DE4222492A1 - Transport packaging for articles - has lifting-fork passages in support secured to folding outer casing of packaging - Google Patents

Abstract

The package accommodates goods in transit and ready to use, having an outer casing unfolded into the position enclosing them. It incorporates one or more passages (28,30) for the insertion of lifting forks (32) and extending through a support (12) for the goods. The casing (10) is secured to the support in the working position. There can be recesses in the casing for the passage of the forks, and the package can be in one piece and of re-usable material, typically cardboard or corrugated cardboard. ADVANTAGE - Easy transport and handling without need for a pallet.

Description

The invention relates to a packaging unit for acceptance of goods in transport in order to summarizing one from a collapsible state into one Foldable outer cover to surround the Cargo.

Such packaging units are known as boxes, which on the one hand for transporting the packaging unit are collapsible and then in a position of use can be opened.

However, such cartons have the disadvantage that they are used for rational transport are not suitable and therefore themselves stacked again, for example on a pallet and must be secured to the pallet.

The invention is therefore based on the object, a Ver to create packaging unit, which in a simple manner is transportable.  

This task is carried out in a packaging unit type described above solved according to the invention that the packaging unit has at least one engaging channel for a gripping element of a hoist that the Intervention channel penetrates a carrier, which in Ge state of use of the packaging unit during transport with the lifting device on its gripping element supports, and that for the production of the state of use the outer shell in its position of use with the carrier is connectable to a unit.

The advantage of the solution according to the invention is there too see that by the additional provision of a wearer with an engaging channel a stable support of the trans items can be transported with the hoist during transport is and thereby the entire problem that be stands that the packaging unit on an additional transport means must be stacked and fixed, not applicable.

A particularly advantageous solution can be achieved that the engaging channel on the bottom of the packaging unit is arranged so that by this arrangement of intervention a transport volume of the packaging unit is limited.

An embodiment is particularly preferred for which the wearer has two engagement channels for two fingers has a lifting fork of a hoist, so that thereby the packaging unit according to the invention is simple and safe can be transported with the hoist.  

The packaging unit according to the invention could, for example be designed so that the carrier on the bottom the outer shell protrudes and in this area the one has gripping channels. In cases where, however, the Outer shell surrounding the carrier is accessible to the Intervention channels advantageously provided that the Outer envelope exposing the engagement channels of the wearer shows savings.

The packaging known from the prior art Units are, for example, if they are made of cardboard are made from a uniformly disposable Material, the fact that for rational transportation additionally a means of transport, for example one Wooden pallet or a pallet of other material, for Must be made available, however, brings problems the disposal of all packaging materials.

It is therefore particularly advantageous if the entire ver packaging unit made of a uniformly disposable mate rial is made. Since the packaging unit invented according to an additional means of transport a wooden pallet, for example, is the one great advantage of all the packaging in it too see that this can be disposed of in a uniform way and is therefore environmentally friendly.

It when the entire Ver packaging unit from a uniformly reprocessable Material is made. Such a uniform on Preparable material could, for example, be reopened be prepared plastic. It is particularly advantageous however, if the entire packaging unit consists of one over  Waste paper processing made of recyclable material is because in this case a simple and inexpensive Possibility of disposal and recycling for recycling is available, which makes it environmentally friendly and respectful Lich the total cost of advantageous packaging Available.

In this case, the packaging is expedient made of cardboard.

A cheap and stable way of producing the Carrier provides that this as the supporting elements Well has cardboard.

In addition, it is also in terms of stability and the cost-effective design of the outer shell is advantageous, if it is made of corrugated cardboard.

Within the scope of the exemplary embodiments described so far the carrier was only specified to the extent that serves to transport the goods on a gripping element of a lifting support stuff. In addition, however, it is advisable if the packaging unit is in working condition supported by the carrier on a footprint. This thus also allows stable storage and stacking of the Packaging unit too, since the carrier as the main one Stabilizing and load - bearing element in this case also serves to transport the goods supported on the footprint.  

A structurally simple solution therefore provides that the Carrier in use a bottom of the packaging unity forms.

This floor is constructed, for example, so that it is a Has base plate for the packaging unit, being on this base plate supports the goods to be transported.

In this case, a manufacturing and con structurally simple solution that the floor to the floor plate arranged spacer elements which the Wear the base plate and a free space under it Create engagement channel.

In principle, the spacer elements can be designed in this way be that they are suitable for the packaging unit supported on the footprint. To close the floor however Stabilizing additionally is advantageously before seen that the bottom has a base plate on which the spacer elements sit on.

In the latter case, the floor is then designed that he is with the base plate on the footprint supports and thus advantageously the packaging unit is stackable, since the base plate as a whole is a burden transmission to the floor space is available.

A particularly space-saving and easy storage as well portable version of the Ver Packing unit provides that the carrier within a  the outer contour of the ver Pack unit is so that the carrier does not survive and thus the outer contour of the packaging unit from the Outer shell is determined.

In this case, it is advantageously provided that the Outer shell forms an essay on the carrier, and that the outer shell when producing the use condition of the Packaging unit can be placed on the carrier and ins combine special outer shell and carrier into one unit are cash.

To ensure a stable fixation of the outer shell to the carrier achieve, it is advantageously provided that the Outer shell is positively fixed to the carrier.

This can be achieved in a constructively simple manner in that the Outer casing of the carrier at least in sections on one Grips outside edge.

In addition, the connectivity between the outer shell and carrier particularly easy to manufacture in that the Outer shell is secured against lifting off the carrier.

Such a backup can, for example, by a Glue the outer shell to the carrier or a Connect the two using clamp elements or the like elements. However, it is particularly advantageous if form the outer shell against lifting from the carrier is conclusively secured.  

A particularly easy way of a form-fitting Fuse provides that this by a latch and a self-locking latch is formed.

For reasons of simple and inexpensive to manufacture speed is provided that the locking tongue on the outside cover and the latch are held on the carrier. It is however, alternatively, it is also possible to engage the locking tongue to keep the carrier and the latch on the outer shell.

A constructively advantageous possibility of attachment the latch provides that the bottom plate with her Underside forms the latch and the latch the Reaches under the base plate.

In the latter case, the locking tongue is in their ver locked state so that they essentially is perpendicular to the base plate and thus a resilient rest connection forms.

An advantageous solution in terms of manufacturability the locking tongue provides that the locking tongue to the outside is molded in one piece.

In terms of manufacturing technology, it is particularly expedient if the latch is a bent tab of the outer shell is.

To fix the locking tongue in its locking state and to prevent loosening of the locking connection is in front seen that the locking tongue in its locked state is secured against folding over transversely to the base plate.  

The locking tongue is preferably secured by two acting in the folding direction of the latching tongue and the latch tongue between boundaries.

For the sake of simplicity, it is provided that a Limitation by the wall section carrying the locking tongue and another limitation by one held on the carrier Limiting element is carried out.

One of the delimiting elements is preferably from a spacer element, so that no additional elements must be provided.

For a firm fixation of the outer shell relative to the carrier to achieve, it is provided that the outer shell over Support elements supported on the carrier.

A particularly inexpensive to manufacture version example provides that the outer shell inwards retractable support tabs, said support lugs preferably in one piece on the outer shell are shaped.

The support straps preferably lie on the floor plate and thereby support the outer shell on this from.

A particularly stable embodiment provides that the support tabs on the base plate and this form stiffening floor sections. This allows the Support tabs in addition to supporting the outer shell Lich be advantageous in that they too contribute to further stiffening of the floor.  

To further support the outer shell is at one provided a particularly advantageous embodiment, that the outer shell with the bottom plate on their Foot sections spanning the side edges on the bottom plate supports.

The outer shell can then be produced particularly easily if made from a cardboard blank is because this is the cheapest and most stable way speed of manufacturing the outer shell is, especially if the outer shell is made of corrugated cardboard.

In addition, it is preferably provided that the floor plate is made of corrugated cardboard and it is also cheap, if the base plate is made of corrugated cardboard.

In addition, the invention is based on the object to create a carrier for transport goods, which is possible is as easy to dispose of.

This task is carried out at a carrier for goods to be transported solved according to the invention in that the carrier at least has an engagement channel for a gripping element and from Cardboard is made.

The advantage of the carrier according to the invention is there too see that by making it out of cardboard one previously unknown disposal and recycling of the Carrier is possible because of the well-known and far widespread paper preparation or paper recycling can be processed further.  

Such a carrier according to the invention is particularly useful especially suitable for all cases in which the wearer as such, only with great difficulty ver is reversible.

This is particularly the case with light and small Ver packing units, which are preferably smaller than usual standard pallets, the case.

It is particularly advantageous if the carrier has a Has floor for supporting the goods to be transported.

This floor can be made of strips or a grating be educated. It is preferably as a continuous Base plate trained.

The bottom plate could basically be different made of the most materials. However, it must Stability requirements are sufficient. Because of this, it is advantageous if the bottom is made of a folded corrugated cardboard is made.

The bottom is expediently made from a cardboard blank manufactured, which one on opposite sides Has folded edge.

A particularly stable floor is available if the Bottom of a middle piece and two on both sides of the Center piece arranged and folded over this Reinforcement flaps is built.  

To form the engaging channel, it is most convenient if the bottom of at least two spacers ge is wearing.

These spacer elements are in one embodiment Conveniently constructed so that it is perpendicular to the Floor standing cylinders include the cylinders are preferably arranged in rows.

A particularly advantageous solution provides that the Cardboard cylinder sleeves are.

The most practical and stable are these sleeves, if they are made of wrapped paper.

Alternatively or in addition, it is advantageous if the Spacer elements in cross section trapezoidal elements grasp which with one of two parallel bases lie against the floor. A particularly advantageous stabilizer lization of the spacer elements is possible if the elements elongated in cross-section trapezoidal Are tube sleeves.

It is preferably provided that the trapezoidal Elements extend parallel to a side edge.

The soil is then optimally stabilized bar when the trapezoidal elements are essentially over the entire extent of the soil in its longitudinal direction stretch.  

It is preferably provided that the trapezoidal Elements from a glued cardboard blank, are preferably made of corrugated cardboard.

A tube can be made from such a cardboard blank Manufacture sleeve particularly advantageously if one Base formed by two flaps glued together is.

A particularly stable embodiment of the spacer elements provides that between the two parallel bases the trapezoidal elements the cylinders are arranged, which the two parallel base sides against each other support.

It is expedient for the carrier according to the invention provided that the spacer elements with the base plate too are glued together so that the entire carrier is only made of cardboard and glue and thus is particularly easy and advantageous to dispose of.

In addition to the base plate, it is also a base plate provided, the spacer elements are preferably also glued to this.

Such a carrier according to the invention is preferred as also in an inventive and above described packaging unit use.  

Further features and advantages of the invention are opposed stood the following description and the drawing representation of some embodiments. In the Show drawing

Figure 1 is an exploded view of a state of use of a packaging unit according to the invention with a first embodiment of a carrier.

FIG. 2 shows a section along line 2-2 in FIG. 1, all in the state of use of the packaging unit;

Fig. 3 is a plan view of a folded outer envelope of the packaging unit according to the invention and

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a carrier.

An embodiment of a packaging unit according to the invention, shown in FIGS . 1 to 3, comprises an outer casing designated as a whole as 10 , which can be placed in the form of an attachment on a base 12 designed as a pallet, which in turn is a carrier for the packaging unit Transport goods forms.

The bottom 12 includes a base plate 14 which can be placed with a bottom 16 on a shelf 19 for the packaging unit Ver. On an upper side 18 of the base plate 14 sleeves 20 are supported, which are arranged in three mutually parallel rows 22 , 24 and 26 at a distance from one another, so that there are between rows 22 and 24 and rows 24 and 26 of sleeves 20 in each case an engagement channel 28 and 30 forms for example a fork 32 of a hoist.

On these sleeves 20 there is an underside 34 with a base plate designated as a whole by 36 , which supports with an upper side 38 the goods to be transported to be taken up by the packaging unit.

The two rows 22 and 26 of the sleeves 20 are arranged so that they run parallel to two transverse side edges 40 and 42 of the base plate 14 , but at a distance from them, so that between the transverse side edges 40 and 42 and the rows 22 and 26 respectively Sleeves 20 each have an outer strip 44 or 46 remains.

Furthermore, the rows 22 and 26 are also arranged parallel to a transverse side edge 48 and 50 of the base plate 36 , but also at a distance therefrom, so that the base plate 36 on both sides of the rows 22 and 26 via the sleeves 20 with an edge strip 52 or 54 survives.

In this arrangement of the rows 22 , 24 and 26 of the sleeves 20 , the engagement channels 28 and 30 also run parallel to the transverse side edges 40 and 42 of the base plate 14 and the transverse side edges 48 and 50 of the base plate 36 , so that the engagement channels 28 and 30 between the Rows 22 and 24 or 24 and 26 and the top 18 of the base plate 14 and the underside 34 of the base plate 36 from longitudinal side edges 56 and 58 and longitudinal side edges 60 and 62 of the base plate 14 and the base plate 36 are accessible.

The outer shell 10 comprises two longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 and two transverse side walls 68 and 70 , which are opposite each other and run in pairs parallel to each other ver.

Furthermore, cover flaps 72 and 74 and on the transverse side walls 68 and 70 cover flaps 76 and 78 are articulated on the two longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 .

The outer shell 10 is, as shown in Fig. 3, flat collapsible, that is, the longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 are articulated to the transverse side walls 68 and 70 , so that, as for example in Fig. 3 Darge, the longitudinal side wall 64 and The transverse side wall 70 lie in one plane and behind it the transverse side wall 68 and the longitudinal side wall 66 . In the same way, the cover flaps 72 and 78 then lie in one plane and the cover flaps 76 and 74 behind them.

As shown in FIG. 3, each of the transverse side walls 68 and 70 has a lower edge 80 , on which a tab 82 is integrally formed. This tab 82 is opposite to the transverse side wall 70 U-shaped foldable around the lower edge 80 , so that the tab 82 in the erected state of the outer shell 10 , as shown in Fig. 2, can be placed on an inside 84 of the transverse side wall 70 and thereby one of the lower edge 80 away upward-facing locking edge 86 forms.

Each of the longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 has a foot region 88 and 90 on both sides, following the transverse side walls 68 and 70 , which likewise extends to a lower edge 92 and 94 of the same. The lower edges 92 and 94 lie in the same plane as the lower edge 80 of the transverse side walls 68 and 70 .

Between the base regions 88 and 90 has a recess above the lower edges 92 and 94 thereby can be produced by an off foldable support tab 96 in that the support plate 96 about a fold line 100 against the respective longitudinal side wall 64 or 66 into the interior of the outer shell 10 is folded down. The kink line 100 runs parallel to the lower edges 92 and 94 , but offset from them at a distance in the direction of the lid flaps 72 or 74 .

The support bracket 96 is foldable relative to the crease line 100 in that an oblique cutting line 102 and 104 delimiting the respective foot area runs from the crease line 100 to the respective lower edge 92 and 94 ver and thereby delimits the respective foot area 88 and 90 , respectively. Furthermore, a section line runs along the respective lower edge 92 or 94 to the respective adjacent transverse side wall 68 or 70 , so that the support tab with its connecting to the lower edges 92 and 94 covers the area over the entire length of the respective longitudinal side wall 64 or 66 extends.

As shown in FIG. 3, the entire outer casing 10 can preferably be produced from a cardboard blank, which fold the longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 with the lid 72 and 74 and the support tabs 96 and the transverse side walls 68 and 70 with the lid flaps 76 and 78 and the tabs 82 has. Furthermore, the transverse side wall 70 is provided for connection with the connecting to the longitudinal side wall 66 with a retaining tab 106 . The entire carton blank can now be connected by fixing the retaining tab 106 on the longitudinal side wall 66 to the collapsible outer casing 10 , in which - as already mentioned - the longitudinal side wall 64 and the transverse side wall 70 lie in one plane and the longitudinal side wall 66 and the transverse side wall 68 in the parallel plane behind.

1 are in the erected state of the outer shell, as shown in Fig., The two longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 parallel to each other and the two transverse side walls 68 and 70 also, the lateral side walls extend at right angles to the longitudinal side walls 64 and 66, 68 and 70. Furthermore, the tabs 82 can be folded inwards into the outer casing 10 , so that they abut the inner sides 84 of the transverse side walls 68 and 70, respectively.

In addition, the support tabs 96 can also be folded inwards so that they protrude inward approximately at a right angle from the longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 . In this state, the outer casing 10 can be placed on the bottom 12 , in such a way that - as shown in FIG. 2 - the transverse side walls 68 and 70 stand up with their lower edges 80 on the upper side 18 of the outer strips 46 of the base plate 14 and the tabs become 82 extend in the direction of the base plate 36 and engage with their locking edges 86 the base plate 36 in the region of their edge strips 54 on the underside 34 thereof. In order to achieve this, the tabs 82 are dimensioned so that their width from the lower edge 80 to the locking edge 86 corresponds to the distance between the underside 34 of the base plate 36 from the upper side 18 of the base plate 14 substantially.

In addition, the outer strips 46 of the base plate 14 are made wider than the edge strips 54 of the base plate 36 , namely so much wider that the transverse side edges 40 and 42 of the base plate 14 lie approximately in one plane with outer sides 110 of the transverse side walls 68 and 70, respectively . The edge strip 54 of the base plate 36 is narrower than the outer strip 46 of the base plate 14 by approximately the thickness of the transverse side walls 68 and 70 .

The tab 82 with its latching edge 86 thus forms a latching connection with the edge strip 54 , which can be latched in that the outer casing 10 was placed on the floor 12 in the set-up position, the tabs 82 on the inside 84 of the transverse side walls 68 and 70 adjacent to the transverse side edges 48 and 50 of the bottom plate 36 slide past and then, when the transverse side walls 68 and 70 sit with their lower edges 80 on the outer strips 46 , reach behind the edge strips 54 with their latching edge 86 and thus lift the outer casing 10 against an from Secure floor 12 .

In order to prevent the tabs 82 from folding away when the packing unit is lifted on the outer casing 10 , the two rows 22 and 26 of the sleeves 20 are arranged such that the tabs 82 in their folded position on at least one sleeve 20 of the two rows 22 or 26 , so that this sleeve 20 prevents the respective flap 82 from folding away from the transverse side wall 68 or 70 holding it and the flaps 82 as a whole in their position locking the outer shell 10 to the base 12 between the inside 84 of the respective cross side wall 68 and 70 and the adjacent sleeve 20 of the respective row 22 and 26 are fixed.

The longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 are also supported on the bottom 12 of the outer casing 10 with their lower edges 92 and 94 on the upper side 18 of the base plate 14 and enclose the base plate 36 in outer partial areas of their longitudinal side edges 60 and 62 , for which the dimension of the Base plate 36 between its longitudinal side edges 60 and 62 is also smaller than the dimension of the base plate 14 between the longitudinal sides edges 56 and 58 , namely by the thickness of the two longitudinal side walls 64 and 66 .

In order to be able to place the support tabs 96 on the top 38 of the bottom plate 36 , the distance of the crease line 100 from the lower edges 92 and 94 is chosen such that - as shown in FIG. 2 - the support tab 96 when they are approximately at right angles from the respective longitudinal side wall 64 or 66 protrudes inwards, on this upper side 38 can lie flat, which presupposes that the distance between the lower edges 92 and 94 and the crease line 100 the distance between the top 38 of the bottom plate 36 and the top 18 corresponds to the base plate 14 .

The support tabs 96 serve on the one hand in addition to the lower edges 92 and 94 to support the outer shell on the bottom 12 and also to additionally stabilize the bottom plate 36 .

The size of the cutout 98 , that is to say the position of the cut edges 102 and 104 , is preferably selected so that the cutout 98 clears the two engagement channels 28 and 30 in their full cross section, so that the fork 32 of the hoist enters the engagement channels 28 and 30 undisturbed a can grab to pick up the packaging unit for transport. In addition to this, the transverse side walls 68 and 70 are to be provided with cutouts which provide access to cross-channels to the engagement channels 28 and 30 , a gripping channels between the base plate 36 and the base plate 14 .

By the positive gripping of the base plate 36 in the region of its transverse side edges 48 and 50 and in some areas of its longitudinal side edges 60 and 92 , the outer shell 10 is secured against displacement relative to the floor 12 in a plane parallel to the footprint 19 . Furthermore, the outer shell 10 is secured by a latching connection with the base plate 36 tabs 82 against lifting from the floor 12 and finally the outer shell 10 is supported with both the lower edges 80 and 92 and 94 on the base plate 14 and with the support tabs 96 on the base plate 36 , so that the outer shell 10 and the bottom 12 are fixed in their positions relative to each other in the locked state and thus form a unitary packaging unit.

In the embodiment of the invention, the outer shell 10 is preferably made of corrugated cardboard and the same, the bottom plate 36 and the base plate 14 are made of corrugated cardboard. The sleeves 20 are preferably sleeves made of wrapped paper, so that the entire packaging unit according to the invention is manufactured from a single unit-disposable material and can be reprocessed via the old paper preparation.

A further exemplary embodiment of a carrier 112 according to the invention, shown in FIG. 4, comprises three parallel carrier elements 114 which are arranged at a distance from one another and serve as spacer elements and which can be placed on the shelf 19 for the carrier with an underside 116 . The support elements 114 extend in parallel to one another in a longitudinal direction 115 and comprise in this longitudinal direction 115 tubular sleeves 170 which are trapezoidal in cross section and which are folded from a cardboard blank, each cardboard blank used for folding a tube sleeve 170 having a first base side 172 , an adjoining left leg 174 , an adjoining upper base 176 , adjoining a right leg 178 and then a second base 180 , all sides being created in the order described above by bending from a cardboard blank.

To produce the tubular sleeve 170 , the first base side 172 is glued to the second base side 180 , the second base side 180 forming the underside 116 , which rests on the shelf 19 and the first base side 172 is glued to an inside of the second base side 180 .

Furthermore, the right side leg 174 and the left side leg 178 are dimensioned so that the finished tube sleeve has the outer contour of an isosceles trapezoid. The upper base side 176 is dimensioned so that the two side limbs are inclined to the upper base side 176 towards one another 174 and 178, so that the upper base side is shorter than the first 176 and the second base side 172 and 180th

Each of the tubular sleeves 170 thus forms a channel 182 in which sleeves 120, which are arranged in rows 122, 124 and 126, respectively, are arranged, which in turn support the upper base 176 against the first and second base 172 and 180, respectively. This means that the sleeves lie with their end faces on the upper base side 176 or the first base side 172 and extend with a longitudinal axis 121 between them, the longitudinal axis 121 preferably essentially perpendicular to the first base side 172 or the upper base side 176 stands.

The rigidity of the support elements 114 in the direction of loading perpendicular to the standing surface 19 thus results on the one hand from the shape of the tubular sleeves 170 and in particular their stabilizing effect by the side legs 174 and 178 against shear forces and on the other hand from the sleeves 120 receiving the compressive forces in the loading direction.

The support members 114 now form between them a gripping channels 28 and 30 for the fork 32 of a hoist, as already shown in Fig. 1.

Moreover, each pipe sleeve is provided nor between the sleeves 120 past openings 117, 119 170 which are aligned with each other in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction 115 in the direction 123 and Eingreifkanäle 28 'and 30' form for the fork 32 of the hoist, so that the carrier can be picked up from two directions with the hoist.

On the carrying elements 114 there is a bottom plate, designated as a whole by 136 , as the bottom for carrying the goods to be transported with a bottom surface 134 which carries the goods to be supported by the carrier 112 with an upper side 138 .

The base plate 136 is preferably also constructed from a cardboard blank, this cardboard blank having a center piece 190 which extends between the transverse side edges 148 and 150 and the longitudinal side edges 60 and 62 as a continuous piece and to which in the region of the longitudinal side edges 60 and 62 by bending the cardboard blank reinforcement flaps 192 and 194 are formed, which folds on the center piece 190 and are glued to it. The reinforcing flaps 192 and 194 preferably lie with their mutually facing and extending parallel to the longitudinal side edges 160 and 162, longitudinal edges 196 and 198 substantially abut each other, the longitudinal edges 196 and 198 preferably extend the center of the center piece 190th

In the same way as in the first embodiment 12 it is also provided in the carrier 112 that the bottom plate 136 overhangs the support elements 114 with their transverse sides edges 148 and 150 so that they run at a distance from the support elements 114 , the longitudinal direction 115 in which the support elements 114 extend, preferably aligned parallel to the transverse side edges 148 and 150 .

The cardboard blanks for producing the tubular sleeves 170 and for producing the base plate 136 are preferably cardboard blanks made of corrugated cardboard which are glued to one another. The sleeves 120 are in turn preferably wrapped cardboard sleeves, so that the entire carrier 112 can be disposed of as a unit in the same manner as in the carrier 112 described above.

Claims (43)

1. Packaging unit for receiving transport goods in a state of use, comprising an outer shell which can be opened from a folded state into a position of use for surrounding the goods to be transported, characterized in that the packaging unit has at least one engagement channel ( 28 , 30 ) for a gripping element ( 32 ) of a lifting device Stuff has that the engaging channel ( 28 , 30 ) passes through a carrier ( 12 ) which, in the use state of the packaging unit, supports the transport goods during transport with the hoist on its gripping element ( 32 ), and that the outer casing ( 10 ) in its position of use can be connected to the carrier ( 12 ) to form a unit. 2. Packaging unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the engaging channel ( 28 , 30 ) is arranged on the bottom side of the packaging unit. 3. Packaging unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the carrier ( 12 ) has two engagement channels ( 28 , 30 ) for two fingers of a lifting fork ( 32 ). 4. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) has the engagement channels ( 28 , 30 ) of the carrier ( 12 ) releasing recesses ( 98 ). 5. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the Ver Packing unit from a uniformly disposable Material is made. 6. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the Ver Packing unit from one unit riding material is made. 7. Packaging unit according to claim 6, characterized indicates that the packaging unit is made of waste paper reprocessing is reprocessable. 8. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the Ver Packing unit is made of cardboard. 9. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier ( 12 ) has corrugated cardboard as supporting elements. 10. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) is made of corrugated cardboard. 11. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the packaging unit is supported in the use state by means of the carrier ( 12 ) on a footprint ( 19 ). 12. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier forms a bottom ( 12 ) of the packaging unit in the state of use. 13. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom ( 12 ) has a base plate ( 36 ) for the packaging unit. 14. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base ( 12 ) on the base plate ( 36 ) has spacers ( 20 ) which support the base plate ( 36 ) and under this a space for the engagement channel ( 28 , 30th ) create. 15. Packaging unit according to claim 14, characterized in that the bottom ( 12 ) has a base plate ( 14 ) on which the spacer elements ( 20 ) sit. 16. Packaging unit according to claim 15, characterized in that the bottom ( 12 ) with the base plate ( 14 ) on the footprint ( 19 ) is supported. 17. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier ( 12 ) is within a given by the outer shell ( 10 ) given the outer contour of the packaging unit. 18. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) forms an attachment for the carrier ( 12 ). 19. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) on the carrier ( 12 ) is fixed in a form-fitting manner. 20. Packaging unit according to claim 19, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) engages around the carrier ( 12 ) at least in sections on an outer edge ( 48 , 50 , 60 , 62 ). 21. Packaging unit according to one of claims 18 to 20, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) is secured against lifting off from the carrier ( 12 ). 22. Packaging unit according to claim 21, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) is positively secured against lifting off from the carrier ( 12 ). 23. Packaging unit according to claim 22, characterized in that the positive locking is formed by a locking lug ( 54 ) and a self-locking locking tongue ( 82 ). 24. Packaging unit according to claim 23, characterized in that the latching tongue ( 82 ) on the outer shell ( 10 ) is integrally formed. 25. Packaging unit according to claim 24, characterized in that the latching tongue ( 82 ) is a bent tab ( 82 ) of the outer casing ( 10 ). 26. Packaging unit according to one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that the latching tongue ( 82 ) in its locked state is secured against folding. 27. Packaging unit according to claim 26, characterized in that the securing of the locking tongue ( 82 ) by two acting in the folding direction and the locking tongue ( 82 ) between them including boundaries. 28. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) is supported on the carrier ( 12 ) via support elements ( 96 ). 29. Packaging unit according to claim 28, characterized in that the outer casing ( 10 ) has a hinged support tabs ( 96 ) inside. 30. Packaging unit according to claim 29, characterized in that the support tabs ( 96 ) on the base plate ( 36 ) can be placed. 31. Packaging unit according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the outer shell is made from a cardboard blank. 32. Carrier for transport goods, characterized in that the carrier ( 12 , 112 ) has at least one engaging channel ( 28 , 30 ) for a gripping element ( 32 ) and is made of cardboard. 33. Carrier according to claim 32, characterized in that the carrier ( 12 , 112 ) has a bottom ( 36 , 136 ) for supporting the goods to be transported. 34. A carrier according to claim 33, characterized in that the bottom ( 136 ) is made from a folded corrugated cardboard. 35. Carrier according to claim 34, characterized in that the bottom ( 136 ) from a central piece ( 190 ) and two arranged on both sides of the central piece and on this folded reinforcement flaps ( 192 , 194 ) is constructed. 36. Carrier according to one of claims 32 to 35, characterized in that the bottom ( 36 , 136 ) of at least two spacer elements ( 20 , 114 ) is carried. 37. Carrier according to claim 36, characterized in that the spacer elements ( 20 , 114 ) comprise cylinders ( 20 , 120 ) perpendicular to the floor. 38. Carrier according to claim 36 or 37, characterized in that the spacer elements ( 114 ) in cross-section comprise trapezoidal elements ( 170 ) which rest with one of two parallel base sides ( 176 ) on the bottom ( 136 ). 39. Carrier according to claim 38, characterized in that the trapezoidal-shaped elements are elongated tubular sleeves ( 170 ). 40. Carrier according to claim 38 or 39, characterized in that the trapezoidal elements ( 170 ) extend parallel to a side edge ( 148 , 150 ). 41. Carrier according to claim 40, characterized in that the trapezoidal elements ( 170 ) extend in wesent union over the entire extent of the bottom ( 136 ) in its longitudinal direction ( 115 ). 42. Carrier according to one of claims 38 to 41, characterized in that the trapezoidal elements ( 170 ) from a glued-together cardboard blank are Herge. 43. Carrier according to one of claims 38 to 42, characterized in that between parallel base sides ( 172 , 180 ; 176 ) of the trapezoidal elements ( 170 ) the cylinders ( 120 ) are arranged and the parallel base sides ( 172 , 180 ; 176 ) against each other support.