DE4305072A1 - Processing metal-plastic cpd. sheeting - Google Patents
Processing metal-plastic cpd. sheetingInfo
- Publication number
- DE4305072A1 DE4305072A1 DE19934305072 DE4305072A DE4305072A1 DE 4305072 A1 DE4305072 A1 DE 4305072A1 DE 19934305072 DE19934305072 DE 19934305072 DE 4305072 A DE4305072 A DE 4305072A DE 4305072 A1 DE4305072 A1 DE 4305072A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- plastic
- cpd
- metal
- deformed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
- B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0492—Projecting the material on stationary or moving impact surfaces or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
- B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3425—Printed circuits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Behandeln von Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundstoffen, beispielsweise von Alumi nium-Kunststoff-Verbundfolie.The invention relates to a method for treating Metal-plastic composites, for example from Alumi nium plastic composite film.
Verbundstoffe kommen heute in fast allen Bereichen des täglichen Lebens vor. Gedacht ist vor allem an den Ver packungsbereich, aus dem Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundfolien überhaupt nicht mehr wegzudenken sind.Composites come in almost all areas of the world today daily life. Above all, the Ver packing area, made of metal-plastic composite films are indispensable at all.
Probleme bilden diese Verbundfolien vor allem bei der Ent sorgung, da bislang ein Trennen der Metallbestandteile vom Kunststoffbestandteil nicht stattfindet. Diese Verbund stoffe werden heute fast ausschließlich verbrannt oder deponiert. Daß dies nicht umweltverträglich ist, bedarf keiner näheren Erläuterung.These composite films are particularly problematic when it comes to Ent supply, as there has been a separation of the metal components from the Plastic component does not take place. This composite fabrics are almost exclusively burned or deposited. It is necessary that this is not environmentally compatible no further explanation.
Zu den Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundstoffen, welche zu künftig geordnet entsorgt werden müssen, gehören vor allem auch die Abfälle aus der Leiterplattenfabrikation. Gerade dort sind mit Metall beschichtete Kunststoffplatten bis lang unersetzlich.To the metal-plastic composites, which too Above all, it must be disposed of properly in the future also the waste from printed circuit board production. Just there are plastic plates coated with metal up to long irreplaceable.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der o.g. Art zu entwickeln, mit welchem Verbund stoffe so behandelt werden können, daß eine ordnungsgemäße Entsorgung oder aber eine Rückgewinnung von Wert stoffen erfolgt.The present invention is based on the object Procedure of the above Way to develop with which association fabrics can be treated so that a proper Disposal or a recovery of value fabrics.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe führt eine Deformierung des Verbundstoffes und eine Trennung unter Ausnutzung eines Unterschiedes der einzelnen Stoffe.Deformation of the Composite and a separation using one Difference between the individual substances.
Dabei kann die Deformierung des Verbundstoffes durch eine selektive Mahlung erfolgen.The deformation of the composite material by a selective grinding.
Durch die selektive Mahlung erfolgt ein Zerkleinern des Verbundstoffes in kleinste Komponente, wobei sich die einzelnen Komponenten bezüglich Dimension und Geometrie infolge ihrer unterschiedlichen Festigkeitseigenschaften auch unterschiedlich verhalten. Es hat sich herausge stellt, daß beim Mahlen beispielsweise in einer Mikro wirbelmühle die Bestandteile aus Polyäthylen im wesentli chen unverändert bleiben, während Bestandteile beispiels weise aus Aluminium, die vorher in flächiger Form vorla gen, zu mikroskopisch kleinen Kügelchen deformiert werden. Bestandteile aus Polystyrol beispielsweise werden ebenfalls deformiert, jedoch nur bis zu einer Größe, welche erheblich größer ist als die bis zu mikroskopisch kleinen Aluminiumkügelchen.The selective grinding results in a crushing of the Composite in the smallest component, the individual components with regard to dimension and geometry due to their different strength properties also behave differently. It turned out represents that when grinding, for example in a micro vortex mill the components made of polyethylene essentially Chen remain unchanged, while components for example made of aluminum, which was previously available in flat form be deformed into microscopic spheres. Polystyrene components, for example, are also made deformed, but only up to a size which is considerably larger than that up to microscopic Aluminum beads.
Eine Deformierung kann allerdings auch durch eine Beaufschlagung des Verbundstoffes mit Kälte oder Wärme erfolgen. Dabei werden die Bestandteile des Verbundstoffes selbstverständlich unterschiedlich deformiert, vor allem, wenn es sich bei den unterschiedlichen Bestandteilen um ein Metall bzw. um ein Kunststoff handelt. In jedem Fall findet hier aber bereits schon ein partielles Abtrennen der Verbundstoffe voneinander statt, so daß der spätere Trennvorgang wesentlich erleichtert wird. Die thermische Behandlung des Verbundstoffes kann beispielsweise in einem Extruder erfolgen.A deformation can also be caused by a Applying cold or heat to the composite respectively. The components of the composite of course deformed differently, above all, if the different components are one Metal or a plastic. In any case here already a partial separation of the Composites from each other instead, so that the later Separation process is much easier. The thermal Treatment of the composite can, for example, in one Extruder done.
Das unterschiedliche Deformieren bewirkt, daß sich die einzelnen Bestandteile voneinander trennen, so daß dann später ein Scheiden von Kunststoff und Metallteilen auf einfache Art und Weise möglich ist. Beispielsweise werden die Metallteile durch Sieben von dem Kunststoff getrennt, da der Kunststoff im Sieb verbleibt, während die mikroskopisch kleinen Aluminiumkügelchen durch die Maschen fallen. Ein Trennen ist auch möglich in einem Fließbett oder durch Flotation, wobei die mikroskopisch kleinen Metallkügelchen absinken, während der Kunststoff zur Oberfläche der Trennflüssigkeit treibt.The different deforming causes the separate individual components from each other so that later a separation of plastic and metal parts simple way is possible. For example the metal parts are separated from the plastic by sieving, because the plastic remains in the sieve while the microscopic aluminum balls through the mesh fall. Separation is also possible in a fluid bed or by flotation, the microscopic Metal balls sink while the plastic is used Surface of the separation liquid drives.
Sobald dann durch das Trennen eine Metall- und/oder Kunststoffraktion gewonnen ist, sollte diese bevorzugt getrocknet und zur Verminderung des beanspruchten Raumes brikettiert werden.As soon as then by separating a metal and / or Plastic fraction is won, this should be preferred dried and to reduce the space occupied be briquetted.
Es versteht sich von selbst, daß bei einem Deformieren durch selektives Mahlen vor dem eigentlichen Mahlprozeß der Verbundstoff einer Vorzerkleinerung unterworfen werden sollte, damit nicht diese ganze Arbeit innerhalb der Mühle durchgeführt werden muß. Dabei erfolgt ein Zerkleinern des Verbundstoffes auf Teile mit einem Durchmesser von weniger als 10 mm.It goes without saying that when deforming by selective grinding before the actual grinding process Composite is subjected to a pre-shredding shouldn't do all this work inside the mill must be carried out. The shredding of the Composite on parts with a diameter of less than 10 mm.
Als Vorrichtung hat sich besonders eine Mikrowirbelmühle angeboten, welche mit einem Rotor bestückt ist, der so hoch beschleunigt werden kann, daß die Behandlung im Ultraschallbereich erfolgt. Hierdurch werden in der Mikromühle Kleinstwirbel erzeugt, in denen die einzelnen Bestandteile gegeneinander prallen, wodurch schlußend lich der metallische Teil seine mikroskopisch kleine Kugelform erreicht und damit von dem Kunststoffbestand teil getrennt wird.A microfluidic mill has proven to be a particularly useful device offered, which is equipped with a rotor that is so high can be accelerated that the treatment in Ultrasound range is done. As a result, in the Micro mill generates small vortices in which the individual Components collide against each other, which makes them conclusive Lich the metallic part its microscopic Spherical shape achieved and thus from the plastic inventory part is separated.
Insgesamt arbeitet dieses Verfahren außerordentlich wir kungsvoll und kostengünstig. Zu erwähnen ist vor allem, daß das Metall nunmehr in fast reiner Form vorliegt und so äußerst günstig wiederverwertet werden kann.Overall, this process works extremely well creative and inexpensive. It is important to mention that the metal is now in almost pure form and so can be recycled extremely cheaply.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934305072 DE4305072A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1993-02-19 | Processing metal-plastic cpd. sheeting |
EP19930111076 EP0581089A2 (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1993-07-10 | Method for treating metal-plastic composites |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4225037 | 1992-07-29 | ||
DE19934305072 DE4305072A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1993-02-19 | Processing metal-plastic cpd. sheeting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4305072A1 true DE4305072A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
Family
ID=25917011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934305072 Ceased DE4305072A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1993-02-19 | Processing metal-plastic cpd. sheeting |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4305072A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19758575C2 (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2001-08-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Process for changing the surface properties of a particle mixture and device for carrying out the process |
-
1993
- 1993-02-19 DE DE19934305072 patent/DE4305072A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19758575C2 (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2001-08-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Process for changing the surface properties of a particle mixture and device for carrying out the process |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8131 | Rejection |