DE4232309C2 - Folding box - Google Patents

Folding box

Info

Publication number
DE4232309C2
DE4232309C2 DE19924232309 DE4232309A DE4232309C2 DE 4232309 C2 DE4232309 C2 DE 4232309C2 DE 19924232309 DE19924232309 DE 19924232309 DE 4232309 A DE4232309 A DE 4232309A DE 4232309 C2 DE4232309 C2 DE 4232309C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
side walls
folding box
side wall
narrow sides
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19924232309
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4232309A1 (en
Inventor
Bernhard Kern
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19924232309 priority Critical patent/DE4232309C2/en
Priority to EP93114560A priority patent/EP0590387A3/en
Publication of DE4232309A1 publication Critical patent/DE4232309A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4232309C2 publication Critical patent/DE4232309C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/12Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
    • B65D9/22Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B65D19/16Collapsible pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00601Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges separately formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00706Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/0091Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Faltkiste nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a folding box according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine solche Faltkiste ist beispielsweise Gegenstand der DE 38 40 996 C2. Diese Faltkiste besteht aus einem losen Boden­ teil, einem losen Deckelteil und aus einer Seitenwandeinheit mit vier aus Sperrholz bestehenden Seitenwänden. Diese sind durch parallel zu den Rändern verlaufende, diese überdeckende biegsame Bänder so miteinander verbunden, daß die vier Seiten­ wände paarweise flach aufeinander faltbar sind. Die Bänder bestehen beispielsweise aus flexiblem Kunststoff und/oder Gewebe oder einem ähnlichen nichtmetallischen Material. Die Längsränder jedes Bandes sind mit den Außenseiten zweier benach­ barter Seitenwände so verbunden, daß jeweils zwischen den aneinander zugekehrten Schnittflächen zweier benachbarter, in einer Ebene flach nebeneinander liegender Seitenwände ein Abstand vorhanden ist, der mindestens der doppelten Wanddicke der Seitenwände entspricht. Im aufgestellten Zustand der Seiten­ wände ist jeweils zwischen zwei Kanten benachbarter Seitenwände ein Spalt vorhanden, in welchem eine diesen Spalt im wesent­ lichen ausfüllende Profilleiste einschiebbar ist. Diese Profil­ leiste weist zwei senkrecht zueinander angeordnete, an den Innenseiten der benachbarten Seitenwände anliegende Stützflächen sowie zwei ebenfalls senkrecht zueinander angeordnete, an den Schnittflächen der Seitenwände anliegende Widerlagerflächen auf. Diese Profilleisten geben der Seitenwandeinheit die not­ wendige Standstabilität.Such a folding box is, for example, the subject of DE 38 40 996 C2. This folding box consists of a loose bottom part, a loose cover part and a side wall unit with four plywood side walls. These are by running parallel to the edges and overlapping them flexible tapes connected so that the four sides walls can be folded flat on top of each other in pairs. The bands consist for example of flexible plastic and / or Tissue or similar non-metallic material. The Longitudinal edges of each band are adjacent to the outer sides of two beard side walls so connected that between each mutually facing cut surfaces of two neighboring, side walls lying flat next to each other There is a distance of at least twice the wall thickness corresponds to the side walls. In the erected state of the pages walls is between two edges of adjacent side walls there is a gap in which one of these gaps essentially Lichen filling profile bar can be inserted. This profile bar has two perpendicular to the Inner surfaces of the adjacent side walls abutting support surfaces and two also arranged perpendicular to each other abutment surfaces abutting the cut surfaces of the side walls on. These profile strips give the side wall unit the need agile stability.

Eine ähnliche Faltkiste beschreibt die DE 40 21 144 A1. Im Unterschied zur oben beschriebenen Kiste sind bei dieser Ver­ packungskiste die biegsamen Bänder an der Innenseite der Seiten­ wände angeordnet, so daß die Profilleiste in eingeschobener Stellung mit ihrer Innenfläche an der Außenfläche des Bandes anliegt. A similar folding box is described in DE 40 21 144 A1. in the Difference to the box described above are with this Ver packing box the flexible tapes on the inside of the sides walls arranged so that the profile strip in inserted Position with its inner surface on the outer surface of the band is present.  

Bei diesen bekannten Faltkisten ist nachteilig, daß zum Ein­ schieben der Profilleisten entsprechende Zeit benötigt wird und hierbei benachbarte Seitenwände exakt rechtwinklig zuein­ ander stehen müssen. Ein weiterer Nachteil sind die benachbarten Seitenwände miteinander verbindende Bänder, die bei starker Beanspruchung beschädigt werden und sich lösen können.In these known folding boxes it is disadvantageous that for one slide the profile strips corresponding time is required and adjacent sidewalls exactly at right angles to each other must stand differently. Another disadvantage is the neighboring ones Side walls interconnecting bands that are strong Stress can be damaged and come loose.

Eine Faltkiste ohne Profilleisten weist Scharniere auf, deren Scharnierbänder rechtwinklig abgebogen sind und die Schmalseiten der Seitenwände übergreifen. Im aufgestellten Zustand der Seitenwände weisen die Scharnierachsen in das Kisteninnere. Diese an sich zurückstellende Lösung hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß der an den Schmalseiten anliegende Schenkel der Scharnier­ bänder eine Länge aufweisen muß, welche gleich der Dicke der Seitenwände ist. Der Hauptnachteil ist jedoch darin zu sehen, daß die Scharniere über die gesamte Höhe der Seitenwandeinheit verlaufen müssen, da die Kanten benachbarter Seitenwände im Abstand zueinander verlaufen und somit im scharnierfreien Bereich ein relativ großer Spalt vorhanden ist. Durch die erheblichen Längen der Scharniere ist eine solche Faltkiste teuer.A folding box without profile strips has hinges, the Hinge straps are bent at right angles and the narrow sides overlap the side walls. When set up the Side walls point the hinge axes into the inside of the box. This solution, which is in itself deferred, has the disadvantage, that the leg of the hinge lying against the narrow sides Bands must have a length that is equal to the thickness of the Sidewalls is. The main disadvantage, however, is that that the hinges over the entire height of the side wall unit must run, since the edges of adjacent side walls in the Distance from each other and thus in the hinge-free Area there is a relatively large gap. Through the Such a folding box is of considerable length of the hinges expensive.

Eine Faltkiste der eingangs genannten Art ist der US 2,576,750 entnehmbar. Diese weist eine geteilte Vorderwand auf, bei der die Vorderwandhälften über Dop­ pelscharniere mit den Seitenwänden verbunden sind. Diese Doppelscharniere sind vorgesehen, damit jede Vorderwandhälfte gegen die Türe einer an der Außenseite der jeweiligen Seitenwand angeordnete Tasche geklappt werden kann. Die Länge des Mittelstücks der Doppelwandscharniere entspricht hierbei dem Abstand zwischen ei­ ner Seitenwand und einer Türe.A folding box of the type mentioned above can be found in US 2,576,750. This has a divided front wall, in which the front wall halves via Dop fur hinges are connected to the side walls. These are double hinges provided so each front wall half against the door one on the outside the respective side wall arranged pocket can be folded. The length of the The center piece of the double wall hinge corresponds to the distance between egg a side wall and a door.

Es besteht die Aufgabe, die Faltkiste so auszubilden, daß kurze Scharniere verwendbar und zwischen benachbarten Seiten­ wänden geschlossene Stöße vorhanden sind, wenn das Mittelteil aufgestellt ist.The task is to design the folding box so that short hinges can be used and between adjacent sides closed joints are present when the middle part is set up.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unter­ ansprüchen entnehmbar.This task is solved with the characteristics of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the sub claims can be removed.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen: An exemplary embodiment is described below with reference to the drawings explained in more detail. Show it:  

Fig. 1 eine Explosionszeichnung der Faltkiste; Figure 1 is an exploded view of the folding box.

Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Eckverbindung benachbarter Seitenwände bei aufgestellter Seitenwandeinheit; Figure 2 is a plan view of the corner joint of adjacent side walls when capped side wall unit.

Fig. 3 eine der Fig. 2 entsprechende Ansicht bei gegen­ einander gefalteten Seitenwänden und Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 with side walls folded against each other and

Fig. 4 eine den Fig. 2 und 3 entsprechende Seitenansicht bei zueinander in Flucht gelegten Seitenwänden. Fig. 4 is a side view corresponding to Figs. 2 and 3 with side walls aligned.

Die Faltkiste weist ein palettenartiges Bodenteil 1 auf, dessen Bodenplatte 2 einen Außenumfang aufweist, der dem Innen­ umfang der Seitenwandeinheit 3 entspricht. Die beiden parallel zueinander verlaufenden Standhölzer 4 stehen seitlich und an ihren Enden über die Bodenplatte 2 über.The folding box has a pallet-like bottom part 1 , the bottom plate 2 has an outer circumference that corresponds to the inner circumference of the side wall unit 3 . The two parallel timbers 4 extend laterally and at their ends over the base plate 2 .

Die Seitenwandeinheit 3 weist vier rechteckige Seitenwände 5, 6 auf, wobei gegenüberliegende Seitenwände 5, 6 zueinander gleich ausgebildet sind. Benachbarte Seitenwände sind durch Scharniere 7 miteinander verbunden, deren Aufbau anhand der Fig. 2 bis 4 näher erläutert wird.The side wall unit 3 has four rectangular side walls 5 , 6 , opposite side walls 5 , 6 being of identical design to one another. Adjacent side walls are connected to one another by hinges 7 , the structure of which is explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.

Vervollständigt wird die Faltkiste durch ein Deckelteil 8, das einen gestuften Rand 9 aufweist, wobei die Innenkontur 10 der Stufe der Innenkontur der Seitenwandeinheit 3 und die Außenkontur 11 der Außenkontur der Seitenwandeinheit 3 ent­ spricht.The folding box is completed by a cover part 8 , which has a stepped edge 9 , the inner contour 10 of the step of the inner contour of the side wall unit 3 and the outer contour 11 of the outer contour of the side wall unit 3 speaks ent.

Der eingekreiste Bereich der Seitenwandeinheit 3 ist in Fig. 2 in Draufsicht dargestellt. Das dort dargestellte Scharnier 7 weist zwei Scharnierbänder 12, 13 auf, wobei das Scharnierband 12 mit der Seitenwand 5 und das Scharnierband 13 mit der Seiten­ wand 6 verbunden ist. Diese beiden Scharnierbänder 12, 13 sind über zwei Gelenkachsen 14, 15 und über ein Mittelstück 16 mit­ einander verbunden. Im aufgestellten Zustand der Seitenwandein­ heit 3 verläuft dieses Mittelstück 16 jeweils unter 135° zu den Scharnierbändern 12, 13.The encircled area of the side wall unit 3 is shown in plan view in FIG. 2. The hinge 7 shown there has two hinge straps 12 , 13 , the hinge strap 12 with the side wall 5 and the hinge strap 13 with the side wall 6 is connected. These two hinge straps 12 , 13 are connected to one another via two hinge axes 14 , 15 and via a center piece 16 . In the erected state of the side wall unit 3 , this middle piece 16 extends at 135 ° to the hinge straps 12 , 13 .

Die Schmalseiten 17, 18 der Seitenwände 5, 6 sind auf Gehrung geschnitten, d. h. sie verlaufen unter 45° zur jeweiligen Außenseite der Seitenwände 5, 6. Im aufgestellten Zustand liegen also diese Schmalseiten spaltfrei gegeneinander an. Die äußeren Ränder 19, 20 der Schmalseiten 17, 18 verlaufen jedoch rechtwinklig zu den Außenseiten der Seitenwände 5, 6.The narrow sides 17 , 18 of the side walls 5 , 6 are mitred, ie they run at 45 ° to the respective outside of the side walls 5 , 6 . In the set-up state, these narrow sides lie against each other without gaps. However, the outer edges 19 , 20 of the narrow sides 17 , 18 run at right angles to the outer sides of the side walls 5 , 6 .

Im Bereich des Mittelstücks 16 des Scharniers 7 sind an den Schmalseiten der Seitenwände Ausnehmungen 21, 22 vorgesehen, deren Breite 23 breiter als das Mittelstück ist und deren Tiefe 24 etwa dem halben Abstand 25 zwischen den äußeren Schar­ nierachsteilen entspricht, wie dies in Fig. 4 dargestellt ist.In the area of the middle piece 16 of the hinge 7 , recesses 21 , 22 are provided on the narrow sides of the side walls, the width 23 of which is wider than the middle piece and the depth 24 of which corresponds to approximately half the distance 25 between the outer shares of nierach parts, as shown in FIG is shown.

Im errichteten Zustand der Seitenwandeinheit 3 nehmen die Scharnierteile und die Seitenwände eine Lage entsprechend der Fig. 2 ein. Zwischen den Schmalseiten 17, 18 ist ein ge­ schlossener Stoß vorhanden. Wird die Seitenwandeinheit flachge­ legt, wobei die Seitenwände 5, 6 gegeneinander zu liegen kommen, dann nehmen die äußeren Scharnierverbindungen der zusammengefal­ teten Seitenwandeinheit 3 die Lage nach Fig. 3 ein, während die mittleren beiden Scharnierverbindungen die Lage nach Fig. 4 einnehmen. Wird die Scharnierverbindung nach Fig. 4 in eine Lage nach Fig. 2 gebracht, dann ist ein geringfügiger Widerstand zu überwinden, wenn die Kanten am Übergang zwischen den Rändern 19, 20 und den auf Gehrung geschnittenen Schmal­ seiten gegeneinander anstoßen.In the erected state of the side wall unit 3 , the hinge parts and the side walls assume a position according to FIG. 2. Between the narrow sides 17 , 18 there is a closed joint. If the side wall unit is laid flat, with the side walls 5 , 6 coming to lie against one another, then the outer hinge connections of the combined side wall unit 3 assume the position according to FIG. 3, while the middle two hinge connections assume the position according to FIG. 4. If the hinge connection according to FIG. 4 is brought into a position according to FIG. 2, then a slight resistance has to be overcome if the edges abut against each other at the transition between the edges 19 , 20 and the miter-cut narrow sides.

Claims (2)

1. Faltkiste mit einem Boden und einer aus vier Seitenwänden bestehenden Seitenwandeinheit, bei der die Seitenwände über Scharniere miteinander verbunden sind, die zwei Gelenkachsen aufweisen, zwischen denen ein Mittelstück verläuft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden abnehmbar ist und die Länge des Mittelstücks (16) etwa gleich der doppel­ ten Dicke der Seitenwände (5, 6) ist,
die aneinander stoßenden Schmalseiten (17, 18) benachbarter Seitenwände (5, 6) auf Gehrung geschnitten sind und
im Bereich der einzelnen Scharniere (7) die Seitenwände (5, 6) quer zu den Schmalseiten (17, 18) verlaufende Ausnehmungen (21, 22) aufweisen, deren Breite (23) größer ist als die Breite des Mittelstücks (16) und deren Tiefe (24) etwa dem halben Abstand (25) zwischen den äußeren Scharnierachsteilen entspricht.
1. folding box with a bottom and a side wall unit consisting of four side walls, in which the side walls are connected to one another by hinges which have two hinge axes between which a middle piece runs, characterized in that the bottom is removable and the length of the middle piece ( 16 ) is approximately equal to twice the thickness of the side walls ( 5 , 6 ),
the abutting narrow sides ( 17 , 18 ) of adjacent side walls ( 5 , 6 ) are mitred and
in the area of the individual hinges ( 7 ) the side walls ( 5 , 6 ) have recesses ( 21 , 22 ) running transversely to the narrow sides ( 17 , 18 ), the width ( 23 ) of which is greater than the width of the center piece ( 16 ) and their Depth ( 24 ) corresponds approximately to half the distance ( 25 ) between the outer hinge axis parts.
2. Faltkiste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der äußere Rand (19, 20) der auf Gehrung geschnittenen Schmalseiten (17, 18) rechtwinklig zur Seitenwand (5, 6) verläuft und die äußeren Ränder (19, 20) benachbarter Seitenwände (5, 6) stumpf gegeneinander liegen, wenn diese Seitenwände (5, 6) gestreckt sind.2. Folding box according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer edge ( 19 , 20 ) of the miter cut narrow sides ( 17 , 18 ) extends at right angles to the side wall ( 5 , 6 ) and the outer edges ( 19 , 20 ) of adjacent side walls ( 5 , 6 ) butt against each other when these side walls ( 5 , 6 ) are stretched.
DE19924232309 1992-09-26 1992-09-26 Folding box Expired - Fee Related DE4232309C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924232309 DE4232309C2 (en) 1992-09-26 1992-09-26 Folding box
EP93114560A EP0590387A3 (en) 1992-09-26 1993-09-10 Folding box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924232309 DE4232309C2 (en) 1992-09-26 1992-09-26 Folding box

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DE4232309A1 DE4232309A1 (en) 1994-03-31
DE4232309C2 true DE4232309C2 (en) 1995-11-30

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19920605A1 (en) * 1999-05-05 2000-11-16 Ludwig Gebhardt Gmbh & Co Betr Plastic transport and storage crate combines strength with space-saving folding characteristics
DE102008056404A1 (en) * 2008-11-07 2010-06-24 Vario-Pack & Service Productions- Und Vertriebs Gmbh & Co.Kg Transport- and discharge box for transportation of offset printing plate to mount on printing cylinder of offset printing machine, has carrier plate with recess to retain frame, and cover upwardly formed for closing frame and retaining area
DE102009005704A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-29 Hardy Lins Folding box with textile joints
DE102009012757B4 (en) * 2009-03-12 2011-09-01 Bernhard Kern packing case

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB585492A (en) * 1944-12-14 1947-02-07 Janes & Green Ltd Improvements in folding or collapsible crates or boxes
US2576750A (en) * 1950-01-06 1951-11-27 Willie V Clark Collapsible cabinet
DE2139972A1 (en) * 1971-08-10 1973-02-22 Hoch 3 Werkstaetten Karl Dahme JOINT, IN PARTICULAR FOR COLLAPSIBLE TRANSPORT CONTAINERS
AU4364479A (en) * 1978-03-08 1979-09-13 H.J. Lees (Holdings) Pty. Limited Container
US4646928A (en) * 1985-01-10 1987-03-03 Nisso Sangyo Co., Ltd. Folding container
DE3840996A1 (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-12-21 Bernhard Kern Wooden box
DE4021144A1 (en) * 1990-07-03 1992-01-16 Bernhard Kern Wooden crate with removable lid and base - has connecting strips for sidewalls set on inside corners protected against damage

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EP0590387A3 (en) 1996-11-06
EP0590387A2 (en) 1994-04-06
DE4232309A1 (en) 1994-03-31

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