DE4314273A1 - Use of a flexible tube as solar collector and heat exchanger - Google Patents
Use of a flexible tube as solar collector and heat exchangerInfo
- Publication number
- DE4314273A1 DE4314273A1 DE4314273A DE4314273A DE4314273A1 DE 4314273 A1 DE4314273 A1 DE 4314273A1 DE 4314273 A DE4314273 A DE 4314273A DE 4314273 A DE4314273 A DE 4314273A DE 4314273 A1 DE4314273 A1 DE 4314273A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- solar collector
- flexible tube
- solar
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/73—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being of plastic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die zunehmende Verteuerung der Primärenergie (Kohle, Holz, Öl, Gas etc.) zwingt dazu, für Heizzwecke billigere Quellen zu erschließen. Dabei stellt die Sonnenenergie ein unerschöpf liches Reservoir dar.The increasing cost of primary energy (coal, wood, oil, Gas, etc.) forces cheaper sources for heating purposes open up. The solar energy is an inexhaustible reservoir.
Es gibt bereits viele Versuche, die Sonnenenergie wirtschaft licher zu nutzen. Neben der direkten Umwandlung in elektrischen Strom durch Sperrschicht-Photozellen spielt die Ausnutzung der Wärmeeigenschaften der Sonnenenergie eine aussichtsreiche Rolle, da die Strahlungsenergie mit Hilfe besonderer Flachkollektoren leicht und nahezu vollständig eingefahren werden kann. Diese absorbierte Energie kann unmittelbar zur Aufheizung von Wasser verwendet werden. Letzteres bietet gleichzeitig ein bequemes Transport- und Speichermedium.There are already many attempts to economize on solar energy licher use. In addition to the direct conversion to electrical Current through junction photocells plays to the exploitation of the Thermal properties of solar energy a promising Role because the radiation energy with the help of special Flat collectors retracted easily and almost completely can be. This absorbed energy can be used immediately Heating water can be used. The latter offers at the same time a convenient transport and storage medium.
Eine Reihe verschiedener Konstruktionen für Kollektoren (Solarabsorber) sind bereits vorgeschlagen und verwirklicht worden.A range of different designs for collectors (Solar absorbers) have already been proposed and implemented been.
Aus der US-A-30 22 781 ist ein Sonnenkollektor bekannt, der aus elastischen Kunststoffolien besteht, die zu einem einzigen flachen rechteckigen Stück gefaltet und am Rand zusammengeschweißt sind. Die obere Folie ist mit der unteren Folie längs Trennungslinien verbunden, die zwischen sich Strömungskanäle für das Wärmeträgermedium dienende Wasser bilden. Um die Absorption der auf den Sonnenkollektor auftreffenden Sonnenstrahlen zu erhöhen, ist mindestens eine Kunststoffolie mit schwarzer Farbe versehen oder durch schwarze Pigmente in der Kunststoffmasse eingefärbt. From US-A-30 22 781 a solar collector is known which consists of elastic plastic films that form one single flat rectangular piece folded and on the edge are welded together. The top slide is with the bottom one Foil connected along dividing lines between them Flow channels for water serving as the heat transfer medium form. To the absorption of the on the solar panel Increase incident sun rays is at least one Plastic film with black color or through black pigments colored in the plastic mass.
Eine diesbezügliche Weiterentwicklung ist in der DE-C- 26 43 746 beschrieben. Dabei sind die den Absorber bildenden Profile als Oberteil einstückig mit einer Stützplatte verbunden, wobei die Kanäle an den Profilenden mittels Verbindungs schläuche miteinander verbindbar sind und der Absorber von einem isolierten Gehäuse umgeben und mit einer strahlungs durchlässigen Folie abgedeckt ist.A further development in this regard is in DE-C- 26 43 746. Here are the ones that form the absorber Profiles integrally connected as a top part with a support plate, the channels at the profile ends by means of connection hoses are interconnectable and the absorber from surrounded by an insulated housing and with a radiation permeable film is covered.
Eingesetzt werden ferner Röhrenmatten aus Kunststoff oder elastomerem Werkstoff (DE-A-25 28 267, DE-C-28 31 591, DE-C-30 05 752, DE-C-30 50 690, US-A-38 59 980).Tubular mats made of plastic or are also used elastomeric material (DE-A-25 28 267, DE-C-28 31 591, DE-C-30 05 752, DE-C-30 50 690, US-A-38 59 980).
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik besteht nun die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin, einen Sonnenkollektor und Wärmeaustauscher für die Hauswirtschaft und andere Bereiche bereitzustellen, der sowohl einfach herzustellen als auch eine aufwendige Installation am Einsatzort (z. B. Dach eines Wohnhauses) überflüssig macht.Based on this state of the art, there is now Object of the invention in a solar panel and Heat exchangers for housekeeping and other areas Provide both easy to manufacture and complex installation on site (e.g. roof of a House).
Der Sonnenkollektor und Wärmeaustauscher ist erfindungsgemäß ein Schlauch aus wärmeleitfähigem elastischem Werkstoff, der mittels eines Ventilblockes bei einer Außentemperatur von < 6°C das aufgewärmte Wasser in einen eventuell bisher genutzten Boiler oder aber auch direkt an die Ent nahmestelle führt.The solar collector and heat exchanger is according to the invention a hose made of thermally conductive elastic material, by means of a valve block at an outside temperature from <6 ° C the warmed water into a possibly previously used boiler or directly to the Ent takes place leads.
Der Temperaturunterschied zwischen der vom Wasserwerk bereitgestellten Wassertemperatur von ca. 6°C und der im Schlauch erhöhten Temperatur auf bis zu 100°C ergibt bei gleicher Wasserentnahme die Energieeinsparung an herkömmlichen Energieträgern.The temperature difference between that of the waterworks provided water temperature of about 6 ° C and in Hose increases temperature up to 100 ° C same water withdrawal to save energy conventional energy sources.
Die Speichermenge ist einfach durch den Schlauchdurchmesser und/oder durch die Schlauchlänge bestimmbar. The amount of storage is easy due to the hose diameter and / or determined by the hose length.
Der erfindungsgemäße Schlauch sollThe hose according to the invention is intended
- - schwarzfarbig- black colored
- - frostsicher- frost-proof
- - Speisewasser geeignet- Feed water suitable
- - drucksicher (ca. 10 bar)- pressure-proof (approx. 10 bar)
sein.his.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4314273A DE4314273A1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Use of a flexible tube as solar collector and heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4314273A DE4314273A1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Use of a flexible tube as solar collector and heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4314273A1 true DE4314273A1 (en) | 1994-11-03 |
Family
ID=6486834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4314273A Withdrawn DE4314273A1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Use of a flexible tube as solar collector and heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4314273A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0864823A2 (en) | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-16 | Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft | Pipe for solar collector and heat exchanger |
| EP2058603A3 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2011-05-04 | Maike Brabenec | Freeze resistant solar collector for simultamous production of heat and electricity |
-
1993
- 1993-04-30 DE DE4314273A patent/DE4314273A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0864823A2 (en) | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-16 | Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft | Pipe for solar collector and heat exchanger |
| DE19807811B4 (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2009-08-20 | Phoenix Fluid Handling Industry Gmbh | Hose for use as solar collector and heat exchanger |
| EP2058603A3 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2011-05-04 | Maike Brabenec | Freeze resistant solar collector for simultamous production of heat and electricity |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |