DE4211038A1 - Leak testing system for pipes - has generator for producing pressure difference between inside and outside of pipe and microphones for detecting noises typical of leaks inside pipe and correction microphones outside. - Google Patents

Leak testing system for pipes - has generator for producing pressure difference between inside and outside of pipe and microphones for detecting noises typical of leaks inside pipe and correction microphones outside.

Info

Publication number
DE4211038A1
DE4211038A1 DE19924211038 DE4211038A DE4211038A1 DE 4211038 A1 DE4211038 A1 DE 4211038A1 DE 19924211038 DE19924211038 DE 19924211038 DE 4211038 A DE4211038 A DE 4211038A DE 4211038 A1 DE4211038 A1 DE 4211038A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
microphones
pipe
outside
pipes
pressure difference
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19924211038
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Dipl Ing Rekers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KARL REKERS MASCHINENBAU FA DI
Original Assignee
KARL REKERS MASCHINENBAU FA DI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KARL REKERS MASCHINENBAU FA DI filed Critical KARL REKERS MASCHINENBAU FA DI
Priority to DE19924211038 priority Critical patent/DE4211038A1/en
Publication of DE4211038A1 publication Critical patent/DE4211038A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/24Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic vibrations

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The system produces a pressure difference inside the pipe wrt. the outside. Microphones (6,7) inside the pipe detect noises typical of leaks which are analysed for loudness, frequency and position. An external microphone (8) detects external noises for correction purposes. Directional microphones, or microphones mounted on a lance, can be used to ensure accurate location of leakage points. USE/ADVANTAGE - Esp. for testing concrete or stoneware pipes. Overcomes e.g. long settling times and lack of sensitivity.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Prüfen der Dichtheit von Rohren, insbesondere aus Beton oder Steinzeug. Bekannt sind Prüfeinrichtungen, welche nach Erzeugen von Überdruck oder Unterdruck im Rohr die Druckveränderung messen, um daraus auf die Dichtheit des Rohres zu schließen.The invention relates to a device for checking the tightness of pipes, in particular of concrete or stoneware. Known are test facilities which, after generating excess pressure or Vacuum in the pipe measure the change in pressure to determine the Close tightness of the pipe.

Der entscheidende Nachteil dieses Prüfverfahrens ist, daß die Druckänderung nicht nur von der Menge der entweichenden Luft abhängt, sondern auch, besonders zu Anfang der Meßzeit, von der Temperatur der Luft. Diese nähert sich erst nach verhältnismäßig langer Beruhigungszeit, entlang einer e-Funktion, einem stabilen Wert.The decisive disadvantage of this test procedure is that the Pressure change not only from the amount of air escaping depends, but also, especially at the beginning of the measuring time, on the Temperature of the air. This only approaches proportionally long settling time, along an e-function, a stable one Value.

Bei einer Messung mit Unterdruck, also einem Teil-Vakuum, kommt noch der Einfluß des gesättigten Wasserdampfes und entsprechenden Nebelbildung hinzu. Dasselbe Rohr kann bei unterschiedlicher Wetterlage und Luftfeuchtigkeit unterschiedliche Meßergebnisse liefern.When measuring with negative pressure, i.e. a partial vacuum, comes nor the influence of saturated water vapor and the like Fog formation. The same pipe can be used in different Weather conditions and humidity different measurement results deliver.

Ein weiterer Nachteil ergibt sich insbesondere bei Rohren mit großem Durchmesser und entsprechend großem Volumen dadurch, daß die Menge der durch feine Risse oder Poren ausströmenden Luft im Verhältnis zur Gesamtmenge gering ist und bei absoluter Messung des Luftdruckes kaum erfassbar ist.Another disadvantage arises in particular with pipes large diameter and correspondingly large volume in that the amount of air flowing out through fine cracks or pores is small in relation to the total amount and with absolute measurement the barometric pressure is barely detectable.

Entsprechend der Erfindung wird das Problem auf ganz anderem Wege dadurch gelöst, daß im Inneren des Rohres Mikrofone angebracht sind. Leckstellen werden dadurch gemeldet und quantifiziert, daß das zuge­ hörige typische zischende Geräusch erfaßt und ausgewertet wird. Durch Vergleich der von den verschiedenen Mikrofonen aufgenommenen Lautstärken kann sogar eine grobe Lokalisierung der undichten Stellen erfolgen.According to the invention, the problem is solved in a completely different way solved in that microphones are attached inside the tube. Leaks are reported and quantified by the fact that the hearing typical hissing sound is detected and evaluated. By comparing those recorded by the different microphones Volume levels can even be a rough localization of the leaks Places.

Fig. 1 zeigt den typischen Aufbau einer Meßvorrichtung nach der Erfindung. Im Rahmen 1 sind Anpreßarme 2 horizontal beweglich gelagert, wodurch Dichtplatten 3 auf die Stirnseiten der Rohre angedrückt werden. Im Falle der Vakuum-Prüfung saugen sich die Dichtplatten ohne zusätzliche äußere Kräfte fest. Fig. 1 shows the typical structure of a measuring device according to the invention. In the frame 1 pressure arms 2 are mounted horizontally movable, whereby sealing plates 3 are pressed onto the end faces of the tubes. In the case of a vacuum test, the sealing plates are sucked in without additional external forces.

Die Pumpe 4 erzeugt über Schlauch 5 die erforderliche Druckdifferenz. Nach Beendigung des Pumpvorganges setzt die eigentliche Dichtheitsmessung ein. Die inneren Mikrofone 6 und 7 nehmen bei mehr oder weniger undichten Rohren die Zischgeräusche auf. Ein weiteres Mikrofon 8 kann außen angebracht sein um gegebenenfalls störende Geräusche der Außenwelt durch Gegensteuerung unschädlich zu machen. The pump 4 generates the required pressure difference via hose 5 . After the pumping process is complete, the actual leak measurement starts. The inner microphones 6 and 7 pick up the hissing noises when the pipes are more or less leaky. Another microphone 8 can be attached on the outside in order to make any disturbing noises of the outside world harmless by countermeasures.

Die Zischgeräusche, deren Frequenz erfahrungsgemäß etwa zwischen 4000 und 6000 Herz liegt, können aber auch durch handelsübliche Frequenzfilter von unerwünschten Nebengeräuschen getrennt werden. Die ganze bekannte Technik der Frequenz-Analyse steht der Auswertung der von den Mikrofonen gelieferten Geräusche zur Verfügung, um die undichten Stellen zu lokalisieren, zu quantifizieren und für eine spätere Sanierung zu registrieren.The hissing noises, the experience of which is about between 4000 and 6000 heart lies, but can also be obtained through commercially available Frequency filter of unwanted noise be separated. All the known technique of frequency analysis stands for the evaluation of the noise delivered by the microphones available to locate the leaks, too quantify and register for later renovation.

Bei entsprechender Computer-Auswertung der Meßergebnisse kann mit bekannten Methoden eine Zwischenspeicherung erfolgen. Zur späteren Nachbehandlung und Sanierung der Rohre stehen diese Informationen dann auf einem Bildschirm oder Plotter zur Verfügung.With appropriate computer evaluation of the measurement results can Buffering is carried out using known methods. Stand for later post-treatment and rehabilitation of the pipes this information then on a screen or plotter to disposal.

Eine Beruhigungszeit zum Ausgleich der Temperatur und der ent­ sprechenden Druckänderungen ist nicht erforderlich. Sofort nach Beendigung des Pumpvorganges genügt eine verhältnismäßig kurze Meßzeit.A calming time to balance the temperature and the ent speaking pressure changes is not necessary. Immediately after A comparatively short termination of the pumping process is sufficient Measuring time.

Claims (1)

Vorrichtung zum Prüfen der Dichtheit von Rohren, insbesondere aus Beton oder Steinzeug, wobei mit bekannten Mitteln im Innern des Rohres eine Druckdifferenz gegenüber der Außenwelt erzeugt wird, gekennzeichnet durch
  • - im Innern des Rohres angebrachte Mikrofone 6 und 7, welche die bei Undichtheiten typischen zischenden Geräusche erfassen und zur Auswertung einer Analyse nach Lautstärke, Frequenz und Ortsbestimmung liefern,
  • - ein außen angebrachtes Mikrofon 8, welches nach Bedarf störende Außengeräusche erfaßt und zur Korrektur der Innen-Mikrofone dienen kann
  • - Richtmikrofone oder auf einer beweglichen Lanze im Inneren des Rohres angebrachte Mikrofone, welche eine exaktere Lokalisierung der Leckstellen gewährleisten.
Device for testing the tightness of pipes, in particular made of concrete or stoneware, a pressure difference with the outside world being generated with known means inside the pipe, characterized by
  • - microphones 6 and 7 attached inside the tube, which record the hissing noises typical of leaks and deliver them for evaluation of an analysis according to volume, frequency and location,
  • - An externally attached microphone 8 , which detects disturbing external noise as needed and can be used to correct the internal microphones
  • - Directional microphones or microphones mounted on a movable lance inside the tube, which ensure a more precise localization of the leak points.
DE19924211038 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Leak testing system for pipes - has generator for producing pressure difference between inside and outside of pipe and microphones for detecting noises typical of leaks inside pipe and correction microphones outside. Withdrawn DE4211038A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924211038 DE4211038A1 (en) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Leak testing system for pipes - has generator for producing pressure difference between inside and outside of pipe and microphones for detecting noises typical of leaks inside pipe and correction microphones outside.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924211038 DE4211038A1 (en) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Leak testing system for pipes - has generator for producing pressure difference between inside and outside of pipe and microphones for detecting noises typical of leaks inside pipe and correction microphones outside.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4211038A1 true DE4211038A1 (en) 1993-10-07

Family

ID=6455868

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924211038 Withdrawn DE4211038A1 (en) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Leak testing system for pipes - has generator for producing pressure difference between inside and outside of pipe and microphones for detecting noises typical of leaks inside pipe and correction microphones outside.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4211038A1 (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003036289A2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-01 Dürr Ecoclean GmbH Method and device for controlling work pieces
DE10316902A1 (en) * 2003-04-12 2004-11-11 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Device for quick vacuum control
US7810378B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2010-10-12 National Research Council Of Canada Monitoring of leakage in wastewater force mains and other pipes carrying fluid under pressure
US9528903B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2016-12-27 Mueller International, Llc Piezoelectric vibration sensor for fluid leak detection
US9593999B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2017-03-14 Mueller International, Llc Enclosure for leak detector
US9849322B2 (en) 2010-06-16 2017-12-26 Mueller International, Llc Infrastructure monitoring devices, systems, and methods
US9939344B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2018-04-10 Mueller International, Llc Detecting leaks in a fluid distribution system
US10283857B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-05-07 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap multi-band antenna assembly
US10305178B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-05-28 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap multi-band antenna assembly
US10539480B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-01-21 Mueller International, Llc Frequency sub-band leak detection
US10859462B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2020-12-08 Mueller International, Llc Hydrant cap leak detector with oriented sensor
US11342656B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-05-24 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap encapsulated antenna system
US11542690B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2023-01-03 Mueller International, Llc Hydrant nozzle cap adapter
US11624674B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2023-04-11 Mueller International, Llc Hydrant nozzle cap with antenna

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003036289A3 (en) * 2001-10-25 2004-03-04 Duerr Ecoclean Gmbh Method and device for controlling work pieces
WO2003036289A2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-01 Dürr Ecoclean GmbH Method and device for controlling work pieces
DE10316902A1 (en) * 2003-04-12 2004-11-11 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Device for quick vacuum control
US7810378B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2010-10-12 National Research Council Of Canada Monitoring of leakage in wastewater force mains and other pipes carrying fluid under pressure
US10881888B2 (en) 2010-06-16 2021-01-05 Mueller International, Llc Infrastructure monitoring devices, systems, and methods
US10857403B2 (en) 2010-06-16 2020-12-08 Mueller International, Llc Infrastructure monitoring devices, systems, and methods
US11590376B2 (en) 2010-06-16 2023-02-28 Mueller International, Llc Infrastructure monitoring devices, systems, and methods
US9849322B2 (en) 2010-06-16 2017-12-26 Mueller International, Llc Infrastructure monitoring devices, systems, and methods
US9861848B2 (en) 2010-06-16 2018-01-09 Mueller International, Llc Infrastructure monitoring devices, systems, and methods
US11630021B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2023-04-18 Mueller International, Llc Enclosure for leak detector
US10175135B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2019-01-08 Mueller International, Llc Leak detector
US11680865B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2023-06-20 Mueller International, Llc Leak detection in water distribution systems using acoustic signals
US10386257B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2019-08-20 Mueller International, Llc Enclosure for leak detector
US9772250B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2017-09-26 Mueller International, Llc Leak detector and sensor
US9593999B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2017-03-14 Mueller International, Llc Enclosure for leak detector
US9939344B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2018-04-10 Mueller International, Llc Detecting leaks in a fluid distribution system
US9528903B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2016-12-27 Mueller International, Llc Piezoelectric vibration sensor for fluid leak detection
US11469494B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2022-10-11 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap multi-band antenna assembly
US11336004B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2022-05-17 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap multi-band antenna assembly
US11837782B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2023-12-05 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap assembly
US10283857B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-05-07 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap multi-band antenna assembly
US11652284B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2023-05-16 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap assembly
US11527821B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2022-12-13 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap assembly
US10305178B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-05-28 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap multi-band antenna assembly
US10539480B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-01-21 Mueller International, Llc Frequency sub-band leak detection
US10859462B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2020-12-08 Mueller International, Llc Hydrant cap leak detector with oriented sensor
US11422054B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2022-08-23 Mueller International, Llc Hydrant cap leak detector with oriented sensor
US11692901B2 (en) 2018-09-04 2023-07-04 Mueller International, Llc Hydrant cap leak detector with oriented sensor
US11342656B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-05-24 Mueller International, Llc Nozzle cap encapsulated antenna system
US11624674B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2023-04-11 Mueller International, Llc Hydrant nozzle cap with antenna
US11542690B2 (en) 2020-05-14 2023-01-03 Mueller International, Llc Hydrant nozzle cap adapter

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4211038A1 (en) Leak testing system for pipes - has generator for producing pressure difference between inside and outside of pipe and microphones for detecting noises typical of leaks inside pipe and correction microphones outside.
DE2610800C2 (en) Method and device for measuring the gas permeability of the wall and / or the closure of three-dimensional enveloping bodies
IT8948602A1 (en) PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR LOCATING LEAKS IN PRESSURE SYSTEMS ON THE BASIS OF THE RELATIVE ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS.
DE3045660C2 (en) Method and device for locating leaks in pipelines
DE10219211A1 (en) Leak detection device, especially for use in waste water pipe systems, comprises a piston and cylinder arrangement for applying a constant force to a water filled test chamber formed over the suspect or test pipe length
DE19545383B4 (en) A method for locating a leak on a domestic connection pipe of a drinking water supply network and arrangement for leak detection using the method
WO2014072470A1 (en) Leak detector
DE4135153C2 (en) Device for the internal inspection of pipes
DE4402075C1 (en) Testing vol. for leaks and detecting leak size
EP1119754B1 (en) Method and device for detecting test gas leaks
DE69824462T2 (en) Method and device for checking and / or measuring the tightness of pipes or containers
DD297706A5 (en) METHOD FOR VERIFYING THE EXISTENCE OF A PIPING CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO FINISH POINTS
DE202017006485U1 (en) Dichtheitsprüfset
EP0646781A2 (en) Method and arrangement for examining the tightness of a gas withdrawing system of a gas analysing device
DE10110987B4 (en) Method for determining a leak rate
DE2810114C2 (en)
DE10304303B4 (en) Method for leak testing of sewage systems in buildings
EP1240491A1 (en) Method for operating a film leak indicator and a corresponding film leak indicator for carrying out said method
DE102018005246A1 (en) Method and sampling device for automatic sampling from liquids and level detection device for detecting changes in the level of the liquid
JP3028898B2 (en) Pipe leak defect location measurement method
DE102018113381B4 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TESTING THE TIGHTNESS OF A SEWER PRESSURE PIPE
EP0285611A1 (en) Process and device for checking the tightness of an underground pipeline
EP0638793A2 (en) Procedure and device for leak testing gas pipes and gas appliances
DE102010031141B3 (en) Method and apparatus for the investigation of a convective moisture transport in a building element
DE2247453C3 (en) Device for measuring differential pressures in water and wastewater purification systems, in dam-generating facilities with an upper and lower water side

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee