DE4317674A1 - Solar-cell receiving system (solar cassette) - Google Patents

Solar-cell receiving system (solar cassette)

Info

Publication number
DE4317674A1
DE4317674A1 DE4317674A DE4317674A DE4317674A1 DE 4317674 A1 DE4317674 A1 DE 4317674A1 DE 4317674 A DE4317674 A DE 4317674A DE 4317674 A DE4317674 A DE 4317674A DE 4317674 A1 DE4317674 A1 DE 4317674A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
solar
cassette
roof
recording system
cassettes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4317674A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Dr Ing Juergens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4317674A priority Critical patent/DE4317674A1/en
Publication of DE4317674A1 publication Critical patent/DE4317674A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames 
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar-cell cassette which is integrated into the roofing skin and thus serving as roofing skin will be much more acceptable since it is a much more pleasing solution from an aesthetic point of view.

Description

Bei der heutigen Solartechnik werden Solarzellen mittels Rahmen, die über Haken mit den Sparren befestigt werden, oberhalb der normalen Dachhaut (oberhalb der Dachziegel usw.) angebracht. Dieser Weg hat entscheidende Nachteile:In today's solar technology, solar cells are made using frames, which are attached to the rafters with hooks, above the normal roof skin (above the roof tiles, etc.) attached. This path has decisive disadvantages:

  • 1. Muß die Dachhaut vollständig eingedeckt sein,1. Must the roof skin be completely covered,
  • 2. ist die Gefahr der Undichtigkeit größer, da die Dachhaut an vielen Stellen durchbrochen ist,2. the risk of leakage is greater since the Roof skin is broken in many places,
  • 3. ist der Widerstand enorm,3. the resistance is enormous,
  • 4. und das ist besonders gravierend, wird dieses Gebilde von der Ästhetik her nicht sonderlich geschätzt. Es sieht nicht aus.4. And this is particularly serious, this structure not particularly appreciated in terms of aesthetics. It doesn't look.

Der Erfinder hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, einen Weg zu suchen, der diese Nachteile eliminiert.The inventor made it his business to find a way seek that eliminates these disadvantages.

Er schlägt vor, die Solarzellenträger als Kassetten auszubilden, die gleichzeitig die Dachhaut bilden und in die Dachhaut inte­ griert werden, so daß sie nicht erhaben vorstehen, also die Höhe der Dachhaut konstruktiv genutzt wird, um die Solarzellen einzubetten. Die Ersparnis ist beachtlich. Der Rahmen als zusätzlicher Träger entfällt. Die Undichtigkeitsprobleme treten nicht auf und die Angelegenheit sieht vor allen Dingen wesentlich schöner aus.He suggests that the solar cell carriers be designed as cassettes, which simultaneously form the roof skin and integrate into the roof skin be embossed so that they do not protrude, that is Height of the roof skin is used constructively to the solar cells embed. The savings are considerable. The frame as additional carrier is not required. The leakage problems occur not up and the matter looks essential above all more beautiful.

Fig. 1 zeigt perspektivisch ein mit Dachpfannen (2) eingedecktes Dach (1) mit integrierter Solarkassette (3). Diese Kassette (3) hat zwei oder mehr Erhöhungen (4) (angeformt oder aufgesetzt) die als Auflage für die Solarzellen (5, 6 + 7) dienen. Die Kassetten können auch so ausgebildet sein, daß mehrere Solarzellen nebenein­ ander oder neben- und übereinander angeordnet sind. Fig. 1 shows in perspective a registered INDOOR with tiles (2) roof (1) with integrated solar cassette (3). This cassette ( 3 ) has two or more elevations ( 4 ) (molded or attached) which serve as a support for the solar cells ( 5 , 6 + 7 ). The cassettes can also be designed such that a plurality of solar cells are arranged next to one another or next to and on top of one another.

Fig. 2 zeigt den Schnitt A-A durch die perspektivische Anordnung aus Fig. 1. Die Dachpfannen (2) liegen auf den Dachlatten (8). Die wiederum auf den Sparren (9). Die Kassette (3) mit ihren Er­ höhungen (4) liegt auf den Dachlatten (8). Die Solarzellen (5, 6 + 7) liegen auf den Erhöhungen (4). Der Abdeckungsstreifen (10), der angeformt sein kann, wobei die Kragleiste (11) als Zusatzstreifen mit der Kassette (3) z. B. mit (10) verbunden sein kann und die Dachpfannen (2) abdeckt, also über diese hinüberragt. Beide Leisten können auch sofort angeformt sein. Dieser Abdeckungsstreifen (10) hält zudem die Solarzellen. Die Solarzellen (5, 6 + 7) werden in die Kassetten (3) eingeschoben und durch die Leisten (10) gehalten. Die Kassetten können durch über die Breite nach unten weisende angebrachte Leisten (13), die z. B. geschlitzt sind (Schlitz 14) über Winkel (15), die mit dieser Leiste (13) über Schrauben in den Schlitzen (14) verbunden werden mit den Sparren (9) ver­ schraubt werden. Es können auch Laschen (16) angebracht sein, die unterhalb der Dachlatten ein Loch (17) aufweisen, durch die eine Längsstange geschoben wird. Es besteht weiterhin die Möglichkeit, die Kassetten über Schrauben mit Dichtungsringen sofort von oben auf die Dachlatten in Verbindung mit den Sparren zu befestigen. Dies kann auf diese Weise sogar mit Nägeln geschehen. FIG. 2 shows the section AA through the perspective arrangement from FIG. 1. The roof tiles ( 2 ) lie on the roof battens ( 8 ). Which in turn on the rafters ( 9 ). The cassette ( 3 ) with its increases ( 4 ) lies on the roof battens ( 8 ). The solar cells ( 5 , 6 + 7 ) lie on the ridges ( 4 ). The cover strip ( 10 ), which can be integrally formed, the cantilever ( 11 ) as an additional strip with the cassette ( 3 ) z. B. can be connected to ( 10 ) and covers the roof tiles ( 2 ), thus protrudes beyond them. Both strips can also be molded on immediately. This cover strip ( 10 ) also holds the solar cells. The solar cells ( 5 , 6 + 7 ) are inserted into the cassettes ( 3 ) and held by the strips ( 10 ). The cassettes can by attached to the width downward strips ( 13 ) z. B. are slotted (slot 14 ) via angle ( 15 ) which are connected to this bar ( 13 ) by screws in the slots ( 14 ) with the rafters ( 9 ) are screwed ver. Tabs ( 16 ) can also be attached which have a hole ( 17 ) below the roof battens through which a longitudinal rod is pushed. There is also the option of fastening the cassettes to the roof battens in connection with the rafters from above using screws with sealing rings. This can even be done with nails this way.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Kassette (3) mit zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Solarzellenreihen (15 + 16). Übereinander ist die gleiche An­ ordnung wie in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows a cassette ( 3 ) with two rows of solar cells ( 15 + 16 ) arranged side by side. One above the other is the same arrangement as in Fig. 1st

Fig. 4 zeigt die Stoßstellen zweier Kassetten (3a + 3b). (3a) geht in die (3b) hinein. Der obere Kragstreifen (11) der (3a) geht über diejenigen der (3b). Fig. 4 shows the joints of two cassettes ( 3 a + 3 b). ( 3 a) goes into ( 3 b). The upper cantilever strip ( 11 ) of ( 3 a) extends over those of ( 3 b).

Claims (5)

1. Solarzellenaufnahmesystem (Solarkassette), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Kassette ausgebildet ist, in der sich die Solarzellen befinden und daß die Kassette in das Dach integriert ist und als Dachhaut dient.1. Solar cell recording system (solar cassette), characterized in that it is designed as a cassette in which the solar cells are located and that the cassette is integrated into the roof and serves as a roof skin. 2. Solarzellenaufnahmesystem (Solarkassette) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, die die Kassette Erhöhungen aufweist, auf denen die Solarzellen ruhen.2. solar cell recording system (solar cassette) according to claim 1, characterized in that the cassette has ridges, on which the solar cells rest. 3. Solarzellenaufnahmesystem (Solarkassette) nach Anspruch 1 + 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kassetten Abkantungen (Ab­ deckungen ca. 20 mm l) über die Solarzellen aufweisen und Abdeckungen über die Dachpfannen oder die Dachhaut.3. solar cell recording system (solar cassette) according to claim 1 + 2, characterized in that the cassettes are folded (Ab cover approx. 20 mm l) over the solar cells and Covers over the roof tiles or the roof skin. 4. Solarzellenaufnahmesystem (Solarkassette) nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Kassetten nicht nur Solar­ zellen übereinander, sondern auch nebeneinander angeordnet sind.4. solar cell recording system (solar cassette) according to claims 1-3, characterized in that not only solar in the cassettes cells one above the other, but also arranged side by side are. 5. Solarzellenaufnahmesystem (Solarkassette) nach Anspruch 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberen Kassetten an den Stoß­ stellen verjüngt sind und in die unteren hineingeschoben sind oder unverjüngt in Verbreiterungen der unteren eingeschoben sind (so kann der Regen ungefährdet abfließen).5. solar cell recording system (solar cassette) according to claim 1-4, characterized in that the upper cassettes on the joint places are tapered and inserted into the lower ones or inserted tapered into widenings of the lower one (the rain can flow away safely).
DE4317674A 1993-05-27 1993-05-27 Solar-cell receiving system (solar cassette) Withdrawn DE4317674A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4317674A DE4317674A1 (en) 1993-05-27 1993-05-27 Solar-cell receiving system (solar cassette)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4317674A DE4317674A1 (en) 1993-05-27 1993-05-27 Solar-cell receiving system (solar cassette)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4317674A1 true DE4317674A1 (en) 1994-12-01

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ID=6489066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4317674A Withdrawn DE4317674A1 (en) 1993-05-27 1993-05-27 Solar-cell receiving system (solar cassette)

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE4317674A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001075976A1 (en) 2000-03-30 2001-10-11 Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh Method for producing a solar module with thin-film solar cells which are series-connected in an integrated manner and solar modules produced according to the method, especially using concentrator modules
NL1015654C2 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-08 Lafarge Dakproducten B V Cover assembly for covering between tiles on a tile roof.
DE10136037A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-03-13 Ibc Solar Ag Roof integrated solar module system has distance between plating arrangement and modules for ventilating the rear of modules and carrying away water
EP2012365A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-07 Terreal Device for integrating solar panels on a roof, especially for photovoltaic panels
GB2473447A (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-16 Meirion Gribble Tile with engagement means
US8507784B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2013-08-13 General Electric Company Photovoltaic shingles for roofing and method for connecting the shingles
AT514315A4 (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-12-15 Hausruck Dach Gmbh Roof with a photovoltaic system
NL2018277B1 (en) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-22 Isobouw Systems Bv System for installing solar panels on a sloping roof.
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001075976A1 (en) 2000-03-30 2001-10-11 Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh Method for producing a solar module with thin-film solar cells which are series-connected in an integrated manner and solar modules produced according to the method, especially using concentrator modules
DE10017610C2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2002-10-31 Hahn Meitner Inst Berlin Gmbh Process for producing a solar module with integrated series-connected thin-film solar cells and use thereof
NL1015654C2 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-08 Lafarge Dakproducten B V Cover assembly for covering between tiles on a tile roof.
EP1170806A1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-09 Lafarge Dakprodukten B.V. Weatherproofing assembly for weatherproofing between tiles on a tile roof
DE10136037A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-03-13 Ibc Solar Ag Roof integrated solar module system has distance between plating arrangement and modules for ventilating the rear of modules and carrying away water
FR2918397A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-09 Terreal Soc Par Actions Simpli DEVICE FOR INTEGRATING SOLAR PANEL ON A ROOF, PARTICULARLY FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR.
EP2012365A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-07 Terreal Device for integrating solar panels on a roof, especially for photovoltaic panels
US8507784B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2013-08-13 General Electric Company Photovoltaic shingles for roofing and method for connecting the shingles
GB2473447A (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-16 Meirion Gribble Tile with engagement means
GB2473447B (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-09-21 Meirion Gribble Tile and tile holding device
AT514315A4 (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-12-15 Hausruck Dach Gmbh Roof with a photovoltaic system
AT514315B1 (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-12-15 Hausruck Dach Gmbh Roof with a photovoltaic system
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods
NL2018277B1 (en) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-22 Isobouw Systems Bv System for installing solar panels on a sloping roof.

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