of chemical reactions, characterized in that the molecules of the substances involved in the reaction are oriented by magnetic fields and / or electrical fields.
DE19934334192 1993-10-07 1993-10-07 Process for influencing the rate of chemical reactions Withdrawn DE4334192A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934334192 DE4334192A1 (en) 1993-10-07 1993-10-07 Process for influencing the rate of chemical reactions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934334192 DE4334192A1 (en) 1993-10-07 1993-10-07 Process for influencing the rate of chemical reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4334192A1 true DE4334192A1 (en) 1994-09-01

Family

ID=6499614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19934334192 Withdrawn DE4334192A1 (en) 1993-10-07 1993-10-07 Process for influencing the rate of chemical reactions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4334192A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10158370A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-12 Karl Lohrberg Process for carrying out chemical reactions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10158370A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-12 Karl Lohrberg Process for carrying out chemical reactions

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OAV Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1
ON Later submitted papers
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee